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Running NixOS inside Docker #2878
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Create nixos rootfs using https://nixos.org/wiki/NixOS_and_libvirt and then On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 8:53 PM, Domen Kožar notifications@github.com
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Thanks for making this, @iElectric. I think Docker is very different from other container projects, such as libvirt, because Docker is super-easy to get started with. It has images in a central repo for easy download, like VagrantCloud, and it's got projects, both big and small, which provide nice GUIs. |
So patch for running systemd has been applied to docker master(libcontainer), and you can test it by updating and patching docker #3015. Now when it looks more promising, i will try to get nixos running inside docker. |
This is awesome! I suppose it still needs a privileged container? Where is this patch discussed? |
Awesome! They look innocent enough. Why doesn't shell work? Not that it's On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 11:28 AM, Jaka Hudoklin notifications@github.com
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Well getty does not seem to work, you can spawn init script in the On Fri, Jun 27, 2014 at 12:17 PM, wmertens notifications@github.com wrote:
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Currently this #3105 or moby/moby#6730 issues are blocking nixos running on docker. If one of this is resolved, we are ready :) |
This is test case:
To run:
|
You can beta test here: https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/offlinehacker/nixos/ |
@offlinehacker this works now right? Closing. |
Yeah, but this is not intended usage of docker. Docker is basically process
|
@offlinehacker how did you build https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/offlinehacker/nixos/ ? Can you publish an updated version ? you can also use the following Dockerfile: FROM offlinehacker/nixos
COPY *.nix /etc/nixos/
CMD "nixos-rebuild switch --upgrade" and config { config, pkgs, ... }:
{
imports = [ <nixos/modules/virtualisation/docker-image.nix> ];
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
tree
];
} to customize the container |
@offlinehacker Is it possible to add an updated version? Or give instructions on how to build our own image? |
@saulshanabrook see #4642 for instructions and followup. |
@573 I don't understand what the final outcome is, is there now a docker image that contains a recent version of NixOS? |
Is it possible that NixOS running inside docker container? And what is the "closing" meaning? @domenkozar |
I made an attempt at this with all steps used to reproduce, see https://hub.docker.com/r/bbarker/nixos/ and associated urls (including git repo). Some work is needed to get systemd fully working, but it is partly working. Need the help of some NixOS/systemd experts! Maybe open a new issue? |
There is no official image to run NixOS inside docker, but some people have reported to have success doing so. I'll reopen to track any effort. |
@nh2 as far as I know there is none. |
Note: Not exactly for people interested in running NixOS (systemd etc. etc.) in a docker container but as a reference for using nix-related technology from inside a docker container, sorry for cross-posting. I slightly reenacted my efforts and found @LnL7
|
@offlinehacker would like to use custom ✘ ~/project nix ●✚ docker pull offlinehacker/nixos Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from offlinehacker/nixos
118f3436959c: Already exists
Digest: sha256:0a2326bcc26551cd0f1380217a3715011998a8d7559172ee8e210feba43bc4e8
Status: Image is up to date for offlinehacker/nixos:latest
✘ ~/project nix ●✚ docker run -t -i --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN --cap-add=SYS_RESOURCE -e "container=docker" offlinehacker/nixos /bin/init
/nix/store/1vahrabkmxxhh1pq8l6m1ilvs33zp29b-docker-17.09.1-ce/libexec/docker/docker: Error response from daemon: oci runtime error: container_linux.go:265: starting container process caused "exec: \"/bin/init\": stat /bin/init: no such file or directory". P.S. where is the source code of this image, would like to know how this was created |
Just to show the current status: { system ? builtins.currentSystem
, pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { inherit system; }
}:
with pkgs;
with pkgs.lib;
let
container = (import <nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix> {
modules = [{
nixpkgs.system = system;
boot.isContainer = true;
networking.firewall.enable = false;
}];
}).config.system.build.toplevel;
in dockerTools.buildImage {
name = "nixos";
config = {
Cmd = [ "${container}/init" ];
};
} Build it, load it, then run: $ docker run nixos:xj0lfkd8hqkwgxlmgp9nifjja13chf7a
<<< NixOS Stage 2 >>>
mount: /: permission denied.
mount: /nix/store: permission denied.
mount: /nix/store: permission denied.
running activation script...
setting up /etc...
