A snazzy 💅 buffer line (with minimal tab integration) for Neovim built using lua.
This plugin shamelessly attempts to emulate the aesthetics of GUI text editors/Doom Emacs. It was inspired by a screenshot of DOOM Emacs using centaur tabs.
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Colours derived from colorscheme where possible.
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Sort buffers by
extension,directoryor pass in a custom compare function -
Configuration via lua functions for greater customization.
NOTE: some terminals require special characters to be padded so set the style to padded_slant if the appearance isn't right in your terminal emulator. Please keep in mind
though that results may vary depending on your terminal emulator of choice and this style might will not work for all terminals
see: :h bufferline-styling
Ordinal number and buffer number with a customized number styles.
This order can be persisted between sessions (enabled by default).
- Neovim 0.5+
- A patched font (see nerd fonts)
Lua
-- using packer.nvim
use {'akinsho/bufferline.nvim', requires = 'kyazdani42/nvim-web-devicons'}Vimscript
Plug 'kyazdani42/nvim-web-devicons' " Recommended (for coloured icons)
" Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons' Icons without colours
Plug 'akinsho/bufferline.nvim'This plugin, as the name implies, shows a user their buffers not tabs if you're unclear as to what the difference
is please read :help tabpage. It does include minimal indicators which show how many tabs you have open and which is focused.
These are not however part of the bufferline proper and tabs cannot currently replace buffers.
If you are interested in contributing a PR for tab related functionality please raise an issue to discuss.
N.B: please don't open a feature request for this. It isn't something I plan on personally implementing but will happily help a willing contributor who wants to add this themselves.
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This won't appeal to everyone's tastes. This plugin is opinionated about how the tabline looks, it's unlikely to please everyone.
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I want to prevent this becoming a pain to maintain so I'll be conservative about what I add.
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This plugin relies on some basic highlights being set by your colour scheme i.e.
Normal,String,TabLineSel(WildMenuas fallback),Comment. It's unlikely to work with all colour schemes. You can either try manually overriding the colours or manually creating these highlight groups before loading this plugin. -
If the contrast in your colour scheme isn't very high, think an all black colour scheme, some of the highlights of this plugin won't really work as intended since it depends on darkening things.
See the docs for details :h bufferline.nvim
You need to be using termguicolors for this plugin to work, as it reads the hex gui color values
of various highlight groups.
Vimscript
" In your init.lua or init.vim
set termguicolors
lua << EOF
require("bufferline").setup{}
EOFLua
vim.opt.termguicolors = true
require("bufferline").setup{}You can close buffers by clicking the close icon or by right clicking the tab anywhere
A few of this plugins commands can be mapped for ease of use.
" These commands will navigate through buffers in order regardless of which mode you are using
" e.g. if you change the order of buffers :bnext and :bprevious will not respect the custom ordering
nnoremap <silent>[b :BufferLineCycleNext<CR>
nnoremap <silent>b] :BufferLineCyclePrev<CR>
" These commands will move the current buffer backwards or forwards in the bufferline
nnoremap <silent><mymap> :BufferLineMoveNext<CR>
nnoremap <silent><mymap> :BufferLineMovePrev<CR>
" These commands will sort buffers by directory, language, or a custom criteria
nnoremap <silent>be :BufferLineSortByExtension<CR>
nnoremap <silent>bd :BufferLineSortByDirectory<CR>
nnoremap <silent><mymap> :lua require'bufferline'.sort_buffers_by(function (buf_a, buf_b) return buf_a.id < buf_b.id end)<CR>
If you manually arrange your buffers using :BufferLineMove{Prev|Next} during an nvim session this can be persisted for the session.
This is enabled by default but you need to ensure that your sessionoptions+=globals otherwise the session file will
not track global variables which is the mechanism used to store your sort order.
require('bufferline').setup {
options = {
numbers = "none" | "ordinal" | "buffer_id" | "both" | function({ ordinal, id, lower, raise }): string,
--- @deprecated, please specify numbers as a function to customize the styling
number_style = "superscript" | "subscript" | "" | { "none", "subscript" }, -- buffer_id at index 1, ordinal at index 2
close_command = "bdelete! %d", -- can be a string | function, see "Mouse actions"
right_mouse_command = "bdelete! %d", -- can be a string | function, see "Mouse actions"
left_mouse_command = "buffer %d", -- can be a string | function, see "Mouse actions"
middle_mouse_command = nil, -- can be a string | function, see "Mouse actions"
-- NOTE: this plugin is designed with this icon in mind,
-- and so changing this is NOT recommended, this is intended
-- as an escape hatch for people who cannot bear it for whatever reason
indicator_icon = '▎',
buffer_close_icon = '',
modified_icon = '●',
close_icon = '',
left_trunc_marker = '',
right_trunc_marker = '',
--- name_formatter can be used to change the buffer's label in the bufferline.
