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-Wenum-conversion in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/* #51

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nickdesaulniers opened this issue Sep 11, 2018 · 7 comments
Closed

-Wenum-conversion in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/* #51

nickdesaulniers opened this issue Sep 11, 2018 · 7 comments
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-Wenum-conversion [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [FIXED][LINUX] 4.20 This bug was fixed in Linux 4.20

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@nickdesaulniers
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nickdesaulniers commented Sep 11, 2018

many instances of:

  CC      drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../powerplay/hwmgr/ppatomfwctrl.o
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../powerplay/hwmgr/ppatomfwctrl.c:532:57: warning: 
      implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum atom_smu11_syspll0_clock_id' to
      different enumeration type 'BIOS_CLKID' (aka 'enum atom_smu9_syspll0_clock_id')
      [-Wenum-conversion]
  ...(!pp_atomfwctrl_get_clk_information_by_clkid(hwmgr, SMU11_SYSPLL0_SOCCLK_ID, &...
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

and two in:

  CC      drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_pp_smu.o
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_pp_smu.c:519:32: warning: 
      implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum wm_set_id' to different
      enumeration type 'enum dm_pp_wm_set_id' [-Wenum-conversion]
                                        ranges->reader_wm_sets[i].wm_inst;
                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_pp_smu.c:535:32: warning: 
      implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum wm_set_id' to different
      enumeration type 'enum dm_pp_wm_set_id' [-Wenum-conversion]
                                        ranges->writer_wm_sets[i].wm_inst;
                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
  CC      drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dce/dce_aux.o
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dce/dce_aux.c:315:19: warning: implicit
      conversion from enumeration type 'enum aux_channel_operation_result' to
      different enumeration type 'enum aux_transaction_reply' [-Wenum-conversion]
                reply->status = AUX_CHANNEL_OPERATION_FAILED_HPD_DISCON;
                              ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  CC      drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/i2caux/dce110/aux_engine_dce110.o
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/i2caux/dce110/aux_engine_dce110.c:343:19: warning: 
      implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum aux_channel_operation_result' to
      different enumeration type 'enum aux_transaction_reply' [-Wenum-conversion]
                reply->status = AUX_CHANNEL_OPERATION_FAILED_HPD_DISCON;
                              ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU=y

@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers added [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. low priority This bug is not critical and not a priority labels Sep 11, 2018
@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers added this to the ARCH=arm64 allyesconfig milestone Sep 11, 2018
@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers changed the title -Wenum-conversion in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/powerplay/hwmgr/ppatomfwctrl.c -Wenum-conversion in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/* Sep 11, 2018
@nathanchance nathanchance self-assigned this Sep 21, 2018
@nathanchance nathanchance added the [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review label Sep 21, 2018
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First patch accepted (doesn't look like AMD's queue gets added to -next nor do they have a git web interface): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CADnq5_P1uq=k4V9A_H+kewbaKtO6tnXXE_DBcuK-Q3tpuYJNow@mail.gmail.com/

Second patch v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180927180632.11520-1-natechancellor@gmail.com/

@nathanchance nathanchance added the [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream label Sep 27, 2018
@nickdesaulniers
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doesn't look like AMD's queue gets added to -next nor do they have a git web interface

Do they list the URL for their tree in MAINTAINERS?

@nathanchance
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They do but it doesn't have a web interface: git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux

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@nathanchance nathanchance removed the [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review label Oct 2, 2018
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@nathanchance nathanchance added [FIXED][LINUX] 4.20 This bug was fixed in Linux 4.20 and removed [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream labels Oct 29, 2018
@tpimh tpimh removed the low priority This bug is not critical and not a priority label Oct 29, 2018
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 9, 2018
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other
architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under
kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size.
The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting
stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem:

