Raise error if dims, range, and inc are all not given properly

[maxrjones]

Description of proposed changes

This PR adds an error if an equidistant vector arrangement is not given and dim is also not provided. While I am confident this is the right place to raise an error for the case from GenericMappingTools/pygmt#1483, it would be good to get feedback about whether this is the proper error to raise out of the options in GMT_api_error_code.

Fixes GenericMappingTools/pygmt#1483

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[PaulWessel]

Yep, that should do it.