--- Please note some names can/will break the
--- bufferline so use this at your discretion knowing that it has
--- some limitations that will *NOT* be fixed.
name_formatter = function(buf) -- buf contains a "name", "path" and "bufnr"
-- remove extension from markdown files for example
if buf.name:match('%.md') then
return vim.fn.fnamemodify(buf.name, ':t:r')
end
end,
max_name_length = 18,
max_prefix_length = 15, -- prefix used when a buffer is de-duplicated
tab_size = 18,
diagnostics = false | "nvim_lsp" | "coc",
diagnostics_update_in_insert = false,
diagnostics_indicator = function(count, level, diagnostics_dict, context)
return "("..count..")"
end,
-- NOTE: this will be called a lot so don't do any heavy processing here
custom_filter = function(buf_number)
-- filter out filetypes you don't want to see
if vim.bo[buf_number].filetype ~= "<i-dont-want-to-see-this>" then
return true
end
-- filter out by buffer name
if vim.fn.bufname(buf_number) ~= "<buffer-name-I-dont-want>" then
return true
end
-- filter out based on arbitrary rules
-- e.g. filter out vim wiki buffer from tabline in your work repo
if vim.fn.getcwd() == "<work-repo>" and vim.bo[buf_number].filetype ~= "wiki" then
return true
end
end,
offsets = {{filetype = "NvimTree", text = "File Explorer" | function , text_align = "left" | "center" | "right"}},
show_buffer_icons = true | false, -- disable filetype icons for buffers
show_buffer_close_icons = true | false,
show_close_icon = true | false,
show_tab_indicators = true | false,
persist_buffer_sort = true, -- whether or not custom sorted buffers should persist
-- can also be a table containing 2 custom separators
-- [focused and unfocused]. eg: { '|', '|' }
separator_style = "slant" | "thick" | "thin" | { 'any', 'any' },
enforce_regular_tabs = false | true,
always_show_bufferline = true | false,
sort_by = 'id' | 'extension' | 'relative_directory' | 'directory' | 'tabs' | function(buffer_a, buffer_b)
-- add custom logic
return buffer_a.modified > buffer_b.modified
end
}
}
By setting diagnostics = "nvim_lsp" | "coc" you will get an indicator in the bufferline for a given tab if it has any errors
This will allow you to tell at a glance if a particular buffer has errors. Currently only the native neovim lsp is
supported, mainly because it has the easiest API for fetching all errors for all buffers (with an attached lsp client).
In order to customise the appearance of the diagnostic count you can pass a custom function in your setup.
Snippet
-- rest of config ...
--- count is an integer representing total count of errors
--- level is a string "error" | "warning"
--- diagnostics_dict is a dictionary from error level ("error", "warning" or "info")to number of errors for each level.
--- this should return a string
--- Don't get too fancy as this function will be executed a lot
diagnostics_indicator = function(count, level, diagnostics_dict, context)
local icon = level:match("error") and " " or " "
return " " .. icon .. count
end
Snippet
diagnostics_indicator = function(count, level, diagnostics_dict, context)
local s = " "
for e, n in pairs(diagnostics_dict) do
local sym = e == "error" and " "
or (e == "warning" and " " or "" )
s = s .. n .. sym
end
return s
endThe highlighting for the file name if there is an error can be changed by replacing the highlights for
see :h bufferline-lua-highlights.
LSP indicators can additionally be reported conditionally, based on buffer context. For instance, you could disable reporting LSP indicators for the current buffer and only have them appear for other buffers.
diagnostics_indicator = function(count, level, diagnostics_dict, context)
if context.buffer:current() then
return ''
end
return ''
end
The first bufferline shows diagnostic.lua as the currently opened current buffer. It has LSP reported errors, but they don't show up in the bufferline.
The second bufferline shows 500-nvim-bufferline.lua as the currently opened current buffer. Because the 'faulty' diagnostic.lua buffer has now transitioned from current to visible, the LSP indicator does show up.
The buffers this plugin shows can be grouped based on a users configuration. Groups are a way of allowing a user to visualize related buffers in clusters as well as operating on them together e.g. by clicking the group indicator all grouped buffers can be hidden. They are partially inspired by google chrome's tabs as well as centaur tab's groups.
In order to group buffers specify a list of groups in your config e.g.
groups = {
options = {
toggle_hidden_on_enter = true -- when you re-enter a hidden group this options re-opens that group so the buffer is visible
},
items = {
{
name = "Tests", -- Mandatory
highlight = {gui = "underline", guisp = "blue"}, -- Optional
priority = 2, -- determines where it will appear relative to other groups (Optional)
icon = "", -- Optional
matcher = function(buf) -- Mandatory
return buf.filename:match('%_test') or buf.filename:match('%_spec')
end,
}
{
name = "Docs"
highlight = {gui = "undercurl", guisp = "green"},
auto_close = false, -- whether or not close this group if it doesn't contain the current buffer
matcher = function(buf)
return buf.filename:match('%.md') or buf.filename:match('%.txt')
end,
separator = { -- Optional
style = require('bufferline.groups').separator.tab
},
}
}
}Groups are ordered by their position in the items list, the first group shows at the start of the bufferline and so on.