 #0 [9a0681e8]  704 bytes  check_usage at 34b1fc
 #1 [9a0684a8]  432 bytes  check_usage at 34c710
 #2 [9a068658]  1048 bytes  validate_chain at 35044a
 #3 [9a068a70]  312 bytes  __lock_acquire at 3559fe
 #4 [9a068ba8]  440 bytes  lock_acquire at 3576ee
 #5 [9a068d60]  104 bytes  _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0
 #6 [9a068dc8]  1992 bytes  enqueue_entity at 2dbf72
 #7 [9a069590]  1496 bytes  enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0
 #8 [9a069b68]  64 bytes  ttwu_do_activate at 28f438
 #9 [9a069ba8]  552 bytes  try_to_wake_up at 298c4c
 #10 [9a069dd0]  168 bytes  wake_up_worker at 23f97c
 #11 [9a069e78]  200 bytes  insert_work at 23fc2e
 #12 [9a069f40]  648 bytes  __queue_work at 2487c0
 #13 [9a06a1c8]  200 bytes  __queue_delayed_work at 24db28
 #14 [9a06a290]  248 bytes  mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84
 #15 [9a06a388]  24 bytes  kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0
 #16 [9a06a3a0]  288 bytes  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c
 #17 [9a06a4c0]  192 bytes  blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c
 #18 [9a06a580]  184 bytes  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192
 #19 [9a06a638]  1024 bytes  blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a
 #20 [9a06aa38]  704 bytes  blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028
 #21 [9a06acf8]  320 bytes  schedule at 219e476
 #22 [9a06ae38]  760 bytes  schedule_timeout at 21b0aac
 #23 [9a06b130]  408 bytes  wait_for_common at 21a1706
 #24 [9a06b2c8]  360 bytes  xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540
 #25 [9a06b430]  256 bytes  __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6
 #26 [9a06b530]  264 bytes  xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6
 #27 [9a06b638]  656 bytes  xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8
 #28 [9a06b8c8]  304 bytes  xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426
 #29 [9a06b9f8]  288 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e
 #30 [9a06bb18]  624 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6
 #31 [9a06bd88]  2664 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070
 #32 [9a06c7f0]  144 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca
 #33 [9a06c880]  1128 bytes  xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce
 #34 [9a06cce8]  584 bytes  xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342
 #35 [9a06cf30]  1336 bytes  xfs_bmapi_write at e618de
 #36 [9a06d468]  776 bytes  xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e
 #37 [9a06d770]  720 bytes  xfs_map_blocks at f82af8
 #38 [9a06da40]  928 bytes  xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6
 #39 [9a06dde0]  320 bytes  xfs_do_writepage at f85872
 #40 [9a06df20]  1320 bytes  write_cache_pages at 73dfe8
 #41 [9a06e448]  208 bytes  xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892
 #42 [9a06e518]  88 bytes  do_writepages at 73fe6a
 #43 [9a06e570]  872 bytes  __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6
 #44 [9a06e8d8]  664 bytes  writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2
 #45 [9a06eb70]  296 bytes  __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0
 #46 [9a06ec98]  928 bytes  wb_writeback at a2500e
 #47 [9a06f038]  848 bytes  wb_do_writeback at a260ae
 #48 [9a06f388]  536 bytes  wb_workfn at a28228
 #49 [9a06f5a0]  1088 bytes  process_one_work at 24a234
 #50 [9a06f9e0]  1120 bytes  worker_thread at 24ba26
 #51 [9a06fe40]  104 bytes  kthread at 26545a
 #52 [9a06fea8]             kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62

To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction
in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE
(65192) value as unsigned.

Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 20, 2019
Since commit b89d82e ("arm64: kpti: Avoid rewriting early page
tables when KASLR is enabled"), a kernel built with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
can decide early whether to use non-global mappings by checking the
kaslr_offset().

A kernel built without CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, instead checks the
cpufeature static-key.

This leaves a gap where CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE was enabled, no
kaslr seed was provided, but kpti was forced on using the cmdline
option.

When the decision is made late, kpti_install_ng_mappings() will re-write
the page tables, but arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings()'s value does not
change as it only tests the cpufeature static-key if
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is disabled.
This function influences PROT_DEFAULT via PTE_MAYBE_NG, and causes
pgattr_change_is_safe() to catch nG->G transitions when the unchanged
PROT_DEFAULT is used as part of PAGE_KERNEL_RO:
[    1.942255] alternatives: patching kernel code
[    1.998288] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.000693] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:165!
[    2.019215] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    2.020257] Modules linked in:
[    2.020807] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2 #51
[    2.021917] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    2.022790] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[    2.023742] pc : __create_pgd_mapping+0x508/0x6d0
[    2.024671] lr : __create_pgd_mapping+0x500/0x6d0

[    2.058059] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[    2.059369] Call trace:
[    2.059845]  __create_pgd_mapping+0x508/0x6d0
[    2.060684]  update_mapping_prot+0x48/0xd0
[    2.061477]  mark_linear_text_alias_ro+0xdc/0xe4
[    2.070502]  smp_cpus_done+0x90/0x98
[    2.071216]  smp_init+0x100/0x114
[    2.071878]  kernel_init_freeable+0xd4/0x220
[    2.072750]  kernel_init+0x10/0x100
[    2.073455]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

[    2.075414] ---[ end trace 3572f3a7782292de ]---
[    2.076389] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

If arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() is true, arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings()
should also be true.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 15, 2019
Due to quadratic behavior of x25_new_lci(), syzbot was able
to trigger an rcu stall.

