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# AntiShiftDelete | ||
## Introduction | ||
AntiShiftDelete is a tiny Shell Extension which can disable the PermanentDelete (Shift+Delete) hot key. | ||
Some people (including myself) got used to a habit, that they permanent delete everything instead of recycling to the recycle bin. However, this habit is not that good and might bring us much trouble if we deleted the wrong file/directory. | ||
AntiShiftDelete is here to help those who want to get rid of this bad habit! After installing this extension, Windows Explorer will not delete the files when you press Shift+Delete, instead, it will play a beep sound to remind you that you should use normal delete hot key. | ||
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## Implemention | ||
AntiShiftDelete uses the Microsoft detours library to hook the deletion functions inside the Windows Explorer. | ||
So I decided that AntiShiftDelete should be a Shell Extension, as it can be loaded in to explorer.exe automatically. | ||
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### Shell Extension | ||
There are a variety types of Shell Extensions. But in order that explorer.exe will load my extension as soon as possible, I choose to pretend a [IconOverlayHandler](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/how-to-implement-icon-overlay-handlers) (implements [IShellIconOverlayIdentifier](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-ishelliconoverlayidentifier)), which enables the extension to hook explorer.exe in no time. | ||
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### Hook | ||
Microsoft Detours Library is really easy to use and I'm not going to talk about that. The methods to be hooked are very interesting. | ||
In Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and corresponding Server versions, the explorer.exe does not call Windows APIs directly. Rather, it uses FileOperation COM object to operate files. AntiShiftDelete is able to hook the virtual methods of FileOperation COM object and hold back Permanent Delete. | ||
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## Compatibility | ||
In theory, Windows Vista and above, both x86 and x64 should be compatible with this extension, but I'm not sure...... | ||
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Desktop Edition: Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 | ||
Server Edition: Server 2008, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012, Server 2012 R2, Server 2016 |
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# AntiShiftDelete | ||
## 简介 | ||
AntiShiftDelete是一个Shell Extension,它的功能是禁用 永久删除(Shift+Delete) 快捷键。 | ||
有一些人(包括我自己)都惯用永久删除快捷键,从来不把文件删到回收站。然而,这并不是什么好习惯,如果我们删错了文件,这会给我们带来很多麻烦,反复做无用功…… | ||
AntiShiftDelete扩展便是帮助我们摆脱这个坏习惯的有力助手!安装这个扩展之后,当我们再次使用Shift+Delete快捷键删除文件时,资源管理器不会删除文件,而是会发出一声提示音,提醒你使用正常的删除功能。 | ||
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## 原理 | ||
AntiShiftDelete使用了微软Detours库来Hook资源管理其内部的删除方法。所以,AntiShiftDelete需要是一个Shell Extension,因为Shell Extension会被资源管理器自动加载。 | ||
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### Shell Extension | ||
Shell Extension有很多种,不过为了让explorer.exe尽快加载插件,我选择使用 [IconOverlayHandler](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/how-to-implement-icon-overlay-handlers) (实现 [IShellIconOverlayIdentifier](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-ishelliconoverlayidentifier)),因为这种扩展可以在explorer.exe启动时直接加载。 | ||
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### Hook | ||
Microsoft Detours 库使用起来很方便,我也不打算多说。在资源管理器Hook的方法倒是挺有趣的。 | ||
在 Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 和对应的服务器版本中, explorer.exe不会直接调用WindowsAPI来操作文件而是使用FileOperation这个COM组件来操作文件。AntiShiftDelete便是Hook了FileOperation的虚函数达到阻止永久删除的目的。 | ||
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## 兼容性 | ||
理论上,Windows Vista及以上版本x86和x64还有对应的服务器版本,都能使用这个扩展。但是我不确定是否真的能兼容这么多…… | ||
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桌面版本: Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 | ||
服务器版本: Server 2008, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012, Server 2012 R2, Server 2016 |