Warning: something's wrong at /nix/store/vn1xs9s2akf79y1pbya2qldydbf2b22m-setup-etc.pl line 120.
Warning: something's wrong at /nix/store/vn1xs9s2akf79y1pbya2qldydbf2b22m-setup-etc.pl line 120.
hostname: you don't have permission to set the host name
Activation script snippet 'hostname' failed (1)
mount: /dev: permission denied.
mount: /dev/pts: permission denied.
mount: /dev/shm: permission denied.
mount: /proc: permission denied.
mount: /run: permission denied.
mount: /run/keys: permission denied.
mount: /run/wrappers: permission denied.
Activation script snippet 'specialfs' failed (32)
starting systemd... |
@FRidh maybe this example from arion is helpful Though not sure how to make all systemd units to run |
We are using https://github.com/hercules-ci/arion for local development and reusing NixOS services. It's not trivial to wire them up, but it has gotten better in last few months :) |
Robert has built Arion, docker-compose integration with Nix that can run in containers:
|
Idk it seems that people do it in their own ways and it seems solved to me, at least in a sense what you can force docker and nixos to do. I decided to try to find better alternatives to docker, from podman, kata containers, firecracker, cri-o,... and better alternatives to abstract services. |
Considering that the issue mentioned (#1088) mentions, that NixOS should support Docker, the link I have given provides a answer that we do, plus we have this in unstable ( https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/virtualisation/docker-containers.nix ), that allows us to declare containers inside our configuration file. :) If DevOps need to support anything, then the issue should maybe be opened in DevOps repo :) |
@eyJhb the link you gave makes a docker image with Nix, not NixOS. There's no systemd running, no way to declare which services run etc. |
Running NixOS inside docker requires running systemd, which doesn't work in there. There's multiple solutions available these days to
Other proposed things above (firecracker and whatnot) probably should go into a separate issue, but I don't see anything actionable here. I propose closing this issue. |
systemd runs inside docker, you just need to mount cgroups. It even runs with user namespaces, using cgroup hierarchy v2, unfortunately currently only using podman. |
Well, in that case, there should be an issue about building an OCI image containing a whole NixOS system, and some documentation/tooling (?) on how to mount the cgroups. |
I think that issue ... is this issue 😁 |
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@volth Why was this closed? From what i understood from the last few posts, it should be possible to make this work. |
I think we could have a function that generates a docker image with NixOS configured, taking inspirations from arion. |
@offlinehacker Could you tell us how you got NixOS running inside podman? I tried #2878 (comment) with podman instead of Docker but it just gives the exact same error messages. |
I only managed it on fedora 32, as I already knew you can run systemd podman containers out of the box on it. I need to figure out what nixos has different configured but I remembered something with cgroups and user slices. I tried both cgroups hierarchy v1 and v2, it will not work with v1 hierarchy at all. |
I marked this as stale due to inactivity. → More info |
Up! |
I think the issue here is that activate fails and that means no systemd in the path so
|
I marked this as stale due to inactivity. → More info |
This is still important. |
I followed the whole ticket and I see that the nixos docker image from @offlinehacker is not there anymore. And also one I can see which needs a deeper look into it. For now, is there any solution for this? Yes I know, that docker was not made for whole OS but when I want to use a docker image, I would like to use NixOS instead of alpine or anything else. |
@Chris2011 if you don’t need the entire NixOS (with systemd etc), but just nix (and any packages built with nix) you can check this out: https://github.com/nix-community/docker-nixpkgs |
@adrian-gierakowski thx for the link, will have a look and it seems promising for me :) |
#175474 looks slightly related |
Follow up from #1088. I'd like to run NixOS inside a Docker container. The motivation is to provision Docker images with NixOS as devops are used to Docker API.
Solutions:
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