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highlights: - drop ext2 - turn on dynamic debug
matusjokay
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Jul 8, 2020
Programator2
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May 14, 2021
I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.
$ perf record true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]
=================================================================
==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
#2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
#3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
#4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
#5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
#6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
#7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
#8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
#9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
#10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
#11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
#12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
#13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
#14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
#15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
#16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
#17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
#18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
#19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
#20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
#2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
#3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
#4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
#5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
#6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
#7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
#8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
#9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
#10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
#11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
#12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
#13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
#14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
#15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
#16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
#17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
#18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Programator2
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Jun 28, 2021
There is a panic in socket ioctl cmd SIOCGSKNS when NET_NS is not enabled. The reason is that nsfs tries to access ns->ops but the proc_ns_operations is not implemented in this case. [7.670023] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000010 [7.670268] pgd = 32b54000 [7.670544] [00000010] *pgd=00000000 [7.671861] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM [7.672315] Modules linked in: [7.672918] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-00375-g6799d4f2da49 #16 [7.673309] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [7.673642] PC is at nsfs_evict+0x24/0x30 [7.674486] LR is at clear_inode+0x20/0x9c The same to tun SIOCGSKNS command. To fix this problem, we make get_net_ns() return -EINVAL when NET_NS is disabled. Meanwhile move it to right place net/core/net_namespace.c. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Fixes: c62cce2 ("net: add an ioctl to get a socket network namespace") Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Programator2
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May 24, 2022
kernfs_remove supported NULL kernfs_node param to bail out but revent per-fs lock change introduced regression that dereferencing the param without NULL check so kernel goes crash. This patch checks the NULL kernfs_node in kernfs_remove and if so, just return. Quote from bug report by Jirka ``` The bug is triggered by running NAS Parallel benchmark suite on SuperMicro servers with 2x Xeon(R) Gold 6126 CPU. Here is the error log: [ 247.035564] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 [ 247.036009] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 247.036009] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 247.036009] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 247.036009] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 247.058060] CPU: 1 PID: 6546 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.16.0393c3714081a53795bbff0e985d24146def6f57f+ #16 [ 247.058060] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DDW-L, BIOS 2.0b 03/07/2018 [ 247.058060] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove+0x8/0x50 [ 247.058060] Code: 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 49 c7 c4 f4 ff ff ff eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 <48> 8b 47 08 48 89 fd 48 85 c0 48 0f 44 c7 4c 8b 60 50 49 83 c4 60 [ 247.058060] RSP: 0018:ffffbbfa48a27e48 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 247.058060] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffff89e31f98 RCX: 0000000080200018 [ 247.058060] RDX: 0000000080200019 RSI: fffff6760786c900 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 247.058060] RBP: ffffffff89e31f98 R08: ffff926b61b24d00 R09: 0000000080200018 [ 247.122048] R10: ffff926b61b24d00 R11: ffff926a8040c000 R12: ffff927bd09a2000 [ 247.122048] R13: ffffffff89e31fa0 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 [ 247.122048] FS: 00007f01be0a8c40(0000) GS:ffff926fa8e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 247.122048] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 247.122048] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001145c6003 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [ 247.122048] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 247.122048] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 247.122048] PKRU: 55555554 [ 247.122048] Call Trace: [ 247.122048] <TASK> [ 247.122048] rdt_kill_sb+0x29d/0x350 [ 247.122048] deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0 [ 247.122048] cleanup_mnt+0x131/0x190 [ 247.122048] task_work_run+0x5c/0x90 [ 247.122048] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x229/0x230 [ 247.122048] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 [ 247.122048] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [ 247.122048] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 247.122048] RIP: 0033:0x7f01be2d735b ``` Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215696 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAE4VaGDZr_4wzRn2___eDYRtmdPaGGJdzu_LCSkJYuY9BEO3cw@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 393c371 (kernfs: switch global kernfs_rwsem lock to per-fs lock) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427172152.3505364-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Programator2
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Jan 11, 2023
