Implemented new JavaScript target and standalone web package for the Kipper Compiler

[Luna-Klatzer]

What type of change does this PR perform?

• New feature (Non-breaking change which adds functionality)

Summary

Implemented a new translation target for JavaScript, and added a new web package which will ship the standalone module for the browser.

Closes #208
Closes #86

Summary of Changes

• Added new JavaScript target in the new package @kipper/target-js. [Feature] Implement new translation target for JavaScript #208
• Moved the existing TypeScript target to the new package @kipper/target-ts. [Feature] Implement new translation target for JavaScript #208
• Created a new Web package @kipper/web, which bundles the core compiler, js-target and ts-target in the kipper-standalone.js file. This bundle file was previously shipped with @kipper/core. [Feature] Add new package @kipper/web #86
• New Kipper CLI flag -t/--target to specify the target to use for a compilation or execution.

Does this PR create new warnings?

No.

Detailed Changelog

Added

• JavaScript compilation target with a new monorepo package called @kipper/target-js, which implements the semantic
  analysis and code generation for JavaScript, and provides the class KipperJavaScriptTarget, which can be sed as the
  target in the CompileConfig. (#208).
• Standalone web-module package called @kipper/web, which from now on will provide the kipper-standalone.js script
  that can be used in a web-application. This also bundles @kipper/target-js and @kipper/target-ts, which can be
  also accessed using the identifiers KipperJS and KipperTS in the web environment.
  (#86).
• New Kipper CLI flag -t/--target to specify the target to use for a compilation or execution.

Changed

• Moved TypeScript target from the core package to a new monorepo package called @kipper/target-ts, which implements
  the semantic analysis and code generation for TypeScript, and provides the class KipperTypeScriptTarget, which
  can be sed as the target in the CompileConfig.

Linked other issues or PRs

• [Feature] Implement new translation target for JavaScript #208
• [Feature] Add new package @kipper/web #86

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #279 (41ffcd0) into dev (80310fe) will increase coverage by 0.41%.
The diff coverage is 94.54%.

❗ Current head 41ffcd0 differs from pull request most recent head a11a0b6. Consider uploading reports for the commit a11a0b6 to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev     #279      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   80.28%   80.69%   +0.41%     
==========================================
  Files          52       58       +6     
  Lines        1927     1999      +72     
  Branches      234      239       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits         1547     1613      +66     
- Misses        296      300       +4     
- Partials       84       86       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...er/core/src/compiler/parser/compilable-ast-node.ts	75.38% <ø> (ø)
kipper/core/src/compiler/parser/root-ast-node.ts	91.30% <ø> (ø)
kipper/core/src/compiler/program-ctx.ts	76.66% <ø> (ø)
kipper/core/src/compiler/scope-declaration.ts	65.38% <ø> (ø)
kipper/core/src/compiler/semantics/index.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...ore/src/compiler/semantics/language/definitions.ts	81.69% <ø> (ø)
...core/src/compiler/semantics/language/statements.ts	58.13% <ø> (ø)
.../target-presets/translation/built-ins-generator.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...piler/target-presets/translation/code-generator.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...e/src/compiler/target-presets/translation/index.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 26 more

Help us with your feedback. Take ten seconds to tell us how you rate us. Have a feature suggestion? Share it here.