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Add specs for AcceleratorKeyPressed event args extension APIs #3861
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Add specs for AcceleratorKeyPressed event args extension
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Merge pull request #3838 from MicrosoftEdge/api-accelerator-key-press…
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# Background | ||
WebView2 has `ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs` for the | ||
`CoreWebView2Controller.AcceleratorKeyPressed` event. We have been asked to extend this API so | ||
that developers can indicate that they would like the browser to handle or skip a specific | ||
browser accelerator key. | ||
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In this document we describe the updated API. We'd appreciate your feedback. | ||
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# Description | ||
We propose extending the `ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs` with a new | ||
`IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property to allow developers to control whether the browser | ||
handles accelerator keys such as Ctrl+P or F3, etc. | ||
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# Examples | ||
## C++ | ||
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``` cpp | ||
EventRegistrationToken m_acceleratorKeyPressedToken = {}; | ||
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wil::com_ptr<ICoreWebView2Controller> m_controller; | ||
wil::com_ptr<ICoreWebView2> m_webView; | ||
wil::com_ptr<ICoreWebView2Settings3> m_settings3; | ||
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void MyWebView::InitializeAcceleratorHandling() | ||
{ | ||
wil::com_ptr<ICoreWebView2Settings> settings; | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(m_webView->get_Settings(&settings)); | ||
m_settings3 = settings.try_query<ICoreWebView2Settings3>(); | ||
if (m_setting3) | ||
{ | ||
// Disable all browser accelerator keys. The default value for the | ||
// `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property is set to the current value of this | ||
// setting. Changing this setting to `false` will change the default setting for | ||
// IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled to `false`. | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(m_settings3->put_AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled(FALSE)); | ||
// Register a handler for the CoreWebView2Controller.AcceleratorKeyPressed event. | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(m_controller->add_AcceleratorKeyPressed( | ||
Callback<ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventHandler>( | ||
[this]( | ||
ICoreWebView2Controller* sender, | ||
ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs* args) -> HRESULT | ||
{ | ||
COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND kind; | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(args->get_KeyEventKind(&kind)); | ||
// We only care about key down events. | ||
if (kind == COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_KEY_DOWN || | ||
kind == COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_SYSTEM_KEY_DOWN) | ||
{ | ||
UINT key; | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(args->get_VirtualKey(&key)); | ||
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wil::com_ptr<ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs2> | ||
args2; | ||
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args->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&args2)); | ||
if (args2) | ||
{ | ||
if (key == VK_F7) | ||
{ | ||
// Allow the browser to process F7 key | ||
CHECK_FAILURE(args2->put_IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled(TRUE)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return S_OK; | ||
}) | ||
.Get(), | ||
&m_acceleratorKeyPressedToken)); | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## C# | ||
```c# | ||
CoreWebView2Settings _webViewSettings = webView.CoreWebView2.Settings; | ||
// All browser accelerator keys are disabled with this setting. The default value for the | ||
// `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property is set to the current value of this setting. | ||
// Changing this setting to `false` will change the default setting for | ||
// IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled to `false` | ||
_webViewSettings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled = false; | ||
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webView.CoreWebView2.AcceleratorKeyPressed += WebView2Controller_AcceleratorKeyPressed; | ||
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void WebView2Controller_AcceleratorKeyPressed(object sender, CoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs e) | ||
{ | ||
switch (e.KeyEventKind) | ||
{ | ||
case CoreWebView2KeyEventKind.KeyDown: | ||
case CoreWebView2KeyEventKind.SystemKeyDown: | ||
{ | ||
// Allow the browser to process F7 key | ||
if (e.VirtualKey == Key.F7) | ||
{ | ||
e.IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled = true; | ||
} | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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# Remarks | ||
The `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` API is a convenient setting | ||
for developers to disable all the browser accelerator keys together. This setting also sets the | ||
default value for the `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property. | ||
By default, `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` is `TRUE` and | ||
`IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` is `TRUE`. | ||
When developers change `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting to `FALSE`, | ||
this will change default value for `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` to `FALSE`. | ||
If developers want specific keys to be handled by the browser after changing the | ||
`CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting to `FALSE`, they need to enable | ||
these keys by setting `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` to `TRUE`. | ||
This API will give the event arg higher priority over the | ||
`CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting when we handle the keys. | ||
