Reapply "Reapply "Debugging insufficient space issues""

This reverts commit 5c5906a.

.github/workflows/cicd.yaml

@@ -93,9 +93,22 @@ jobs:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Cleanup before build
+        run: |
+          docker system prune -af
+          sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
+          sudo rm -rf /opt/ghc
+          sudo rm -rf "/usr/local/share/boost"
+          sudo rm -rf "$AGENT_TOOLSDIRECTORY"
+          df -h
+
+      - name: Check disk space before build
+        run: df -h
 
       - name: Build and export to Docker
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        id: docker_build
         with:
           load: true
           context: ${{ matrix.context }}
@@ -104,6 +117,32 @@ jobs:
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
           cache-from: type=gha,scope=${{ matrix.image_name }}
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=${{ matrix.image_name }}
+          build-args: |
+                    BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
+          no-cache: true
+          ulimit: nofile=1024:1024
+        continue-on-error: true
+
+
+      - name: Check build status and diagnose
+        if: steps.docker_build.outcome == 'failure'
+        run: |
+          echo "Docker build failed. Checking system status:"
+          df -h
+          du -sh /*
+          docker system df
+          docker system info
+          echo "Last 100 lines of Docker daemon logs:"
+          sudo tail -n 100 /var/log/docker.log
+
+      - name: Debug Dockerfile
+        if: steps.docker_build.outcome == 'failure'
+        run: |
+          cd ${{ matrix.context }}
+          echo "Dockerfile contents:"
+          cat Dockerfile
+          echo "Building Dockerfile step by step:"
+          docker build --progress=plain --no-cache -t debug-image:1 -f Dockerfile . || true
 
       # Following fours steps are specifically for running automated steps which includes loading the 
       # mqtt-server image from the GitHub Actions Cache so that the docker compose automated tests can