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Terraform module to provision a site-to-site VPN connection between a VPC and an on-premises network

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision a site-to-site VPN connection between a VPC and an on-premises network.

The module does the following:

  • Creates a Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) and attaches it to the VPC
  • Creates a Customer Gateway (CGW) pointing to the provided IP address of the Internet-routable external interface on the on-premises network
  • Creates a Site-to-Site Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection and assigns it to the VPG and CGW
  • Requests automatic route propagation between the VPG and the provided route tables in the VPC
  • If the VPN connection is configured to use static routes, provisions a static route between the VPN connection and the CGW

This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

  module "vpn_connection" {
    source = "cloudposse/vpn-connection/aws"
    # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
    # version = "x.x.x"
    namespace                                 = "eg"
    stage                                     = "dev"
    name                                      = "test"
    vpc_id                                    = "vpc-xxxxxxxx"
    vpn_gateway_amazon_side_asn               = 64512
    customer_gateway_bgp_asn                  = 65000
    customer_gateway_ip_address               = "172.0.0.1"
    route_table_ids                           = ["rtb-xxxxxxxx", "rtb-yyyyyyyy", "rtb-zzzzzzzz"]
    vpn_connection_static_routes_only         = "true"
    vpn_connection_static_routes_destinations = ["10.80.1.0/24"]
  }

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
null >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_customer_gateway.default resource
aws_vpn_connection.default resource
aws_vpn_connection_route.default resource
aws_vpn_gateway.default resource
aws_vpn_gateway_route_propagation.default resource

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
customer_gateway_bgp_asn The gateway's Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Autonomous System Number (ASN) number 65000 no
customer_gateway_ip_address The IP address of the gateway's Internet-routable external interface string n/a yes
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
route_table_ids The IDs of the route tables for which routes from the Virtual Private Gateway will be propagated list(string) [] no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
vpc_id The ID of the VPC to which the Virtual Private Gateway will be attached string n/a yes
vpn_connection_local_ipv4_network_cidr The IPv4 CIDR on the customer gateway (on-premises) side of the VPN connection. string "0.0.0.0/0" no
vpn_connection_remote_ipv4_network_cidr The IPv4 CIDR on the AWS side of the VPN connection. string "0.0.0.0/0" no
vpn_connection_static_routes_destinations List of CIDR blocks to be used as destination for static routes. Routes to destinations will be propagated to the route tables defined in route_table_ids list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_static_routes_only If set to true, the VPN connection will use static routes exclusively. Static routes must be used for devices that don't support BGP string "true" no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_dpd_timeout_action The action to take after DPD timeout occurs for the first VPN tunnel. Specify restart to restart the IKE initiation. Specify clear to end the IKE session. Valid values are clear | none | restart. string "clear" no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_ike_versions The IKE versions that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel. Valid values are ikev1 | ikev2. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_inside_cidr The CIDR block of the inside IP addresses for the first VPN tunnel string null no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_dh_group_numbers List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_encryption_algorithms List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_integrity_algorithms One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_dh_group_numbers List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_encryption_algorithms List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_integrity_algorithms One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_preshared_key The preshared key of the first VPN tunnel. The preshared key must be between 8 and 64 characters in length and cannot start with zero. Allowed characters are alphanumeric characters, periods(.) and underscores(_) string null no
vpn_connection_tunnel1_startup_action The action to take when the establishing the tunnel for the first VPN connection. By default, your customer gateway device must initiate the IKE negotiation and bring up the tunnel. Specify start for AWS to initiate the IKE negotiation. Valid values are add | start. string "add" no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_dpd_timeout_action The action to take after DPD timeout occurs for the second VPN tunnel. Specify restart to restart the IKE initiation. Specify clear to end the IKE session. Valid values are clear | none | restart. string "clear" no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_ike_versions The IKE versions that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel. Valid values are ikev1 | ikev2. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_inside_cidr The CIDR block of the inside IP addresses for the second VPN tunnel string null no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_dh_group_numbers List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_encryption_algorithms List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_integrity_algorithms One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_dh_group_numbers List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_encryption_algorithms List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_integrity_algorithms One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512. list(string) [] no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_preshared_key The preshared key of the second VPN tunnel. The preshared key must be between 8 and 64 characters in length and cannot start with zero. Allowed characters are alphanumeric characters, periods(.) and underscores(_) string null no
vpn_connection_tunnel2_startup_action The action to take when the establishing the tunnel for the second VPN connection. By default, your customer gateway device must initiate the IKE negotiation and bring up the tunnel. Specify start for AWS to initiate the IKE negotiation. Valid values are add | start. string "add" no
vpn_gateway_amazon_side_asn The Autonomous System Number (ASN) for the Amazon side of the VPN gateway. If you don't specify an ASN, the Virtual Private Gateway is created with the default ASN number 64512 no

Outputs

Name Description
customer_gateway_id Customer Gateway ID
vpn_connection_customer_gateway_configuration The configuration information for the VPN connection's Customer Gateway (in the native XML format)
vpn_connection_id VPN Connection ID
vpn_connection_tunnel1_address The public IP address of the first VPN tunnel
vpn_connection_tunnel1_cgw_inside_address The RFC 6890 link-local address of the first VPN tunnel (Customer Gateway side)
vpn_connection_tunnel1_vgw_inside_address The RFC 6890 link-local address of the first VPN tunnel (Virtual Private Gateway side)
vpn_connection_tunnel2_address The public IP address of the second VPN tunnel
vpn_connection_tunnel2_cgw_inside_address The RFC 6890 link-local address of the second VPN tunnel (Customer Gateway side)
vpn_connection_tunnel2_vgw_inside_address The RFC 6890 link-local address of the second VPN tunnel (Virtual Private Gateway side)
vpn_gateway_id Virtual Private Gateway ID

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2022 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Josh Myers
Josh Myers

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Terraform module to provision a site-to-site VPN connection between a VPC and an on-premises network

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