[FEA]: Upgrade Catch2 in CUB to version 3

[bernhardmgruber]

Is this a duplicate?

• I confirmed there appear to be no duplicate issues for this request and that I agree to the Code of Conduct

Area

CUB

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

I cannot use Catch2 range matchers to write my CUB unit tests.

Describe the solution you'd like

Please update the Catch2 version that CUB uses so I can use newer features.

[jrhemstad]

V3 only supports C++17 and above. We still need to support C++11.

[bernhardmgruber]

This is unblocked now