Enable analyzers, editorconfigs, and API docs

[Kieranties]

Description

Introduces a number of analyzers, small refactorings, and API docs for the public surface.
Also adds editorconfig settings to begin applying a consistent code style.

The work does contain breaking changes due to the renaming of types. This is okay while still in a 0.x release

Fixes #38

Change Type

• Documentation: Changes to docs are included
• Infrastructure: Changes to build scripts/non-deliverables
• Bug Fix: Fixes an issue in implementation
• New Feature: Adds new functionality in a non-breaking manner
• Breaking Change: Implements a fix or feature in a breaking manner

Quality

• Unit tests have been added/updated
• Local builds/testing are successful
• Code coverage has not decreased
• Code comments have been provided (where appropriate)
• Core styles have been followed
• Documentation has been added/updated