You might want to order groups around the un-grouped buffers e.g. | group 1 | buf 1 (ungrouped) | buf 2 (ungrouped) | group 2 |.
In this case builtin groups are provided (for now just the ungrouped) builtin so you can achieve the order above using
local groups = require('bufferline.groups')
groups = {
items = {
{name = "group 1", ... },
groups.builtin.ungrouped, -- the ungrouped buffers will be in the middle of the grouped ones
{name = "group 2", ...},
}
}
Grouped buffers can also be interacted with using a few commands namely These commands can be tab completed to open a list of the current groups.
:BufferLineGroupClose- which will close all buffers in this group:BufferLineGroupToggle- which will hide or show a group
Grouped buffers can also be interacted with using the require('bufferline').group_action API.
e.g.
function _G.__group_open()
require('bufferline').group_action(<GROUP_NAME>, function(buf)
vim.cmd('vsplit '..buf.path)
end)
endGenerally this plugin enforces a minimum tab size so that the buffer line
appears consistent. Where a tab is smaller than the tab size it is padded.
If it is larger than the tab size it is allowed to grow up to the max name
length specified (+ the other indicators).
If you set enforce_regular_tabs = true tabs will be prevented from extending beyond
the tab size and all tabs will be the same length
You can prefix buffer names with either the ordinal or buffer id, using the numbers option.
Currently this can be specified as either a string of buffer_id | ordinal or a function
This function allows maximum flexibility in determining the appearance of this section.
It is passed a table with the following keys:
raise- a helper function to convert the passed number to superscript e.g.raise(id).lower- a helper function to convert the passed number to subscript e.g.lower(id).ordinal- The buffer ordinal number.id- The buffer ID.
-- For ⁸·₂
numbers = function(opts)
return string.format('%s·%s', opts.raise(opts.id), opts.lower(opts.ordinal))
end,
-- For ₈.₂
numbers = function(opts)
return string.format('%s.%s', opts.lower(opts.id), opts.lower(opts.ordinal))
end,
-- For 2.)8.) - change he order of arguments to change the order in the string
numbers = function(opts)
return string.format('%s.)%s.)', opts.ordinal, opts.id)
end,
-- For 8|² -
numbers = function(opts)
return string.format('%s|%s.)', opts.id, opts.raise(opts.ordinal))
end,Bufferline allows you to sort the visible buffers by extension, directory or tabs:
NOTE: If using a plugin such as vim-rooter and you want to sort by path, prefer using directory rather than
relative_directory. Relative directory works by ordering relative paths first, however if you move from
project to project and vim switches its directory, the bufferline will re-order itself as a different set of
buffers will now be relative.
" Using vim commands
:BufferLineSortByExtension
:BufferLineSortByDirectory
:BufferLineSortByTabs-- Or using lua functions
:lua require'bufferline'.sort_buffers_by('extension')
:lua require'bufferline'.sort_buffers_by('directory')
:lua require'bufferline'.sort_buffers_by('tabs')For more advanced usage you can provide a custom compare function which will receive two buffers to compare. You can see what fields are available to use using
sort_by = function(buffer_a, buffer_b)
print(vim.inspect(buffer_a))
-- add custom logic
local mod_a = vim.loop.fs_stat(buffer_a.path).mtime.sec
local mod_b = vim.loop.fs_stat(buffer_b.path).mtime.sec
return mod_a > mod_b
endWhen using a sorted bufferline it's advisable that you use the BufferLineCycleNext and BufferLineCyclePrev
commands since these will traverse the bufferline bufferlist in order whereas bnext and bprev will cycle
buffers according to the buffer numbers given by vim.
Bufferline provides a few commands to handle closing buffers visible in the tabline using BufferLineCloseRight and BufferLineCloseLeft.
As their names suggest these commands will close all visible buffers to the left or right of the current buffer.
Another way to close any single buffer is the BufferLinePickClose command (see below).
You can prevent the bufferline drawing above a vertical sidebar split such as a file explorer.
To do this you must set the offsets configuration option to a list of tables containing the details of the window to avoid.
NOTE: this is only relevant for left or right aligned sidebar windows such as NvimTree, NERDTree or Vista
offsets = {
{
filetype = "NvimTree",
text = "File Explorer",
highlight = "Directory",
text_align = "left"
}
}The filetype is used to check whether a particular window is a match, the text is optional and will show above the window if specified.
text can be either a string or a function which should also return a string. See the example below.
