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OpenZeppelin Contracts 3.0
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@nventuro nventuro released this 20 Apr 23:52
· 1700 commits to master since this release
v3.0.0
b745296

We're thrilled to finally announce the release of OpenZeppelin Contracts v3.0 ✨

Among other things, this release features the migration to Solidity v0.6, as well as a revamped access control system, streamlined token contracts, and new libraries for enumerable mappings.

To install this latest release, run:

npm install --save-dev @openzeppelin/contracts

What's New

  • All contracts were migrated to Solidity v0.6.
  • AccessControl was designed with help from the community and has replaced Roles contracts (such as MinterRole and PauserRole), which were removed.
  • Crowdsales were removed: we'll continue to provide support for security issues on the v2.5 release, but will not bring them over to v3.0.
  • We've added hooks, a new feature of the library that will make extending it easier than ever.
  • ERC20 and ERC721 were simplified and streamlined, including all optional parts of the standard by default, and simplifying some of our own custom extensions.
  • Support for better mapping types that let you efficiently iterate over all keys using EnumerableSet and EnumerableMap
  • Many, many breaking changes with small improvements. We've also moved some contracts around (e.g. Ownable is now found under the access directory) and deleted some that were not being used. Head to our changelog to see the full list.

Compiling v0.6 Contracts

You can use the OpenZeppelin CLI to compile any Solidity v0.6 contract: just update the pragma statement on your source code and you'll be good to go!

pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

Note that you will need to use the v2.7 release of the CLI or newer to have Solidity v0.6 support. For detailed information about using the CLI compiler, head to its documenation.

Revamped Access Control

One of our most widely-used contracts is Ownable, providing a simple authorization scheme. However, this fell short in complex systems with multiple permissions.

The v3.0 release introduces AccessControl, a one-stop-shop for all authorization needs. It lets you easily define multiple roles with different permissions, as well as which accounts are allowed to grant and revoke each role. It also boosts transparency by enabling enumeration of all privileged accounts in a system.

AccessControl was designed with a security-first mindset, receiving input from a wide array of users and incorporating best practices in the field. Head to our Access Control guide for more information!

Preset Contracts

OpenZeppelin Contracts shine when you need the building blocks to get to the right feature set, but that's not all they can do! We've added a new family of Preset contracts starting with ERC20 and ERC721 tokens that you can quickly deploy as-is without having to write any Solidity code. Check out their documentation!

Migrating From OpenZeppelin Contracts v2.5

Other than the moved and deleted contracts mentioned above, the library API is pretty much the same as in the v2.5 release, so the migration should be straightforward. For instructions on how to update your Solidity v0.5 contracts to v0.6, refer to the official documentation.

If you're using the ERC20 or ERC721 tokens however, you'll have to remove all references to optional extensions (ERC20Detailed, ERC721Enumerable, etc.) - these have been included in the base contracts.

The other exception to this are contracts that use the Gas Station Network (GSN): if you're inheriting from GSNRecipient or one of the other GSN contracts, you'll need to add the following snippet to your contracts:

function _msgSender() internal view override(Context, GSNRecipient) returns (address payable) {
    return GSNRecipient._msgSender();
}

function _msgData() internal view override(Context, GSNRecipient) returns (bytes memory) {
    return GSNRecipient._msgData();
}

Using Hooks

To improve library flexibility, we're introducing hooks: functions that are called at specific moments during a contract's operation that you can use to hook into the internals and extend as you wish.

For example, the _beforeTokenTransfer hook in ERC20, ERC721 and ERC777 makes it very easy to add additional checks or actions to execute whenever tokens are transferred, minted or burned, regardless of what prompted it.

// Tokens can only be transferred, minted or burned if the contract is not paused
contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) 
        internal virtual override 
    {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        require(!paused(), "ERC20Pausable: token transfer while paused");
    }
}

As an additional benefit, using hooks will allow you to side-step some of the edge-cases product of the new override keyword.

Head over to our brand new guide on Extending the OpenZeppelin Contracts to learn more!

What's Next

We've started work in some exciting features for the upcoming releases, including fixed-point arithmetic and the ERC1155 token standard. To read more and find out how you can contribute, check out our Q2 2020 roadmap!

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