We use "unsigned long" to store a PFN in the kernel and phys_addr_t to store a physical address. On a 64bit system, both are 64bit wide. However, on a 32bit system, the latter might be 64bit wide. This is, for example, the case on x86 with PAE: phys_addr_t and PTEs are 64bit wide, while "unsigned long" only spans 32bit. The current definition of SWP_PFN_BITS without MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS misses that case, and assumes that the maximum PFN is limited by an 32bit phys_addr_t. This implies, that SWP_PFN_BITS will currently only be able to cover 4 GiB - 1 on any 32bit system with 4k page size, which is wrong. Let's rely on the number of bits in phys_addr_t instead, but make sure to not exceed the maximum swap offset, to not make the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry() unhappy. Note that swp_entry_t is effectively an unsigned long and the maximum swap offset shares that value with the swap type. For example, on an 8 GiB x86 PAE system with a kernel config based on Debian 11.5 (-> CONFIG_FLATMEM=y, CONFIG_X86_PAE=y), we will currently fail removing migration entries (remove_migration_ptes()), because mm/page_vma_mapped.c:check_pte() will fail to identify a PFN match as swp_offset_pfn() wrongly masks off PFN bits. For example, split_huge_page_to_list()->...->remap_page() will leave migration entries in place and continue to unlock the page. Later, when we stumble over these migration entries (e.g., via /proc/self/pagemap), pfn_swap_entry_to_page() will BUG_ON() because these migration entries shouldn't exist anymore and the page was unlocked. [ 33.067591] kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:497! [ 33.067597] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 33.067602] CPU: 3 PID: 742 Comm: cow Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #16 [ 33.067605] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 [ 33.067606] EIP: pagemap_pmd_range+0x644/0x650 [ 33.067612] Code: 00 00 00 00 66 90 89 ce b9 00 f0 ff ff e9 ff fb ff ff 89 d8 31 db e8 48 c6 52 00 e9 23 fb ff ff e8 61 83 56 00 e9 b6 fe ff ff <0f> 0b bf 00 f0 ff ff e9 38 fa ff ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 31 [ 33.067615] EAX: ee394000 EBX: 00000002 ECX: ee394000 EDX: 00000000 [ 33.067617] ESI: c1b0ded4 EDI: 00024a00 EBP: c1b0ddb4 ESP: c1b0dd68 [ 33.067619] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 33.067624] CR0: 80050033 CR2: b7a00000 CR3: 01bbbd20 CR4: 00350ef0 [ 33.067625] Call Trace: [ 33.067628] ? madvise_free_pte_range+0x720/0x720 [ 33.067632] ? smaps_pte_range+0x4b0/0x4b0 [ 33.067634] walk_pgd_range+0x325/0x720 [ 33.067637] ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0 [ 33.067641] ? mt_find+0x1d6/0x3a0 [ 33.067643] __walk_page_range+0x164/0x170 [ 33.067646] walk_page_range+0xf9/0x170 [ 33.067648] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2a8/0x340 [ 33.067653] pagemap_read+0x124/0x280 [ 33.067658] ? default_llseek+0x101/0x160 [ 33.067662] ? smaps_account+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 33.067664] vfs_read+0x90/0x290 [ 33.067667] ? do_madvise.part.0+0x24b/0x390 [ 33.067669] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20 [ 33.067673] ksys_pread64+0x58/0x90 [ 33.067675] __ia32_sys_ia32_pread64+0x1b/0x20 [ 33.067680] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x4c/0xc0 [ 33.067683] do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60 [ 33.067686] do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20 [ 33.067689] entry_SYSENTER_32+0x98/0xf1 Decrease the indentation level of SWP_PFN_BITS and SWP_PFN_MASK to keep it readable and consistent. [david@redhat.com: rely on sizeof(phys_addr_t) and min_t() instead] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221206105737.69478-1-david@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: use "int" for comparison, as we're only comparing numbers < 64] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f157500-2676-7cef-a84e-9224ed64e540@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205150857.167583-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 0d206b5 ("mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
matusjokay
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Apr 2, 2023
Set kprobe at 'jalr 1140(ra)' of vfs_write results in the following crash: [ 32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.093115] Oops [#1] [ 32.093251] Modules linked in: [ 32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16 [ 32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6 [ 32.094855] ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6 [ 32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0 [ 32.095227] gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80 [ 32.095500] t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60 [ 32.095716] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708 [ 32.095921] a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300 [ 32.096171] a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff [ 32.096411] s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.096638] s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030 [ 32.096865] s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410 [ 32.097092] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c [ 32.097317] t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54 [ 32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d [ 32.098011] [<ffffffff801cdb72>] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6 [ 32.098222] [<ffffffff801cdc06>] sys_write+0x2a/0x38 [ 32.098405] [<ffffffff80003c76>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 Since the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as 'jalr 1140(ra)', hence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by updating rd. Fixes: c22b0bc ("riscv: Add kprobes supported") Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116064342.2092136-1-liaochang1@huawei.com [Palmer: Pick Guo's cleanup] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
matusjokay
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Dec 22, 2023
When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request(). PID: 3669 TASK: ffff88aef892c000 CPU: 28 COMMAND: "kworker/28:0" #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34 #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2 #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582 #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4 [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291] RIP: ffffffff8127e72b RSP: ffff88aa841ef778 RFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88b01f849700 RCX: ffffffff8127e47e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff83857ec0 RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8 R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9 R12: 0000000000740000 R13: ffff88b01f849708 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffffed1603f092e1 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4 #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363 #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma] #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma] #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma] #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma] #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6 #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278 #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23 #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice] #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice] #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0 #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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