Add defalg methods to resolve potential dispatch ambiguities (#43426)

We could also consider adding `defalg(v::AbstractArray{<:Number}) = DEFAULT_UNSTABLE`,
but it is unlikely that someone will want to do `Union` of `<:Number`
and something other than `Missing` that still would support comparison.

Relevant for JuliaStrings/InlineStrings.jl#21
(and other custom types that will want to add `defalg` support allowing
for `Union` with `Missing`).

(cherry picked from commit eb724e0)

base/sort.jl

@@ -656,6 +656,8 @@ end
 
 defalg(v::AbstractArray) = DEFAULT_STABLE
 defalg(v::AbstractArray{<:Union{Number, Missing}}) = DEFAULT_UNSTABLE
+defalg(v::AbstractArray{Missing}) = DEFAULT_UNSTABLE
+defalg(v::AbstractArray{Union{}}) = DEFAULT_UNSTABLE
 
 function sort!(v::AbstractVector, alg::Algorithm, order::Ordering)
     inds = axes(v,1)