NOTE: to find the filetype of a side panel go into the buffer and run :echo &filetype to print its filetype.
offsets = {
{
filetype = "NvimTree",
text = function()
return vim.fn.getcwd()
end,
highlight = "Directory",
text_align = "left"
}
}If it is too long it will be truncated. The highlight controls what highlight is shown above the window.
You can also change the alignment of the text in the offset section using text_align which can be set to left, right or center.
You can also add a padding key which should be an integer if you want the offset to be larger than the window width.
Using the BufferLinePick command will allow for easy selection of a buffer in view.
Trigger the command, using :BufferLinePick or better still map this to a key, e.g.
nnoremap <silent> gb :BufferLinePick<CR>then pick a buffer by typing the character for that specific buffer that appears
Likewise, BufferLinePickClose closes the buffer instead of viewing it.
You can select a buffer by it's visible position in the bufferline using the BufferLineGoToBuffer
command. This means that if you have 60 buffers open but only 7 visible in the bufferline
then using BufferLineGoToBuffer 4 will go to the 4th visible buffer not necessarily the 5 in the
absolute list of open buffers.
<- (30) | buf31 | buf32 | buf33 | buf34 | buf35 | buf36 | buf37 (24) ->
Using BufferLineGoToBuffer 4 will open buf34 as it is the 4th visible buffer.
This can then be mapped using
nnoremap <silent><leader>1 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 1<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>2 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 2<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>3 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 3<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>4 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 4<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>5 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 5<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>6 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 6<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>7 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 7<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>8 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 8<CR>
nnoremap <silent><leader>9 <Cmd>BufferLineGoToBuffer 9<CR>You can configure different type of mouse clicks to behave differently. The current mouse click types are
- Left -
left_mouse_command - Right -
right_mouse_command - Middle -
middle_mouse_command - Close -
close_command
Currently left mouse opens the selected buffer but the command can be tweaked using left_mouse_command
which can be specified as either a lua function or string which uses lua's printf style string formatting e.g. buffer %d
You can do things like open a vertical split on right clicking the buffer name for example using
right_mouse_command = "vertical sbuffer %d"Or you can set the value to a function and handle the click action however you please for example you can use
another plugin such as bufdelete.nvim to handle closing the buffer using the close_command.
left_mouse_command = function(bufnum)
require('bufdelete').bufdelete(bufnum, true)
endA user can also execute arbitrary functions against a buffer using the
buf_exec function. For example
require('bufferline').buf_exec(
4, -- the forth visible buffer from the left
user_function -- an arbitrary user function which gets passed the buffer
)
-- e.g.
function _G.bdel(num)
require('bufferline').buf_exec(num, function(buf, visible_buffers)
vim.cmd('bdelete '..buf.id)
end
end
vim.cmd [[
command -count Bdel <Cmd>lua _G.bdel(<count>)<CR>
]]
You can also add custom content at the start or end of the bufferline using custom_areas
this option allows a user to specify a function which should return the text and highlight for that text
to be shown in a list of tables. For example:
custom_areas = {
right = function()
local result = {}
local error = vim.lsp.diagnostic.get_count(0, [[Error]])
local warning = vim.lsp.diagnostic.get_count(0, [[Warning]])
local info = vim.lsp.diagnostic.get_count(0, [[Information]])
local hint = vim.lsp.diagnostic.get_count(0, [[Hint]])
if error ~= 0 then
table.insert(result, {text = " " .. error, guifg = "#EC5241"})
end
if warning ~= 0 then
table.insert(result, {text = " " .. warning, guifg = "#EFB839"})
end
if hint ~= 0 then
table.insert(result, {text = " " .. hint, guifg = "#A3BA5E"})
end
if info ~= 0 then
table.insert(result, {text = " " .. info, guifg = "#7EA9A7"})
end
return result
end,
}Please note that this function will be called a lot and should be as inexpensive as possible so it does not block rendering the tabline.
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Why isn't the bufferline appearing?
The most common reason for this that has come up in various issues is it clashes with another plugin. Please make sure that you do not have another bufferline plugin installed.
If you are using
airlinemake sure you setlet g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 0. If you are usinglightlinethis also takes over the tabline by default and needs to be deactivated. -
Doesn't this plugin go against the "vim way"?
This is much better explained by buftablines's author. Please read this for a more comprehensive answer to this questions. The short answer to this is buffers represent files in nvim and tabs, a collection of windows (or just one). Vim natively allows visualising tabs i.e. collections of window, but not just the files that are open. There are endless debates on this topic, but allowing a user to see what files they have open doesn't go against any clearly stated vim philosophy. It's a text editor and not a religion 🙏. Obviously this won't appeal to everyone, which isn't really a feasible objective anyway.