Abstract away the source behind an unsafe trait

(cherry picked from commit df9683e)

packages/std/src/imports.rs

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ impl Api for ExternalApi {
     }
 
     fn addr_humanize(&self, canonical: &CanonicalAddr) -> StdResult<Addr> {
-        let send = build_region(&canonical);
+        let send = build_region(canonical.as_slice());
         let send_ptr = &*send as *const Region as u32;
         let human = alloc(HUMAN_ADDRESS_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 

packages/std/src/memory.rs

@@ -34,12 +34,7 @@ pub fn alloc(size: usize) -> *mut Region {
 /// a pointer to the Region (preventing the memory from being freed until explicitly called later).
 ///
 /// The resulting Region has capacity = length, the buffer capacity is shrunk down to its length.
-pub fn release_buffer(mut buffer: Vec<u8>) -> *mut Region {
-    // Shrinking the buffer down to the length is important to uphold a safety invariant by the `dealloc` method.
-    // Passing in a differing size into the `dealloc` layout is considered undefined behaviour.
-    //
-    // See: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html#safety-2>
-    buffer.shrink_to_fit();
+pub fn release_buffer(buffer: Vec<u8>) -> *mut Region {
     let region = build_region(&buffer);
     mem::forget(buffer);
     Box::into_raw(region)
@@ -74,16 +69,59 @@ pub unsafe fn consume_region(ptr: *mut Region) -> Vec<u8> {
     )
 }
 
+/// Element that can be used to construct a new `Box<Region>`
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The following invariant must be upheld:
+///
+/// - full allocated capacity == value returned by capacity
+///
+/// This is important to uphold the safety invariant of the `dealloc` method, which requires us to pass the same Layout
+/// into it as was used to allocate a memory region.
+///
+/// And since `size` is one of the parameters, it is important to pass in the exact same capacity.
+///
+/// See: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html#safety-2>
+pub unsafe trait RegionSource: AsRef<[u8]> {
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+unsafe impl RegionSource for &[u8] {
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.len()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl RegionSource for Vec<u8> {
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.capacity()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> RegionSource for &T
+where
+    T: RegionSource,
+{
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        (**self).capacity()
+    }
+}
+
 /// Returns a box of a Region, which can be sent over a call to extern
 /// note that this DOES NOT take ownership of the data, and we MUST NOT consume_region
 /// the resulting data.
 /// The Box must be dropped (with scope), but not the data
-pub fn build_region(data: &[u8]) -> Box<Region> {
-    let data_ptr = data.as_ptr() as usize;
+pub fn build_region<S>(data: S) -> Box<Region>
+where
+    S: RegionSource,
+{
+    let data_slice = data.as_ref();
+    let data_ptr = data_slice.as_ptr() as usize;
     build_region_from_components(
         u32::try_from(data_ptr).expect("pointer doesn't fit in u32"),
-        u32::try_from(data.len()).expect("length doesn't fit in u32"),
-        u32::try_from(data.len()).expect("length doesn't fit in u32"),
+        u32::try_from(data.capacity()).expect("capacity doesn't fit in u32"),
+        u32::try_from(data_slice.len()).expect("length doesn't fit in u32"),
     )
 }