chore: add newer kafka versions and bump Go in CI #429

Job	Run time
Test with Kafka 1.0.2 / Test with Kafka 1.0.2	5m 38s
Test with Kafka 2.6.2 / Test with Kafka 2.6.2	6m 5s
Test with Kafka 3.6.2 / Test with Kafka 3.6.2	6m 20s
Test with Kafka 3.8.0 / Test with Kafka 3.8.0	7m 20s
	25m 23s

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