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make ccallable work with system images and precompilation #35574

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merged 2 commits into from
May 4, 2020

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JeffBezanson
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fixes #35014

The approach I took is to add a field to Method storing the needed return type and signature if a C entry point is requested for that method. jl_compile_extern_c is called to inform the JIT during loading, or after loading a .ji or system image. The signatures are also added to the data passed to jl_create_native to tell it to include aliases in the system image.

A possible simplification is to require the argument types to be specific enough to be specialized. Currently, we allow @ccallable f(x::Any) = ..., in which case we need to generate a wrapper accepting any value and doing dynamic dispatch. If we required specific types, e.g. f(x::Cint), then every ccallable would be associated with a single MethodInstance, and we'd just generate the alias whenever the instance is compiled.

It's not clear whether this feature is needed in the JIT, or just system images (i.e. only when you want to link a C program with direct calls against sys.so). The JIT case takes a bunch of the code here.

A separate problem to fix in the near future is that I believe ccallable and possibly also cfunction are always using jl_apply_generic when compiled into a system image, since gen_cfun_wrapper doesn't use the new mechanism for looking up call targets (there is already a TODO comment about the recursive compilation done there).

@JeffBezanson JeffBezanson added compiler:codegen Generation of LLVM IR and native code bugfix This change fixes an existing bug labels Apr 23, 2020
@JeffBezanson JeffBezanson force-pushed the jb/ccallable branch 2 times, most recently from cfff392 to 8c5313d Compare April 23, 2020 20:46
src/dump.c Outdated
@@ -3266,6 +3276,12 @@ static jl_value_t *_jl_restore_incremental(ios_t *f, jl_array_t *mod_array)
arraylist_free(tracee_list);
free(tracee_list);
}
for(int i = 0; i < ccallable_list.len; i++) {
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Suggested change
for(int i = 0; i < ccallable_list.len; i++) {
for (int i = 0; i < ccallable_list.len; i++) {

src/aotcompile.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines 256 to 253
for (i = 1; i < nargs; i++) {
jl_value_t *ati = jl_tparam(sigt, i);
if (jl_is_abstract_ref_type(ati)) {
ati = jl_tparam0(ati);
if (jl_is_typevar(ati))
jl_error("@ccallable: argument type Ref should have an element type, not Ref{<:T}");
}
if (jl_is_pointer(ati) && jl_is_typevar(jl_tparam0(ati)))
jl_error("@ccallable: argument type Ptr should have an element type, Ptr{<:T}");
}
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Ah, I see this design is just handling all of the Ref declared signatures incorrectly. It seems part also of why they can't appropriately be attached to a single Method.

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Yeah, I would be fine with not supporting Ref at all here --- no julia values, no by-reference, only simple types you'd write directly in C code. That would make a lot of this easier.

{
// validate arguments. try to do as many checks as possible here to avoid
// throwing errors later during codegen.
JL_TYPECHK(@ccallable, type, declrt);
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Since this function is named ccallable, I don't think the @ is really a part of the name.

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The user-facing API is @ccallable. I'll add an underscore to ccallable to make that clear.

@StefanKarpinski StefanKarpinski added this to the 1.5 milestone Apr 30, 2020
@JeffBezanson
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Review comments hopefully addressed now. For now I'm just going to be strict about what types are allowed, and later we can see if that can be leveraged to simplify the compilation flow.

Co-authored-by: Jameson Nash <vtjnash@gmail.com>
@JeffBezanson JeffBezanson merged commit 7ba7daf into master May 4, 2020
@JeffBezanson JeffBezanson deleted the jb/ccallable branch May 4, 2020 23:24
@KristofferC
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Also fixes #34076 I guess?

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Outputting a @ccallable function to an object file broken on master
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