build(macos): add build strategy matrix

[ReenigneArcher]

Description

Drop macOS 11 support and build with strategy matrix including 12, 13, and 14 (M1).

Also update minimum supported version of Fedora in readme.

Screenshot

Issues Fixed or Closed

• Fixes [MacOS] port upgrade 0.21.0 -> 0.22.0 Failed #2210

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Dependency update (updates to dependencies)
• Documentation update (changes to documentation)
• Repository update (changes to repository files, e.g. .github/...)

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have added or updated the in code docstring/documentation-blocks for new or existing methods/components

Branch Updates

LizardByte requires that branches be up-to-date before merging. This means that after any PR is merged, this branch
must be updated before it can be merged. You must also
Allow edits from maintainers.

• I want maintainers to keep my branch updated