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dBV is actually mislabeled dBFS #3095

Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Nov 7, 2016
Merged

dBV is actually mislabeled dBFS #3095

merged 3 commits into from
Nov 7, 2016

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Umcaruje
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So, after some looking around, I realised LMMS already used dBFS values but labeled them as dBV. according to wikipedia, dBV is a decibel that's relative to 1V of voltage, which does not quite fit in software.

dBFS on the other hand is relative to the maximum value of a digital full scale, which in our case is 1 in the linear scale, so the conclusion is that we are indeed actually using dBFS in LMMS.

Also @michaelgregorius also came to this conclusion in #2672 but probably never got around to this rename job.

@BaraMGB
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BaraMGB commented Oct 28, 2016

Agreed!

qa->setCheckable( true );
qa->setChecked( ConfigManager::inst()->value( "app", "displaydbv" ).toInt() );
qa->setChecked( ConfigManager::inst()->value( "app", "displaydbfs" ).toInt() );
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Is this going to need an upgrade()?

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Do we even do upgrades for .lmmsrc.xml? If so, yes I can write an upgrade.

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Albeit rather recently, yes we do.

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Ok, I'll look into it.

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@Umcaruje Umcaruje Oct 31, 2016

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@tresf done per 5a7acd3

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👍

@tresf
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tresf commented Nov 1, 2016

I don't know enough about dbfs to merge, but otherwise the PR is good to merge. I did notice some inconsistent whitespace formatting that this commit introduces. We should probably decide eventually which one of these is correct, but this PR isn't the place for that decision.

     if (foo) {
           // foo
+          whitepsace option 1
+whitespace option 2
           // bar
     }

@BaraMGB
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BaraMGB commented Nov 1, 2016

For what I've learned in Wikipedia dB FS is the unit used by all digital audio signals. For analog signals is dbv used (voltage).

@Umcaruje
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Umcaruje commented Nov 3, 2016

@tresf please comment on the code where you see that issue. This is a simple find/replace job, and I didn't touch the whitespace.

@@ -144,14 +154,19 @@ void ConfigManager::upgrade()
{
return;
}

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whitespace

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Oh, ok, I accidentaly added whitespace there. I'll remove it.

@tresf tresf merged commit c961896 into LMMS:master Nov 7, 2016
@Umcaruje Umcaruje deleted the dbvtodbfs branch November 10, 2016 21:41
int peak_R = height * rightSpan * fullSpanReciprocal;
QRect const drawRectR( center, height - peak_R, width, peak_R ); // Source and target are identical
painter.drawPixmap( drawRectR, *m_leds, drawRectR );

float const persistentRightPeakDBFS = ampToDbv(m_persistentPeak_R);
float const persistentRightPeakDBFS = ampToDbfs(m_persistentPeak_R);
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ampToDbfs( qMax<float>( 0.0001, m_persistentPeak_R ) ) ?
@Umcaruje ampToDbfs( Must_be_greater_than_zero! )
I'm debugging with a new secret weapon and you've got a floating point error here. I triggered it by just starting lmms in gdb with @michaelgregorius super hack and when it loaded I just launched the Empty template. Boom! Stuck the qMax code in there and the issue went away. Care to take a look at this?

Program received signal SIGFPE, Arithmetic exception.
0x00007ffff47d51ac in feraiseexcept (__excepts=4) at ../sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h:135
135	../sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff47d51ac in feraiseexcept (__excepts=4) at ../sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/fenv.h:135
#1  __log10f (x=0) at w_log10f.c:32
#2  0x00000000005ec737 in ampToDbfs (amp=0) at /home/zonkmachine/builds/lmms/lmms/include/lmms_math.h:273
#3  0x00000000005ee1eb in Fader::paintDBFSLevels (this=0x1650ef0, ev=0x7fffffffb5f0, painter=...)
    at /home/zonkmachine/builds/lmms/lmms/src/gui/widgets/Fader.cpp:409

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We should use safeAmpToDbfs here then? That has built in protection for zeores. I'll take a more thorough look soon.

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We should use safeAmpToDbfs here then?

Yes. This looks a bit odd however: https://github.com/LMMS/lmms/blob/master/include/lmms_math.h#L251
amp == 0.0f There is no test here for negative input. I'm not up to date on the math here but this reference hints at an error for negative arguments.
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cmath/log10/

If x is negative, it causes a domain error.

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Yes, but we never use negative values for linear amplitude though, so it shouldn't really be even considered. scratches head and the variables are initialized with the value of zero: https://github.com/Umcaruje/lmms/blob/e3aad60661b9581f12e3d91bfc2158618e1ca571/src/gui/widgets/Fader.cpp#L73-L74

Though you loaded the Empty template, and there are no instruments there. Does this happen with the default template?

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I'm failing to reproduce that right now as I just get the crash right away. I think I might have mistaken and just thought I managed to launch something while it had already closed down business. Anyway.
Line 387 reads: float const persistentLeftPeakDBFS = ampToDbfs(m_persistentPeak_L);
The bt full readings for line 387 reads:

#3  0x00000000005ee070 in Fader::paintDBFSLevels (this=0x16556b0, ev=0x7fffffffbb90, painter=...)
    at /home/zonkmachine/builds/lmms/lmms/src/gui/widgets/Fader.cpp:387
        peak_L = 0
        persistentLeftPeakDBFS = -nan(0x7fbba4)
        width = 11
        center = 12
        maxDB = 9
        leftSpan = 0
        rightSpan = 4.59163468e-41
        drawRectR = {x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0}
        persistentPeak_R = 32767
        peak_R = -18464
        persistentRightPeakDBFS = 4.59163468e-41
        height = 116
        minDB = -42.0000038
        fullSpanReciprocal = 0.019607842
        drawRectL = {x1 = 0, y1 = 116, x2 = 10, y2 = 115}
        persistentPeak_L = -17520

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@zonkmachine zonkmachine Mar 8, 2017

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int persistentPeak_L = height * (1 - (persistentLeftPeakDBFS - minDB) ...

It's overflowing.
unsigned int persistentPeak_L seem to be a fix. Not tested this a lot though.

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If I start up and press play directly it's cool. If I wait a couple of seconds and do nothing it crashes.

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Shouldn't we rather open a new issue for this one?

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Yes, you're right.

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Continued here: #3420

@unfa
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unfa commented Mar 8, 2017

I think that in the FX Mixer, it'd make more sense to label the fader positions using "dB" units not "dBFS", because then +6 dBFS sounds weird. +6dB is perfectly fine though.

sdasda7777 pushed a commit to sdasda7777/lmms that referenced this pull request Jun 28, 2022
* Relabel "dBV" to "dBFS" in function names and GUI
* Write a ConfigManager upgrade for older versions
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6 participants