Fix this by not blocking BH for the whole duration of
the function, and inserting a reschedule point when possible.

If we care enough, using a bitmap could get rid of the quadratic
behavior.

syzbot report :

rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
rcu:    0-...!: (10500 ticks this GP) idle=4fa/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=283376/283376 fqs=0
rcu:     (t=10501 jiffies g=383105 q=136)
rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10502 jiffies! g383105 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0
rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
rcu_preempt     I28928    10      2 0x80000000
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2844 [inline]
 __schedule+0x817/0x1cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:3485
 schedule+0x92/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:3529
 schedule_timeout+0x4db/0xfd0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803
 rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1948 [inline]
 rcu_gp_kthread+0x956/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2105
 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:246
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 8759 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x63/0xa4 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1be/0x236 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38
 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:164 [inline]
 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x183/0x1cf kernel/rcu/tree.c:1211
 print_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1348 [inline]
 check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree.c:1422 [inline]
 rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3018 [inline]
 rcu_check_callbacks.cold+0x500/0xa4a kernel/rcu/tree.c:2521
 update_process_times+0x32/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1635
 tick_sched_handle+0xa2/0x190 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:161
 tick_sched_timer+0x47/0x130 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1271
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1389 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x33e/0xde0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1451
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x314/0x770 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1509
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1035 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x120/0x570 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1060
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:807
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline]
RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86
Code: 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 <41> 0f b6 55 00 41 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 6c 0f 4f 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88805f117bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89413ba0 RCX: 1ffffffff1282774
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89413ba0
RBP: ffff88805f117c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282774 R09: fffffbfff1282775
R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: 00000000000000ff
R13: fffffbfff1282774 R14: 1ffff1100be22f7d R15: 0000000000000003
 queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline]
 do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203
 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline]
 _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267
 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:705
 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1505
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1516 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1514 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1514
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457e39
Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fafccd0dc78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39
RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fafccd0e6d4
R13: 00000000004bdf8b R14: 00000000004ce4b8 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 8752 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4+ #51
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__x25_find_socket+0x78/0x120 net/x25/af_x25.c:328
Code: 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 18 00 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 4d 8b 64 24 68 4d 85 e4 74 7f e8 03 97 3d fb 49 83 ec 68 74 74 e8 f8 96 3d fb <49> 8d bc 24 88 04 00 00 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 18 84 c0 74
RSP: 0018:ffff8880639efc58 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffc9000e677000
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff863244b8 RDI: ffff88806a764628
RBP: ffff8880639efc80 R08: ffff8880a80d05c0 R09: fffffbfff1282775
R10: fffffbfff1282774 R11: ffffffff89413ba3 R12: ffff88806a7645c0
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88809f29ac00 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fe8d0c58700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b32823000 CR3: 00000000672eb000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:357 [inline]
 x25_connect+0x374/0xdf0 net/x25/af_x25.c:786
 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1686
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1697 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1694 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1694
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457e39
Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fe8d0c57c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e39
RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe8d0c586d4
R13: 00000000004be378 R14: 00000000004ceb00 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2019
LTP testcase mtest06 [1] can trigger a crash on s390x running 5.0.0-rc8.
This is a stress test, where one thread mmaps/writes/munmaps memory area
and other thread is trying to read from it:

  CPU: 0 PID: 2611 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #51
  Hardware name: IBM 2964 N63 400 (z/VM 6.4.0)
  Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 00000000001ac8d8 (__lock_acquire+0x7/0x7a8)
  Call Trace:
  ([<0000000000000000>]           (null))
   [<00000000001adae4>] lock_acquire+0xec/0x258
   [<000000000080d1ac>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x5c/0x98
   [<000000000012a780>] page_table_free+0x48/0x1a8
   [<00000000002f6e54>] do_fault+0xdc/0x670
   [<00000000002fadae>] __handle_mm_fault+0x416/0x5f0
   [<00000000002fb138>] handle_mm_fault+0x1b0/0x320
   [<00000000001248cc>] do_dat_exception+0x19c/0x2c8
   [<000000000080e5ee>] pgm_check_handler+0x19e/0x200

page_table_free() is called with NULL mm parameter, but because "0" is a
valid address on s390 (see S390_lowcore), it keeps going until it
eventually crashes in lockdep's lock_acquire.  This crash is
reproducible at least since 4.14.

