Re-add linux back compat test #1162

Job	Run time
linux (clang, clang++, Debug)	6m 34s
linux (clang, clang++, Release)	6m 49s
android (ON)	6m 24s
iOS	10m 24s
android (OFF)	5m 29s
linux (gcc, g++, Debug)	6m 58s
Linux Backcompat	14m 27s
linux (gcc, g++, Release)	6m 18s
linux-shared (clang, clang++, Release)	6m 36s
macos (macos-14, clang, clang++, Debug)	4m 50s
linux-asan (gcc, g++, Debug, -fsanitize=address)	8m 18s
macos (macos-14, clang, clang++, Release)	4m 20s
macos-shared (macos-14, clang, clang++, Release)	4m 13s
linux-shared (gcc, g++, Release)	5m 59s
linux-asan (gcc, g++, Debug, -fsanitize=thread)	13m 18s
macos (macos-13, clang, clang++, Debug)	13m 55s
macos (macos-13, clang, clang++, Release)	7m 49s
linux-asan (gcc, g++, Debug, -fsanitize=undefined)	8m 59s
windows (windows-2019, windows, Debug)	5m 46s
windows-shared (windows-2019, windows, Debug)	4m 49s
windows-shared (windows-2019, windows, Release)	5m 49s
emscripten	2m 2s
windows (windows-2019, windows, Release)	5m 21s
	2h 45m 27s

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