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powerpc/mm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] KSPP#21
[3] commit 7649773 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185755.GA15014@embeddedor
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GustavoARSilva authored and mpe committed May 15, 2020
1 parent 0f6be41 commit 02bddf2
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Showing 2 changed files with 3 additions and 3 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
struct hugepd_freelist {
struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned int index;
void *ptes[0];
void *ptes[];
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hugepd_freelist *, hugepd_freelist_cur);
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/trace.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ struct trace_entry
{
u8 type;
u8 length;
u8 data[0];
u8 data[];
};

struct trace_buffer
{
u64 size;
bool overflow;
void *tail;
u8 data[0];
u8 data[];
};

struct trace_buffer *trace_buffer_allocate(u64 size);
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