Problem is that "vmf->vma" used in do_fault() can become stale.  Because
mmap_sem may be released, other threads can come in, call munmap() and
cause "vma" be returned to kmem cache, and get zeroed/re-initialized and
re-used:

handle_mm_fault                           |
  __handle_mm_fault                       |
    do_fault                              |
      vma = vmf->vma                      |
      do_read_fault                       |
        __do_fault                        |
          vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf);        |
            mmap_sem is released          |
                                          |
                                          | do_munmap()
                                          |   remove_vma_list()
                                          |     remove_vma()
                                          |       vm_area_free()
                                          |         # vma is released
                                          | ...
                                          | # same vma is allocated
                                          | # from kmem cache
                                          | do_mmap()
                                          |   vm_area_alloc()
                                          |     memset(vma, 0, ...)
                                          |
      pte_free(vma->vm_mm, ...);          |
        page_table_free                   |
          spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock);|
            <crash>                       |

Cache mm_struct to avoid using potentially stale "vma".

[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/mem/mtest06/mmap1.c

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b3fdf19e2a5be460a384b936f5b56e13733f1b8.1551595137.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2019
Merge the left-over patches from Andrew Morton.

This merges the remaining two patches from Andrew's pile of "little bit
more MM".  I mulled it over, and we emailed back and forth with Josef,
and he pointed out where I was wrong.

Rule #51 of kernel maintenance: when somebody makes it clear that they
know the code better than you did, stop arguing and just apply the damn
patch.

Add a third patch by me to add a comment for the case that I had thought
was buggy and Josef corrected me on.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  filemap: add a comment about FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT behavior
  filemap: drop the mmap_sem for all blocking operations
  filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_fault
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 12, 2019
With architectures allowing the kernel to be placed almost arbitrarily
in memory (e.g.: ARM64), it is possible to have the kernel resides at
physical addresses above 4GB, resulting in neither the default CMA area,
nor the atomic pool from successfully allocating. This does not prevent
specific peripherals from working though, one example is XHCI, which
still operates correctly.

Trouble comes when the XHCI driver gets suspended and resumed, since we
can now trigger the following NPD:

