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Merge pull request #638 from jay-m-dev/master
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Revise steps for building AliroEd
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jay-m-dev authored Nov 28, 2023
2 parents e6605e5 + 7a43aac commit 10c976e
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38 changes: 24 additions & 14 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/Readme.md
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# Raspberry Pi OS Setup Instructions
1. Use the raspberry pi imager to write Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit) onto an sd card
2. Boot the Raspberry Pi OS and setup the locale, keyboard layout and initial username and password. Enable **Auto-Login** in **System Options**
**NOTE:** The following steps require that the Raspberry Pi have an active internet connection. Wifi can be configured by running `sudo raspi-config` and setting up the **Wireless LAN** in **System Options**.
3. run install.sh
2. Boot the Raspberry Pi OS
**NOTE:** The following steps require that the Raspberry Pi have an active internet connection.
Wifi can be configured by running `sudo raspi-config` and setting up the **Wireless LAN** in **System Options**.
3. Run install.sh
a. verify that docker is installed. Run `docker --version`
4. save the autostart file in /etc/xdg/openbox/
5. copy the .bash_profile file into the initial user's home directory (~/.bash_profile)
6. copy the ./Aliro/raspberrypi/intropage directory into the root directory (/intropage)
7. copy the extracted contents of the Aliro-*.zip file from the GitHub release page into the root directory. (/target)
8. change directory into /target/production/Aliro-*/ and run `docker compose pull`
**NOTE:** The docker images will only be **pulled**. The containers will not be built inside the Pi (to keep the final custom OS as light as possible)
9. copy the aliroed-compose.service file in /etc/systemd/system/ (`sudo cp aliroed-compose.service /etc/systemd/system/`
10. enable the aliroed-compose service with `sudo systemctl enable aliroed-compose.service`
4. Copy the ./Aliro/raspberrypi/intropage directory into the root directory (/intropage)
5. Open the chromium-browser (`right-click the desktop and open the web browser`)
6. Configure the browser to open a custom page when it starts `file:///home/aliroed/intropage/index.html`
4. Add the line in the `autostart` file in the existing `/etc/xdg/openbox/autostart` file.
**Note:** if the `autostart` file doesn't exist, you can copy the one here as-is.
5. Download the `Aliro-*.zip` file from the GitHub release page into the home directory. (`~/Alizo-*.zip`)
6. unzip the `.zip` file
7. Move the contents of the `~/target/production/Aliro-*/` directory into `/aliro/` (`mkdir /aliro` first)
8. Change directory into the aliro directory `cd /aliro` and run `docker compose pull`
9. run the `docker_compress.sh` script to compress the pulled docker images.
Check that the images were saved in the `/images` directory, you should see 3 .tar.gz files:
`aliro_dbmongo.tar.gz`
`aliro_lab.tar.gz`
`aliro_machine.tar.gz`
10. Remove the pulled docker images by running the `docker_prune.sh` script. This will greatly reduce
the space used by the images.
11. copy the aliroed-compose.service file in /etc/systemd/system/ (`sudo cp aliroed-compose.service /etc/systemd/system/`
12. enable the aliroed-compose service with `sudo systemctl enable aliroed-compose.service`

# not sure if the next steps will be necessary
12. Remove any unused kernels:
use `uname -r` to check the current kernel in use
use `dpkg -l | grep linux-image` to see a list of installed kernels
remove the ones we don't need with `sudo apt purge linux-image-<kernel-name>`
13. Zero out free space for better compression:
This one was useless!
Inside the Raspberry Pi, run `sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/EMPTY bs=1M` and `sudo rm -f /EMPTY`
14. run clean.sh

# Building the aliro-image executable
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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/aliroed-load.service
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[Unit]
Description=AliroEd Load Service
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/images
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker load -i /images/aliro_dbmongo.tar.gz
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker load -i /images/aliro_lab.tar.gz
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker load -i /images/aliro_machine.tar.gz
ExecStartPost=/bin/systemctl disable aliroed-load.service

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
15 changes: 2 additions & 13 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/autostart
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# Place this file in /etc/xdg/openbox/
# Disable any form of screen saver / screen blanking / power management
xset s off
xset s noblank
xset -dpms

# Allow quitting the X server with CTRL-ATL-Backspace
setxkbmap -option terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp

# Start Chromium in kiosk mode
sed -i 's/"exited_cleanly":false/"exited_cleanly":true/' ~/.config/chromium/'Local State'
sed -i 's/"exited_cleanly":false/"exited_cleanly":true/; s/"exit_type":"[^"]\+"/"exit_type":"Normal"/' ~/.config/chromium/Default/Preferences
chromium-browser --disable-infobars --kiosk 'file:///intropage/index.html'
# Add this line at the bottom of the /etc/xdg/openbox/ file
chromium-browser --start-maximized
13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/clean.sh
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#/bin/bash
# disable and remove bluetooth
# not needed in kiosk mode
sudo systemctl disable hciuart.service
sudo systemctl disable bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service
sudo apt purge bluez -y
#sudo systemctl disable hciuart.service
#sudo systemctl disable bluealsa.service
#sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service
#sudo apt purge bluez -y
# remove unnecessary packages and clean up apt
# these are installed by the docker shell script
sudo apt remove docker-buildx-plugin -y
# these come pre-installed
sudo apt purge htop
sudo apt autoremove -y
sudo apt autoclean -y
sudo apt clean -y
sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=7d
docker builder prune --all
rm ~/get-docker.sh
sudo rm -rf /var/log/*
sudo rm -rf /tmp/*
# clear bash history
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/docker_compress.sh
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#/bin/bash
mkdir /images
docker save moorelab/aliro_dbmongo | gzip > /images/aliro_dbmongo.tar.gz
docker save moorelab/aliro_lab | gzip > /images/aliro_lab.tar.gz
docker save moorelab/aliro_machine | gzip > /images/aliro_machine.tar.gz
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/docker_prune.sh
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#/bin/bash
docker system prune -a -f
docker volume prune -a
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions raspberrypi/build_rpi/install.sh
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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
# install xserver, xinit, openbox, chromium-browser, pcmanfm, docker
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends xserver-xorg x11-xserver-utils xinit openbox
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends xserver-xorg x11-xserver-utils xinit
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends chromium-browser
sudo apt install pcmanfm
sudo apt install openbox lxterminal lightdm pcmanfm
# use the convenience script to install docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh ./get-docker.sh
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