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The `CoreWebView2Controller.AcceleratorKeyPressed` event is raised any time an accelerator key | ||
is pressed, regardless of whether accelerator keys are enabled or not. | ||
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For browser accelerator keys, when an accelerator key is pressed, the propagation and | ||
processing order is: | ||
1. A CoreWebView2Controller.AcceleratorKeyPressed event is raised | ||
1. WebView2 browser feature accelerator key handling | ||
1. Web Content Handling: If the key combination isn't reserved for browser actions, | ||
the key event propagates to the web content, where JavaScript event listeners can | ||
capture and respond to it. | ||
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`ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs` has a `Handled` property, that developers | ||
can use to mark a key as handled. When the key is marked as handled anywhere along | ||
the path, the event propagation stops, and web content will not receive the key. | ||
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With `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property, if developers mark | ||
`IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` as `FALSE`, the browser will skip the WebView2 | ||
browser feature accelerator key handling process, but the event propagation | ||
continues, and web content will receive the key combination. | ||
This property does not disable accelerator keys related to movement and text editing, | ||
such as: | ||
- Home, End, Page Up, and Page Down | ||
- Ctrl-X, Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V | ||
- Ctrl-A for Select All | ||
- Ctrl-Z for Undo | ||
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# API Details | ||
## C++ | ||
``` | ||
/// This is a continuation of the ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs interface. | ||
[uuid(45238725-3774-4cfe-931f-7985a1b5866f), object, pointer_default(unique)] | ||
interface ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs2 : ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs { | ||
/// This property allows developers to enable or disable the browser from handling a specific | ||
/// browser accelerator key such as Ctrl+P or F3, etc. | ||
/// | ||
/// Browser accelerator keys are the keys/key combinations that access features specific to | ||
/// a web browser, including but not limited to: | ||
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/// - Ctrl-F and F3 for Find on Page | ||
/// - Ctrl-P for Print | ||
/// - Ctrl-R and F5 for Reload | ||
/// - Ctrl-Plus and Ctrl-Minus for zooming | ||
/// - Ctrl-Shift-C and F12 for DevTools | ||
/// - Special keys for browser functions, such as Back, Forward, and Search | ||
/// | ||
/// This property does not disable accelerator keys related to movement and text editing, | ||
/// such as: | ||
/// - Home, End, Page Up, and Page Down | ||
/// - Ctrl-X, Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V | ||
/// - Ctrl-A for Select All | ||
/// - Ctrl-Z for Undo | ||
/// | ||
/// The `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` API is a convenient setting | ||
/// for developers to disable all the browser accelerator keys together, and sets the default | ||
/// value for the `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property. | ||
/// By default, `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` is `TRUE` and | ||
/// `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` is `TRUE`. | ||
/// When developers change `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting to `FALSE`, | ||
/// this will change default value for `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` to `FALSE`. | ||
/// If developers want specific keys to be handled by the browser after changing the | ||
/// `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting to `FALSE`, they need to enable | ||
/// these keys by setting `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` to `TRUE`. | ||
/// This API will give the event arg higher priority over the | ||
/// `CoreWebView2Settings.AreBrowserAcceleratorKeysEnabled` setting when we handle the keys. | ||
/// | ||
/// For browser accelerator keys, when an accelerator key is pressed, the propagation and | ||
/// processing order is: | ||
/// 1. A CoreWebView2Controller.AcceleratorKeyPressed event is raised | ||
/// 2. WebView2 browser feature accelerator key handling | ||
/// 3. Web Content Handling: If the key combination isn't reserved for browser actions, | ||
/// the key event propagates to the web content, where JavaScript event listeners can | ||
/// capture and respond to it. | ||
/// | ||
/// `ICoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs` has a `Handled` property, that developers | ||
/// can use to mark a key as handled. When the key is marked as handled anywhere along | ||
/// the path, the event propagation stops, and web content will not receive the key. | ||
/// With `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property, if developers mark | ||
/// `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` as `FALSE`, the browser will skip the WebView2 | ||
/// browser feature accelerator key handling process, but the event propagation | ||
/// continues, and web content will receive the key combination. | ||
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/// \snippet ScenarioAcceleratorKeyPressed.cpp | ||
/// Gets the `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property. | ||
[propget] HRESULT IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled([out, retval] BOOL* value); | ||
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/// Sets the `IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled` property. | ||
[propput] HRESULT IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled([in] BOOL value); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## C# | ||
```c# | ||
namespace Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core | ||
{ | ||
runtimeclass CoreWebView2AcceleratorKeyPressedEventArgs | ||
{ | ||
Boolean IsBrowserAcceleratorKeyEnabled { get; set; }; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
``` |
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