[   12.664170] usb usb1: root hub lost power or was reset
[   12.669387] usb usb2: root hub lost power or was reset
[   12.674662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
[   12.682896] pgd = ffffffc1365a7000
[   12.686386] [00000008] *pgd=0000000136500003, *pud=0000000136500003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[   12.694897] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
[   12.699843] Modules linked in:
[   12.702980] CPU: 0 PID: 1499 Comm: pml Not tainted 4.9.135-1.13pre #51
[   12.709577] Hardware name: BCM97268DV (DT)
[   12.713736] task: ffffffc136bb6540 task.stack: ffffffc1366cc000
[   12.719740] PC is at addr_in_gen_pool+0x4/0x48
[   12.724253] LR is at __dma_free+0x64/0xbc
[   12.728325] pc : [<ffffff80083c0df8>] lr : [<ffffff80080979e0>] pstate: 60000145
[   12.735825] sp : ffffffc1366cf990
[   12.739196] x29: ffffffc1366cf990 x28: ffffffc1366cc000
[   12.744608] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffffffc13a8568c8
[   12.750020] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff80098f9000
[   12.755433] x23: 000000013a5ff000 x22: ffffff8009c57000
[   12.760844] x21: ffffffc13a856810 x20: 0000000000000000
[   12.766255] x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 000000000000000a
[   12.771667] x17: 0000007f917553e0 x16: 0000000000001002
[   12.777078] x15: 00000000000a36cb x14: ffffff80898feb77
[   12.782490] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000030
[   12.787899] x11: 00000000fffffffe x10: ffffff80098feb7f
[   12.793311] x9 : 0000000005f5e0ff x8 : 65776f702074736f
[   12.798723] x7 : 6c2062756820746f x6 : ffffff80098febb1
[   12.804134] x5 : ffffff800809797c x4 : 0000000000000000
[   12.809545] x3 : 000000013a5ff000 x2 : 0000000000000fff
[   12.814955] x1 : ffffff8009c57000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[   12.820363]
[   12.821907] Process pml (pid: 1499, stack limit = 0xffffffc1366cc020)
[   12.828421] Stack: (0xffffffc1366cf990 to 0xffffffc1366d0000)
[   12.834240] f980:                                   ffffffc1366cf9e0 ffffff80086004d0
[   12.842186] f9a0: ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000010 ffffff80097c2218 ffffffc13a856810
[   12.850131] f9c0: ffffff8009c57000 000000013a5ff000 0000000000000008 000000013a5ff000
[   12.858076] f9e0: ffffffc1366cfa50 ffffff80085f9250 ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000004
[   12.866021] fa00: ffffffc13ab08000 ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001
[   12.873966] fa20: 0000000000000008 ffffffc13a8568c8 0000000000000000 ffffffc1366cc000
[   12.881911] fa40: ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001 ffffffc1366cfa90 ffffff80085e3de8
[   12.889856] fa60: ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000000 ffffffc136b75b00 0000000000000000
[   12.897801] fa80: 0000000000000010 ffffff80089ccb92 ffffffc1366cfac0 ffffff80084ad040
[   12.905746] faa0: ffffffc13a856810 0000000000000000 ffffff80084ad004 ffffff80084b91a8
[   12.913691] fac0: ffffffc1366cfae0 ffffff80084b91b4 ffffffc13a856810 ffffff80080db5cc
[   12.921636] fae0: ffffffc1366cfb20 ffffff80084b96bc ffffffc13a856810 0000000000000010
[   12.929581] fb00: ffffffc13a856870 0000000000000000 ffffffc13a856810 ffffff800984d2b8
[   12.937526] fb20: ffffffc1366cfb50 ffffff80084baa70 ffffff8009932ad0 ffffff800984d260
[   12.945471] fb40: 0000000000000010 00000002eff0a065 ffffffc1366cfbb0 ffffff80084bafbc
[   12.953415] fb60: 0000000000000010 0000000000000003 ffffff80098fe000 0000000000000000
[   12.961360] fb80: ffffff80097b6000 ffffff80097b6dc8 ffffff80098c12b8 ffffff80098c12f8
[   12.969306] fba0: ffffff8008842000 ffffff80097b6dc8 ffffffc1366cfbd0 ffffff80080e0d88
[   12.977251] fbc0: 00000000fffffffb ffffff80080e10bc ffffffc1366cfc60 ffffff80080e16a8
[   12.985196] fbe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffffff80097b6000 ffffff80098fe9f0
[   12.993140] fc00: ffffff80097d4000 ffffff8008983802 0000000000000123 0000000000000040
[   13.001085] fc20: ffffff8008842000 ffffffc1366cc000 ffffff80089803c2 00000000ffffffff
[   13.009029] fc40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffc1366cfc60 0000000000040987
[   13.016974] fc60: ffffffc1366cfcc0 ffffff80080dfd08 0000000000000003 0000000000000004
[   13.024919] fc80: 0000000000000003 ffffff80098fea08 ffffffc136577ec0 ffffff80089803c2
[   13.032864] fca0: 0000000000000123 0000000000000001 0000000500000002 0000000000040987
[   13.040809] fcc0: ffffffc1366cfd00 ffffff80083a89d4 0000000000000004 ffffffc136577ec0
[   13.048754] fce0: ffffffc136610cc0 ffffffffffffffea ffffffc1366cfeb0 ffffffc136610cd8
[   13.056700] fd00: ffffffc1366cfd10 ffffff800822a614 ffffffc1366cfd40 ffffff80082295d4
[   13.064645] fd20: 0000000000000004 ffffffc136577ec0 ffffffc136610cc0 0000000021670570
[   13.072590] fd40: ffffffc1366cfd80 ffffff80081b5d10 ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13aae4200
[   13.080536] fd60: ffffffc1366cfeb0 0000000000000004 0000000021670570 0000000000000004
[   13.088481] fd80: ffffffc1366cfe30 ffffff80081b6b20 ffffffc13aae4200 0000000000000000
[   13.096427] fda0: 0000000000000004 0000000021670570 ffffffc1366cfeb0 ffffffc13a838200
[   13.104371] fdc0: 0000000000000000 000000000000000a ffffff80097b6000 0000000000040987
[   13.112316] fde0: ffffffc1366cfe20 ffffff80081b3af0 ffffffc13a838200 0000000000000000
[   13.120261] fe00: ffffffc1366cfe30 ffffff80081b6b0c ffffffc13aae4200 0000000000000000
[   13.128206] fe20: 0000000000000004 0000000000040987 ffffffc1366cfe70 ffffff80081b7dd8
[   13.136151] fe40: ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13aae4200 ffffffc13aae4200 fffffffffffffff7
[   13.144096] fe60: 0000000021670570 ffffffc13a8c63c0 0000000000000000 ffffff8008083180
[   13.152042] fe80: ffffffffffffff1d 0000000021670570 ffffffffffffffff 0000007f917ad9b8
[   13.159986] fea0: 0000000020000000 0000000000000015 0000000000000000 0000000000040987
[   13.167930] fec0: 0000000000000001 0000000021670570 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
[   13.175874] fee0: 0000000000000888 0000440110000000 000000000000006d 0000000000000003
[   13.183819] ff00: 0000000000000040 ffffff80ffffffc8 0000000000000000 0000000000000020
[   13.191762] ff20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[   13.199707] ff40: 0000000000000000 0000007f917553e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
[   13.207651] ff60: 0000000021670570 0000007f91835480 0000000000000004 0000007f91831638
[   13.215595] ff80: 0000000000000004 00000000004b0de0 00000000004b0000 0000000000000000
[   13.223539] ffa0: 0000000000000000 0000007fc92ac8c0 0000007f9175d178 0000007fc92ac8c0
[   13.231483] ffc0: 0000007f917ad9b8 0000000020000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040
[   13.239427] ffe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   13.247360] Call trace:
[   13.249866] Exception stack(0xffffffc1366cf7a0 to 0xffffffc1366cf8d0)
[   13.256386] f7a0: 0000000000001000 0000007fffffffff ffffffc1366cf990 ffffff80083c0df8
[   13.264331] f7c0: 0000000060000145 ffffff80089b5001 ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001
[   13.272275] f7e0: 0000000000000008 ffffffc13a8568c8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   13.280220] f800: ffffffc1366cf960 ffffffc1366cf960 ffffffc1366cf930 00000000ffffffd8
[   13.288165] f820: ffffff8009931ac0 4554535953425553 4544006273753d4d 3831633d45434956
[   13.296110] f840: ffff003832313a39 ffffff800845926c ffffffc1366cf880 0000000000040987
[   13.304054] f860: 0000000000000000 ffffff8009c57000 0000000000000fff 000000013a5ff000
[   13.311999] f880: 0000000000000000 ffffff800809797c ffffff80098febb1 6c2062756820746f
[   13.319944] f8a0: 65776f702074736f 0000000005f5e0ff ffffff80098feb7f 00000000fffffffe
[   13.327884] f8c0: 0000000000000030 ffffffffffffffff
[   13.332835] [<ffffff80083c0df8>] addr_in_gen_pool+0x4/0x48
[   13.338398] [<ffffff80086004d0>] xhci_mem_cleanup+0xc8/0x51c
[   13.344137] [<ffffff80085f9250>] xhci_resume+0x308/0x65c
[   13.349524] [<ffffff80085e3de8>] xhci_brcm_resume+0x84/0x8c
[   13.355174] [<ffffff80084ad040>] platform_pm_resume+0x3c/0x64
[   13.360997] [<ffffff80084b91b4>] dpm_run_callback+0x5c/0x15c
[   13.366732] [<ffffff80084b96bc>] device_resume+0xc0/0x190
[   13.372205] [<ffffff80084baa70>] dpm_resume+0x144/0x2cc
[   13.377504] [<ffffff80084bafbc>] dpm_resume_end+0x20/0x34
[   13.382980] [<ffffff80080e0d88>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x104/0x704
[   13.389585] [<ffffff80080e16a8>] pm_suspend+0x320/0x53c
[   13.394881] [<ffffff80080dfd08>] state_store+0xbc/0xe0
[   13.400094] [<ffffff80083a89d4>] kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
[   13.405655] [<ffffff800822a614>] sysfs_kf_write+0x60/0x70
[   13.411128] [<ffffff80082295d4>] kernfs_fop_write+0x130/0x194
[   13.416954] [<ffffff80081b5d10>] __vfs_write+0x60/0x150
[   13.422254] [<ffffff80081b6b20>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x164
[   13.427376] [<ffffff80081b7dd8>] SyS_write+0x70/0xc8
[   13.432412] [<ffffff8008083180>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
[   13.437800] Code: 92800173 97f6fb9e 17fffff5 d1000442 (f8408c03)
[   13.444033] ---[ end trace 2effe12f909ce205 ]---

