[이병현] Week 5

3sum/tolluset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * TC: O(n^2)
+ * SC: O(n)
+ * */
+function threeSum(nums: number[]): number[][] {
+  const n = nums.length;
+  const res: number[][] = [];
+
+  nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) {
+    if (i > 0 && nums[i] === nums[i - 1]) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let left = i + 1,
+      right = n - 1;
+
+    while (left < right) {
+      const sum = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
+
+      if (sum === 0) {
+        res.push([nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]]);
+
+        while (nums[left] === nums[left + 1]) {
+          left++;
+        }
+
+        while (nums[right] === nums[right - 1]) {
+          right++;
+        }
+
+        left++;
+        right--;
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (sum < 0) {
+        left++;
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      right--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+const tc1 = threeSum([-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]); // [[-1,-1,2],[-1,0,1]]
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:39: tc1=", tc1);
+
+const tc2 = threeSum([0, 0, 0]); // [[0,0,0]]
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:42: tc2=", tc2);

best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock/tolluset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * TC: O(n)
+ * SC: O(1)
+ * */
+function maxProfitV2(prices: number[]): number {
+  const n = prices.length;
+
+  let min = Infinity,
+    max = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    if (prices[i] < min) {
+      min = prices[i];
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (prices[i] - min > max) {
+      max = prices[i] - min;
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return max;
+}
+
+const tc1V2 = maxProfitV2([7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]);
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:27: tc1V2=", tc1V2); // 5
+
+const tc2V2 = maxProfitV2([7, 6, 4, 3, 1]);
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:30: tc2V2=", tc2V2); // 0
+
+/*
+ * @FAILED: Time Limit Exceeded
+ * TC: O(n^2)
+ * SC: O(1)
+ * */
+function maxProfit(prices: number[]): number {
+  const n = prices.length;
+
+  let max = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    let currentMax = 0;
+
+    for (let j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
+      if (prices[i] <= prices[j]) {
+        const profit = prices[j] - prices[i];
+
+        currentMax = Math.max(currentMax, profit);
+      }
+    }
+
+    max = Math.max(max, currentMax);
+  }
+
+  return max;
+}
+
+const tc1 = maxProfit([7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]);
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:5: tc1=", tc1); // 5
+
+const tc2 = maxProfit([7, 6, 4, 3, 1]);
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:8: tc2=", tc2); // 0

group-anagrams/tolluset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* n: strs.length, m: strs.mean
+ * TC: O(n * m * logm)
+ * SC: O(n * m)
+ * */
+function groupAnagramsV2(strs: string[]): string[][] {
+  const map = new Map<string, string[]>();
+
+  const strSort = (str: string) => str.split("").sort().join("");
+
+  for (const str of strs) {
+    const sortedStr = strSort(str);
+
+    if (map.has(sortedStr)) {
+      map.get(sortedStr)!.push(str);
+    } else {
+      map.set(sortedStr, [str]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Array.from(map.values());
+}
+
+const tc1V2 = groupAnagramsV2(["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]); // [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:19: tc1V2=", tc1V2);
+
+/**
+ * @FAILED - Time Limit Exceeded
+ * TC: O(n^2)
+ * SC: O(n)
+ */
+function groupAnagrams(strs: string[]): string[][] {
+  const n = strs.length;
+
+  const res: string[][] = [];
+
+  const strSort = (str: string) => str.split("").sort().join("");
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const bucket: string[] = [];
+    const cur = strs[i];
+
+    if (cur === "#") {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    bucket.push(cur);
+
+    const sortedCur = strSort(cur);
+
+    for (let j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
+      const tmpSortedStr = strSort(strs[j]);
+
+      if (tmpSortedStr === "#") {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (sortedCur === tmpSortedStr) {
+        bucket.push(strs[j]);
+        strs[j] = "#";
+      }
+    }
+
+    strs[i] = "#";
+
+    res.push(bucket);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+const tc1 = groupAnagrams(["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]); // [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:7: tc1=", tc1);

implement-trie-prefix-tree/tolluset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+class TrieNode {
+  public children: Map<string, TrieNode>;
+  public isEnd: boolean;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.children = new Map();
+    this.isEnd = false;
+  }
+}
+
+class Trie {
+  private root: TrieNode;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.root = new TrieNode();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TC: O(n)
+   * SC: O(n)
+   * */
+  insert(word: string): void {
+    let node = this.root;
+
+    for (const char of word) {
+      if (!node.children.has(char)) {
+        node.children.set(char, new TrieNode());
+      }
+
+      node = node.children.get(char)!;
+    }
+
+    node.isEnd = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TC: O(n)
+   * SC: O(1)
+   * */
+  search(word: string): boolean {
+    let node = this.root;
+
+    for (const char of word) {
+      if (!node.children.has(char)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      node = node.children.get(char)!;
+    }
+
+    return node.isEnd;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TC: O(n)
+   * SC: O(1)
+   * */
+  startsWith(prefix: string): boolean {
+    let node = this.root;
+
+    for (const char of prefix) {
+      if (!node.children.has(char)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      node = node.children.get(char)!;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
+ * var obj = new Trie()
+ * obj.insert(word)
+ * var param_2 = obj.search(word)
+ * var param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix)
+ */
+
+const trie = new Trie();
+
+trie.insert("apple");
+
+const tc1 = trie.search("apple"); // return True
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:59: tc1=", tc1);
+
+const tc2 = trie.search("app"); // return False
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:61: tc2=", tc2);
+
+const tc3 = trie.startsWith("app"); // return True
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:63: tc3=", tc3);
+
+trie.insert("app");
+
+const tc4 = trie.search("app"); // return True
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:66: tc4=", tc4);

word-break/tolluset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * TC: O(n^2)
+ * SC: O(n)
+ * */
+function wordBreak(s: string, wordDict: string[]): boolean {
+  const n = s.length;
+  const wordSet = new Set(wordDict);
+  const dp = Array(n + 1).fill(false);
+
+  dp[0] = true;
+
+  for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+      if (dp[j] && wordSet.has(s.slice(j, i))) {
+        dp[i] = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dp[n];
+}
+
+const tc1 = wordBreak("leetcode", ["leet", "code"]); // true
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:17: tc1=", tc1);
+
+const tc2 = wordBreak("applepenapple", ["apple", "pen"]); // true
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:20: tc2=", tc2);
+
+const tc3 = wordBreak("catsandog", ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]); // false
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:23: tc3=", tc3);
+
+const tc4 = wordBreak("cars", ["car", "ca", "rs"]); // true
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:27: tc4=", tc4);
+
+const tc5 = wordBreak("aaaaaaa", ["aaaa", "aaa"]); // true
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:32: tc5=", tc5);
+
+const tc6 = wordBreak("cbca", ["bc", "ca"]); // false
+console.info("🚀 : tolluset.ts:43: tc6=", tc6);