Add Container Chapter - Overview Section

diagrams/docker_architecture.drawio

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<mxfile host="Electron" modified="2023-09-15T19:21:18.784Z" agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) draw.io/21.2.8 Chrome/112.0.5615.165 Electron/24.2.0 Safari/537.36" etag="3ASM-S6MnEe8s6ft6hfk" version="21.2.8" type="device">
+  <diagram name="Page-1" id="W4vNGyYaI7FxQCOn36wm">
+    <mxGraphModel dx="1038" dy="608" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="850" pageHeight="1100" math="0" shadow="0">
+      <root>
+        <mxCell id="0" />
+        <mxCell id="1" parent="0" />
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-1" value="Docker Client (CLI)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=top;align=center;verticalAlign=bottom;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="130" y="170" width="120" height="260" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-2" value="Docker Host" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=top;align=center;verticalAlign=bottom;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="270" y="170" width="290" height="260" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-3" value="Dockekr Registry" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=top;align=center;verticalAlign=bottom;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="580" y="170" width="120" height="260" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-4" value="Build" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="145" y="190" width="90" height="30" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-6" value="Run" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="145" y="230" width="90" height="30" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-7" value="Pull" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="145" y="270" width="90" height="30" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-8" value="Push" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="145" y="310" width="90" height="30" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-9" value="etc," style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;dashed=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="145" y="350" width="90" height="30" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-12" value="Developer" style="sketch=0;outlineConnect=0;fontColor=#232F3E;gradientColor=none;fillColor=#232F3D;strokeColor=none;dashed=0;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;align=center;html=1;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;aspect=fixed;pointerEvents=1;shape=mxgraph.aws4.user;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="30" y="275" width="35" height="35" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-13" value="Daemon" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="280" y="195" width="80" height="210" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-14" value="Images" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="370" y="195" width="80" height="165" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-15" value="Containers" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="460" y="195" width="90" height="85" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+        <mxCell id="eiCj1fGub0zI8uFPpaJ1-17" value="Images" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;" vertex="1" parent="1">
+          <mxGeometry x="600" y="187.5" width="80" height="82.5" as="geometry" />
+        </mxCell>
+      </root>
+    </mxGraphModel>
+  </diagram>
+</mxfile>

web/content/cloud_computing/_index.md

@@ -2,9 +2,5 @@
 title: Cloud Computing
 draft: false
 chapter: true
-weight: 2
----
-
-# Cloud Computing
-
-A brief overview of common cloud computing terms and concepts.
+weight: 1
+---

web/content/cloud_computing/overview/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+title: Overview
+draft: false
+chapter: true
+weight: 2
+---
+
+# Overview
+
+A brief overview of common cloud computing terms and concepts.

web/content/docker/_index.md → web/content/containers/Docker/_index.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: Docker
 draft: true
 chapter: true
-weight: 5
+weight: 4
 ---
 
 # Docker
 
-Docker Ecosystem
+Developing containerized applications

web/content/containers/Docker/bind_mount.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Bind Mounts
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 11
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/containers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Containers
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 7
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/docker_compose.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Docker Compose
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 12
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/filesystem.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Filesystem
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 9
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/images.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Images
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 6
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+title: Overview
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 5
+---
+
+_Docker_ is a platform for developing software, most notably for containerizing applications. Rather than being a comprehensive overview of Docker's features, this guide is intended to highlight aspects most important for developers.
+
+### Docker Entities
+
+There are two main docker objects, _images_ and _containers_. Docker images provide instructions for creating containers, including the filesystem, users, processes, and starting command. These images may be published and shared with others through the _Docker Registry_.
+
+Docker containers are running instances of images. These container processes are isolated from each other and may be started, stopped, moved, or deleted via the Docker CLI. Any data within a container's private filesystem that is not written to persistent storage will be lost upon deleting the container.
+
+### Architecture
+

web/content/containers/Docker/registry.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Registry
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 8
+---

web/content/containers/Docker/setup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+title: Setup
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 5
+---
+
+To install Docker, follow the official instructions provided [here](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).

web/content/containers/Docker/volumes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+title: Volumes
+draft: false
+chapter: false
+weight: 10
+---

web/content/containers/_index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+title: Containers
+draft: false
+chapter: true
+weight: 2
+---
+
+# Containers
+
+Cloud native app development, distribution, and execution.

web/content/containers/overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+title: Overview
+draft: false
+weight: 2
+---
+
+### Definition
+
+_Containers_ enable developers to package and distribute software in such a manner that building and execution is repeatable across hardware, OS environments, and cloud providers.[^1] NIST more formally defines containers as follows:
+
+> A method for packaging and securely running an application within an application virtualization environment. Also known as an application container or a server application container.
+
+Because of their portability, containers are considered a facet of cloud native design, a collection of best practices and technologies for developing applications. [^2]
+
+### Virtualization vs Containerization
+
+While internally both technologies operate quite differently, containers are often compared to _virtualization_. With virtualization, users run one or more operating systems on their host machine via individual _virtual machines_ (VMs), each consisting of a guest OS and child processes. These VMs are managed by a host machine via a _hypervisor_, which mediates access to the underlying hardware resources for the guest operating systems. [^3]
+
+{{< figure src="/images/containers/virtualization.png" caption="_Figure 1: Virtualization overview. Guest virtual machines, containing an OS and child processes, are isolated from each other via the hypervisor._">}}
+
+Containers isolate processes rather than operating systems. However, instead of leveraging a hypervisor, containers are managed by a _container engine_, which achieves process isolation and resource allocation via the host OS system calls.
+
+{{< figure src="/images/containers/containers.png" caption="_Figure 2: Containerization overview. Container processes are managed via the container engine, which runs on the host machine OS._">}}
+
+### Benefits of Containerization
+
+Containers offer a plethora of benefits when developing applications:
+
+- _Portability_: Able to be distributed and executed on any platform that supports the container engine.
+- _Consistency_: May be built across multiple development environments.
+- _Lighweight_: Can be provisioned quite rapidly, especially compared to VMs.
+
+[^1]: https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-are-containers
+[^2]: https://glossary.cncf.io/cloud-native-tech/
+[^3]: https://glossary.cncf.io/virtualization/