The call path leading to this problem is xhci_mem_cleanup() ->
dma_free_coherent() -> dma_free_from_pool() -> addr_in_gen_pool. If the
atomic_pool is NULL, we can't possibly have the address in the atomic
pool anyway, so guard against that.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 4, 2020
The introduction of a split between the reference count on rxrpc_local
objects and the usage count didn't quite go far enough.  A number of kernel
work items need to make use of the socket to perform transmission.  These
also need to get an active count on the local object to prevent the socket
from being closed.

Fix this by getting the active count in those places.

Also split out the raw active count get/put functions as these places tend
to hold refs on the rxrpc_local object already, so getting and putting an
extra object ref is just a waste of time.

The problem can lead to symptoms like:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
    ..
    CPU: 2 PID: 818 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 5.5.0-fscache+ #51
    ...
    RIP: 0010:selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x5/0x13
    ...
    Call Trace:
     security_socket_sendmsg+0x2c/0x3e
     sock_sendmsg+0x1a/0x46
     rxrpc_send_keepalive+0x131/0x1ae
     rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x219/0x34b
     process_one_work+0x18e/0x271
     worker_thread+0x1a3/0x247
     kthread+0xe6/0xeb
     ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 730c5fd ("rxrpc: Fix local endpoint refcounting")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 5, 2020
This erratum was for IBM 403GCX, 405EP and STB03xxx which are
now gone.

