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DOI

High Dimensional Inspector

HDI is a library for the scalable analysis of large and high-dimensional data. It contains scalable manifold-learning algorithms, visualizations and visual-analytics frameworks. HDI is implemented in C++, OpenGL and JavaScript. It is developed within a joint collaboration between the Computer Graphics & Visualization group at the Delft University of Technology and the Division of Image Processing (LKEB) at the Leiden Medical Center.

Authors

  • Nicola Pezzotti initiated the HDI project, developed the A-tSNE and HSNE algorithms and implemented most of the visualizations and frameworks.
  • Thomas Höllt ported the library to MacOS.

Used

HDI is used in the following projects:

  • Cytosplore: interactive system for understanding how the immune system works
  • Brainscope: web portal for fast, interactive visual exploration of the Allen Atlases of the adult and developing human brain transcriptome
  • DeepEyes: progressive analytics system for designing deep neural networks

Reference

Reference to cite when you use HDI in a research paper:

@inproceedings{Pezzotti2016HSNE,
  title={Hierarchical stochastic neighbor embedding},
  author={Pezzotti, Nicola and H{\"o}llt, Thomas and Lelieveldt, Boudewijn PF and Eisemann, Elmar and Vilanova, Anna},
  journal={Computer Graphics Forum},
  volume={35},
  number={3},
  pages={21--30},
  year={2016}
}
@article{Pezzotti2017AtSNE,
  title={Approximated and user steerable tsne for progressive visual analytics},
  author={Pezzotti, Nicola and Lelieveldt, Boudewijn PF and van der Maaten, Laurens and H{\"o}llt, Thomas and Eisemann, Elmar and Vilanova, Anna},
  journal={IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics},
  volume={23},
  number={7},
  pages={1739--1752},
  year={2017}
}

Building

On Ubuntu 16.04 you can build and install HDI by running the following commands

./scripts/install-dependencies.sh
mkdir build
cd build
cmake  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
make -j 8
sudo make install

Testing

A test-driven-development framework is implemented using Catch2.

To test the library you can run the test program in the tdd folder

./applications/tdd/tdd

Test for the visualization suit are located in the application/visual_tests folder. Here's a couple of applications that are worth checking:

./applications/visual_tests/tsne_line
./applications/visual_tests/data_viewers
./applications/visual_tests/linechart_view_test

Approximated-tSNE (Without Progressive Visual Analytics)

You can run the Approximated-tSNE algorithm using the command line tool located in ./applications/command_line_tools

Information on the arguments and options is available by calling the application with -h

./applications/command_line_tools/atsne_cmd -h

atsne_cmd requires 4 arguments:

  • path/to/data: row-major orderer binary data (4Bytes floating point)
  • path/to/output
  • number of data points
  • number of dimensions

You can test the A-tSNE application on a subset of the MNIST that is available in the data folder.

./applications/command_line_tools/atsne_cmd ../data/MNIST_1000.bin output.bin 1000 784

... and then check the output by using a simple viewer for the embedding.

./applications/command_line_tools/simple_embedding_viewer output.bin

With this two simple programs you must already have quite a good idea on how to use HDI for dimensionality reduction and for visualizing the results.

Approximated-tSNE (With Progressive Visual Analytics)

ToDo

Hierarchical-SNE

ToDo

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Scalable analysis of large high-dimensional data

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  • C++ 94.2%
  • C 4.2%
  • HTML 0.6%
  • CMake 0.4%
  • JavaScript 0.4%
  • GLSL 0.2%