Ruby With Appium

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Appium is a tool for automating native, mobile web, and hybrid applications on iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. It supports iOS native apps written in Objective-C or Swift and Android native apps written in Java or Kotlin. It also supports mobile web apps accessed using a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in 'Browser' app on Android). Perform Appium automation tests on LambdaTest's online cloud.

Learn the basics of Appium testing on the LambdaTest platform.

Table of Contents

• Pre-requisites
• Run Your First Test
• Executing The Tests

Pre-requisites

Before you can start performing Ruby automation testing with Appium, you would need to:

• Install Ruby on your local system. Follow these instructions to install on different operating systems.

  • For Windows, you can download from the official website.

  • For Linux or Ubuntu, you can run a simple apt command like below:

    sudo apt-get install ruby-full

  • For macOS, you can run a Homebrew command like this:

    brew install ruby

Clone The Sample Project

Clone the LambdaTest’s LT_Ruby_Appium and navigate to the code directory as shown below:

git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/LT_Ruby_Appium
cd LT_Ruby_Appium

Setting Up Your Authentication

Make sure you have your LambdaTest credentials with you to run test automation scripts on LambdaTest. To obtain your access credentials, purchase a plan or access the Automation Dashboard.

Set LambdaTest Username and Access Key in environment variables.

For Linux/macOS:

export LT_USERNAME=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME \
export LT_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY

For Windows:

set LT_USERNAME=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME `
set LT_ACCESS_KEY=YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY

Upload Your Application

Upload your iOS application (.ipa file) or android application (.apk file) to the LambdaTest servers using our REST API. You need to provide your Username and AccessKey in the format Username:AccessKey in the cURL command for authentication. Make sure to add the path of the appFile in the cURL request. Here is an example cURL request to upload your app using our REST API:

Using App File:

For Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk"' 

For Windows:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk""

Using App URL:

For Linux/macOS:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'url="https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk"'

For Windows:

curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -d "{"url":"https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk","name":"sample.apk"}"

Tip:

• If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
• Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the App URL of the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step.

Run Your First Test

Once you are done with the above-mentioned steps, you can initiate your first Ruby test on LambdaTest.

Test Scenario: Check out Android.rb file to view the sample test script for android and iOS.rb for iOS.

Configuring Your Test Capabilities

You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:

Info Note:

• In case you're using the Capabilities using the JSON Wire Protocol, then please use appium_lib version 10.6.0 and below.
• Install it using gem install appium_lib -v 10.6.0 command.

 caps = {
            "LT:Options" => {
                :deviceName => "iPhone 13 Pro",  
                :platformName => "iOS",
                :platformVersion => "15",
                :build => "Ruby Vanilla - iOS",
                :name => "Ruby iOS Test",
                :isRealMobile => true,
                :app => "YOUR_APP_URL", #Enter the App (.ipa) URL here
                :w3c => true,
        } }

caps = {
            "LT:Options" => {
            :deviceName => "OnePlus 7",  
            :platformName => "Android",
            :platformVersion => "9",
            :build => "Ruby Vanilla - Android",
            :name => "Ruby Android Test",
            :isRealMobile => true,
            :app => "YOUR_APP_URL", #Enter the App (.apk) URL here
            :w3c => true,
        } }

Info Note:

• You must add the generated APP_URL to the "app" capability in the config file.
• You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool. A more Detailed Capability Guide is available here.

Executing The Tests

If you are using an iOS app, the cURL command will generate an app URL for the corresponding iOS app and install the same for running the tests. You can either use our sample 🔗 iOS app or upload your own app as discussed earlier.

Navigate to the corresponding directory based on your app.

cd ios

Execute the following command to run your test on LambdaTest platform:

ruby ios-sample.rb

If you are using an android app, the cURL command will generate an app URL for the corresponding Android app and install the same for running the tests. You can either use our sample 🔗 Android app or upload your own app as discussed earlier.

Navigate to the corresponding directory based on your app.

cd android

Execute the following command to run your test on LambdaTest platform:

ruby android-sample.rb

Info Note In case of Windows, if you get any error message. Please try this method:

1. Navigate to the corresponding directory based on your app.

cd android

2. Refresh the gem bundles through given command

gem uninstall -aIx

3. Re-install the gems required

gem install appium_lib -v 10.6.0
gem install ffi

4. Now try running the corresponding automation script for your app.

ruby android-sample.rb

Info: Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the 🔗 LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.

Additional Links

• Advanced Configuration for Capabilities
• How to test locally hosted apps
• How to integrate LambdaTest with CI/CD

Documentation & Resources 📚

Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.

• LambdaTest Documentation
• LambdaTest Blog
• LambdaTest Learning Hub

LambdaTest Community 👥

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What's New At LambdaTest ❓

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About LambdaTest

LambdaTest is a leading test execution and orchestration platform that is fast, reliable, scalable, and secure. It allows users to run both manual and automated testing of web and mobile apps across 3000+ different browsers, operating systems, and real device combinations. Using LambdaTest, businesses can ensure quicker developer feedback and hence achieve faster go to market. Over 500 enterprises and 1 Million + users across 130+ countries rely on LambdaTest for their testing needs.

Features

• Run Selenium, Cypress, Puppeteer, Playwright, and Appium automation tests across 3000+ real desktop and mobile environments.
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• Local testing of web and mobile apps.
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• LT Browser - for responsive testing across 50+ pre-installed mobile, tablets, desktop, and laptop viewports

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