Remove this erratum.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b6c9916514ef3e084bba57925ad9eb444627566.1590079969.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 19, 2020
The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a
top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates
more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the
chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2.  This is kind of weird,
since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as
an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we
move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D.

Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters,
but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset.
In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to
unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work
before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap.  This
patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement.

The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early
performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code.  An astonishingly
large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested
an atomic update of two very fragmented files.  The cause of this was
traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of
xfs_defer_finish_noroll.

If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred
operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the
pending work list.  To illustrate, say that a caller creates a
transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3.  The first thing
defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with:

t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)

Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops.
After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain:

t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1)

d4 and d5 were logged to t1.  Notice that while we're about to start
work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0
being finished.  So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the
dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished,
but this is a potential logic bomb.

There's a second problem lurking.  Let's see what happens as we finish
D1-D3:

t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2)
t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3)
t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)

Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other
operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6:

t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
...
t11: d10(t4), d11(t4)
t12: d11(t4)
<done>

When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11,
which we logged way back in t4.  This means that the tail of the log is
pinned at t4.  If the log is very small or there are a lot of other
threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log
and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before
we'd run into t4.

Let's shift back to the original failure.  I mentioned before that I
discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code.  In
that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks
to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks
to be continued with however much work remains.

So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op.  The first thing defer ops
does is rolls to t1:

t1: D0(t0)

We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all
the work done.  We log a done item and a new intent item for the work
that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2:

t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1)

We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so
we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second
time, and roll to t3:

t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2)

If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense
with D0 in t50:

t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50)

We then try to roll again to get a chain like this:

t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50)
...
t152: d102(t50)
<done>

Notice that in rolling to transaction #51, we're holding on to a log
intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1.  This means that
the tail of the log is pinned at t1.  If the log is very small or there
are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might
have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough
space left before we'd run into t1.  This is of course problem #2 again.

But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops
tied to this transaction!  Each of these items are backed by pinned
kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long.

Yikes.  Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the
future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem
#3 applies to work under development.

This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work.
The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item
and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we
only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small
piece of work.  Deferred log item recovery will find that first
unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent
items might follow it in the log.  Therefore, it's ok to put the new
intents at the start of the dfops chain.

For the first example, the chains look like this:

t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
...
t9: d9(t7), D3(t0)
t10: D3(t0)
t11: d10(t10), d11(t10)
t12: d11(t10)

For the second example, the chains look like this:

t1: D0(t0)
t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t4: D0'(t1)
t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4)
...
t148: D0<50 primes>(t147)
t149: d101(t148), d102(t148)
t150: d102(t148)
<done>

This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10
while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved
problem #1.  We've also reduced the maximum chain length from:

    sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items

to:

    max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items

This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that
can be attached to a transaction at any given time.  The change makes
the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to
solve problem #2.  Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next
patch.

Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW
livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot
of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers
of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction
grant code while waiting for log reservations.  I think this patch and
the next one will also solve these problems.

As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of
list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining
our actions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 1, 2020
With LOCKDEP enabled, CTI driver triggers the following splat due
to uninitialized lock class for dynamically allocated attribute
objects.

[    5.372901] coresight etm0: CPU0: ETM v4.0 initialized
[    5.376694] coresight etm1: CPU1: ETM v4.0 initialized
[    5.380785] coresight etm2: CPU2: ETM v4.0 initialized
[    5.385851] coresight etm3: CPU3: ETM v4.0 initialized
[    5.389808] BUG: key ffff00000564a798 has not been registered!
[    5.392456] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    5.398195] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
[    5.398233] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 32 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4623 lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260
[    5.406149] Modules linked in:
[    5.415411] CPU: 1 PID: 32 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-12034-gbbe85027ce80 #51
[    5.418553] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT)
[    5.426453] Workqueue: events amba_deferred_retry_func
[    5.433299] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[    5.438252] pc : lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260
[    5.444410] lr : lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260
[    5.449007] sp : ffff800012bbb720
...

[    5.531561] Call trace:
[    5.536847]  lockdep_init_map_waits+0x14c/0x260
[    5.539027]  __kernfs_create_file+0xa8/0x1c8
[    5.543539]  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0xd0/0x208
[    5.548054]  internal_create_group+0x118/0x3c8
[    5.552307]  internal_create_groups+0x58/0xb8
[    5.556733]  sysfs_create_groups+0x2c/0x38
[    5.561160]  device_add+0x2d8/0x768
[    5.565148]  device_register+0x28/0x38
[    5.568537]  coresight_register+0xf8/0x320
[    5.572358]  cti_probe+0x1b0/0x3f0

...

