ESPTelnet

ESP8266/ESP32 library that allows you to setup a telnet server.

• Author: Lennart Hennigs https://www.lennarthennigs.de
• Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Lennart Hennigs.
• Released under the MIT license.

Description

Use this library to set up a the telnet server to communicate status messages or debug / error log output. This is especially useful when you don't have a serial connection to the ESP.

It has been tested with ESP8266 and ESP32 devices.

To see the latest changes to the library please take a look at the Changelog.

If you find this library helpful please consider giving it a ⭐️ at GitHub and/or buy me a ☕️. Thanks!

How To Use

Starting / Stopping

• Use the begin() and stop() to start or stop the telnet server.
• It needs an active WiFi connection, or the ESP needs to be in softAP mode.
• You can set a custom port (other than 23) via the begin() function.
• If you don't want the client to check for a WiFi connection (i.e. you use an Ethernet adapter) you can bypass the wifi connection check with the second parameter begin(23, false).
• The telnet server only allows you to connect a single client to it.
• You can use getIP() to get the connected client's IP address.
• You can manually disconnect the client via disconnectClient().
• The server detects whether a client has disconnected. It checks periodically (default: every 1000ms). 🆕
• You can define the interval to check via setKeepAliveInterval(int ms). 🆕

Callback Handlers

• The library uses callback handlers to notify you of different telnet events:

  • void onConnect(CallbackFunction f);
  • void onConnectionAttempt(CallbackFunction f);
  • void onReconnect(CallbackFunction f);
  • void onDisconnect(CallbackFunction f);
  • void onInputReceived(CallbackFunction f);

• All callback functions need a String parameter, it contains...

  • ...the input text for onInputReceived()
  • ...the IP from the connected client is send, otherwise.

Output and Input

• Via print(), printf() and println() you can output text on the telnet server.
• To receive and parse input from the telnet client you can add a handler via onInputReceived().
• By default, the library waits for a newline character from the client, and sends data to the callback handler one line at a time. This behaviour can be deactivated by calling setlineMode(false).
• A default newline character '\n' is used to determine the end of a line. This can be overridden by by calling setNewlineCharacter('\r') where '\r' can be swapped with any character.

Using stream functions

• Alternatively, you can use the Stream implementation of ESPTelnet.
• This does not provide print() or println() functions, see TelnetStreamExample for more details.
• You'll also find the class definition below.

Using ANSI Escape Sequences 🆕

• Please see EscapeCodes.h for a list of constants and functions and take a look at the AnsiExample.

• The functions of this class return Strings with ANSI escape sequences. Send these to the telnet client:

  telnet.print(ansi.cls());
  telnet.print(ansi.home());
  telnet.print(ansi.setFG(ANSI_BRIGHT_WHITE));
  telnet.println("\nWelcome " + telnet.getIP());
  telnet.println("(Use ^] + q  to disconnect.)");
  telnet.print(ansi.reset());

Using it to Debug Code

• A common use case is to use it for debuging remote devices, where you might not have access to Serial. Thus I added a few macros to make debugging easier:

• To enable debugging you need to set DEBUG_ON:

  #define DEBUG_ON 1

• You can then define the output channels (serial and/or telnet):

  #define DEBUG_USE_SERIAL 1
  #define DEBUG_USE_TELNET 1

• After this you can use the following macros:

  • DEBUG_INFO to see compilation the date & time of your sketch
  • DEBUG_WHERE to print where this message is located (file & line number)
  • DEBUG_MSG(x) to print a message
  • DEBUG_VAR(...) to print a variable value

• See the DebugMacroExample for more details.

The Loop

• For the class to work, you need to call the loop() member function in your sketch's loop() function.

Examples

• TelnetServerExample – basic example
• TelnetServerExampleWithWiFiManager – basic example using WiFiManager (use it for ESP8266s)
• TelnetServerWithAutoconnect – basic example using Autoconnect (use it for ESP266 or ESP32)
• DebugMacroExample – to see the debug macros in action
• TelnetStreamExample - stream example
• AnsiExample - sending ANSI escape codes

Notes

• To see the latest changes to the library please take a look at the Changelog.

• If you find this library helpful, please consider giving it a star at GitHub. Thanks!

Class Definition

These are the constructors and the member functions the library provides:

ESPTelnet Definition

    ESPTelnet();

    bool begin(uint16_t port = 23, bool checkConnection = true);
    void loop();
    void stop();

    void print(const String &str);
    void println(const String &str);
    void print(const char c);
    void println(const char c);
    void print(unsigned char b, int base);
    void println(unsigned char b, int base);
    void print(int n, int base);
    void println(int n, int base);
    void print(unsigned int n, int base);
    void println(unsigned int n, int base);
    void print(const Printable& x);
    void println(const Printable& x);
    void println();
    size_t printf(const char *format, ...);

    String getIP() const;
    String getLastAttemptIP() const;

    bool isConnected();
    void setKeepAliveInterval(int ms);
    int getKeepAliveInterval();

    bool isLineModeSet();
    void setLineMode(bool value = true);

    char getNewlineCharacter();
    void setNewlineCharacter(char value = '\n');

    void onConnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onConnectionAttempt(CallbackFunction f);
    void onReconnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onDisconnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onInputReceived(CallbackFunction f);

    void disconnectClient(bool triggerEvent = true);

ESPTelnetStream Definition

    ESPTelnetStream();

    bool begin(uint16_t port = 23, bool checkConnection = true);
    void loop();
    void stop();

    int available();
    int read();
    int peek();
    void flush();
    size_t write(uint8_t);

    String getIP() const;
    String getLastAttemptIP() const;
    
    bool isConnected();
    void setKeepAliveInterval(int ms);
    int getKeepAliveInterval();

    void onConnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onConnectionAttempt(CallbackFunction f);
    void onReconnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onDisconnect(CallbackFunction f);
    void onInputReceived(CallbackFunction f);

    void disconnectClient(bool triggerEvent = true);

Installation

Open the Arduino IDE choose "Sketch > Include Library" and search for "ESPTelnet". Or download the ZIP archive, and choose "Sketch > Include Library > Add .ZIP Library..." and select the downloaded file.

The "ESPTelnet" library is also available on the PlatformIO registry and can be included by adding the following line to the leb_deps option of the platformio.ini file:

   lennarthennigs/ESP Telnet@^2.2.2

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Lennart Hennigs

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.