Apply cpu-optimisation to Rust projects

Library/Homebrew/extend/os/mac/hardware.rb

@@ -24,4 +24,20 @@ def self.oldest_cpu(version = nil)
       generic_oldest_cpu
     end
   end
+
+  # Override
+  # Mirrors version-dependent logic of oldest_cpu
+  sig { params(version: T.nilable(Version)).returns(String) }
+  def self.rustflags_target_cpu(version = nil)
+    version = if version
+      MacOSVersion.new(version.to_s)
+    else
+      MacOS.version
+    end
+    if Hardware::CPU.intel? && version >= :mojave
+      "'-Ctarget-cpu=nehalem'"
+    else
+      generic_rustflags_target_cpu
+    end
+  end
 end

Library/Homebrew/formula.rb

@@ -1543,7 +1543,8 @@ def std_configure_args
   # Standard parameters for cargo builds.
   sig { params(root: T.any(String, Pathname), path: String).returns(T::Array[T.any(String, Pathname)]) }
   def std_cargo_args(root: prefix, path: ".")
-    ["--locked", "--root", root, "--path", path]
+    ["--locked", "--root", root, "--path", path, "--config",
+     "build.rustflags=[#{Hardware.rustflags_target_cpu}]"]
   end
 
   # Standard parameters for CMake builds.

Library/Homebrew/hardware.rb

@@ -214,6 +214,18 @@ def oldest_cpu(_version = nil)
       end
     end
     alias generic_oldest_cpu oldest_cpu
+
+    # Returns a _full_ rustflag to set target cpu, if necessary;
+    # Falls back to empty string
+    # This mirrors the logic of `oldest_cpu`,
+    # But only where it is version dependent.
+    # Rust already defaults to the oldest supported cpu for the target-triple
+    # Including apple-m1 since 1.71.
+    sig { params(_version: T.nilable(Version)).returns(String) }
+    def rustflags_target_cpu(_version = nil)
+      ""
+    end
+    alias generic_rustflags_target_cpu rustflags_target_cpu
   end
 end