Fix this by initializing the attributes when they are allocated.

Fixes: 3c5597e ("coresight: cti: Add connection information to sysfs")
Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029164559.1268531-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2020
If a user unbinds and re-binds a NC-SI aware driver the kernel will
attempt to register the netlink interface at runtime. The structure is
marked __ro_after_init so registration fails spectacularly at this point.

 # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/unbind
 # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/bind
  ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Read MAC address 52:54:00:12:34:56 from chip
  ftgmac100 1e660000.ethernet: Using NCSI interface
  8<--- cut here ---
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 80a8f858
  pgd = 8c768dd6
  [80a8f858] *pgd=80a0841e(bad)
  Internal error: Oops: 80d [#1] SMP ARM
  CPU: 0 PID: 116 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201111-00003-gdd25b227ec1e #51
  Hardware name: Generic DT based system
  PC is at genl_register_family+0x1f8/0x6d4
  LR is at 0xff26ffff
  pc : [<8073f930>]    lr : [<ff26ffff>]    psr: 20000153
  sp : 8553bc80  ip : 81406244  fp : 8553bd04
  r10: 8085d12c  r9 : 80a8f73c  r8 : 85739000
  r7 : 00000017  r6 : 80a8f860  r5 : 80c8ab98  r4 : 80a8f858
  r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 81406130  r0 : 00000017
  Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
  Control: 00c5387d  Table: 85524008  DAC: 00000051
  Process sh (pid: 116, stack limit = 0x1f1988d6)
 ...
  Backtrace:
  [<8073f738>] (genl_register_family) from [<80860ac0>] (ncsi_init_netlink+0x20/0x48)
   r10:8085d12c r9:80c8fb0c r8:85739000 r7:00000000 r6:81218000 r5:85739000
   r4:8121c000
  [<80860aa0>] (ncsi_init_netlink) from [<8085d740>] (ncsi_register_dev+0x1b0/0x210)
   r5:8121c400 r4:8121c000
  [<8085d590>] (ncsi_register_dev) from [<805a8060>] (ftgmac100_probe+0x6e0/0x778)
   r10:00000004 r9:80950228 r8:8115bc10 r7:8115ab00 r6:9eae2c24 r5:813b6f88
   r4:85739000
  [<805a7980>] (ftgmac100_probe) from [<805355ec>] (platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8)
   r9:80c76bb0 r8:00000000 r7:80cd4974 r6:80c76bb0 r5:8115bc10 r4:00000000
  [<80535594>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<80532d58>] (really_probe+0x204/0x514)
   r7:80cd4974 r6:00000000 r5:80cd4868 r4:8115bc10

Jakub pointed out that ncsi_register_dev is obviously broken, because
there is only one family so it would never work if there was more than
one ncsi netdev.

Fix the crash by registering the netlink family once on boot, and drop
the code to unregister it.

Fixes: 955dc68 ("net/ncsi: Add generic netlink family")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas <sam@mendozajonas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112061210.914621-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2020
 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #24: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:296:
 +	ret = regmap_clear_bits(tps65910->regmap, TPS65910_DEVCTRL,
  						DEVCTRL_CK32K_CTRL_MASK);

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #33: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:318:
 +	ret = regmap_set_bits(tps65910->regmap, TPS65910_DEVCTRL,
  				DEVCTRL_DEV_SLP_MASK);

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #42: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:326:
 +		ret = regmap_set_bits(tps65910->regmap,
  				TPS65910_SLEEP_KEEP_RES_ON,

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #51: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:336:
 +		ret = regmap_set_bits(tps65910->regmap,
  				TPS65910_SLEEP_KEEP_RES_ON,

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #60: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:346:
 +		ret = regmap_set_bits(tps65910->regmap,
  				TPS65910_SLEEP_KEEP_RES_ON,

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #69: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:358:
 +	regmap_clear_bits(tps65910->regmap, TPS65910_DEVCTRL,
  				DEVCTRL_DEV_SLP_MASK);

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #78: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:440:
 +	if (regmap_set_bits(tps65910->regmap, TPS65910_DEVCTRL,
  			DEVCTRL_PWR_OFF_MASK) < 0)

 CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
 #83: FILE: drivers/mfd/tps65910.c:444:
 +	regmap_clear_bits(tps65910->regmap, TPS65910_DEVCTRL,
  			DEVCTRL_DEV_ON_MASK);

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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-Wenum-conversion [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [FIXED][LINUX] 4.20 This bug was fixed in Linux 4.20
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