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# Copyright (c) 2021. Lucas G. S. Jeub | ||
# | ||
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
# | ||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
# copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
# | ||
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
# SOFTWARE. | ||
|
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2018 Petar Veličković, 2021 Lucas G. S. Jeub | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# DGI | ||
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This code is adapted from the reference implementation of Deep Graph Infomax (Veličković *et al.*, ICLR 2019): [https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10341](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10341) | ||
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![](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f62a0b987d8a1a140a9f3ba14baf4caa45dfbcad/68747470733a2f2f7777772e64726f70626f782e636f6d2f732f757a783779677761637a76747031302f646565705f67726170685f696e666f6d61782e706e673f7261773d31) | ||
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The original reference implementation is available at https://github.com/PetarV-/DGI | ||
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## Overview | ||
Here we provide an implementation of Deep Graph Infomax (DGI) in PyTorch that works with data in [pytorch-geometric](https://github.com/rusty1s/pytorch_geometric) edge-index format. The repository is organised as follows: | ||
- `models/` contains the implementation of the DGI pipeline (`dgi.py`); | ||
- `layers/` contains the implementation of a GCN layer (`gcn.py`), the averaging readout (`readout.py`), and the bilinear discriminator (`discriminator.py`); | ||
- `utils/` contains the loss function for training (`loss.py`). | ||
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## Reference | ||
If you make advantage of DGI in your research, please cite the following in your manuscript: | ||
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``` | ||
@inproceedings{ | ||
velickovic2018deep, | ||
title="{Deep Graph Infomax}", | ||
author={Petar Veli{\v{c}}kovi{\'{c}} and William Fedus and William L. Hamilton and Pietro Li{\`{o}} and Yoshua Bengio and R Devon Hjelm}, | ||
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations}, | ||
year={2019}, | ||
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=rklz9iAcKQ}, | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## License | ||
MIT |
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from .models import DGI | ||
from .utils import DGILoss |
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import torch | ||
import torch.nn as nn | ||
import torch_geometric as tg | ||
import argparse | ||
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from .models import DGI, LogReg | ||
from .utils.loss import DGILoss | ||
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="DGI test script") | ||
parser.add_argument('--datapath', default='/tmp/cora') | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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dataset = 'cora' | ||
device = torch.device('cuda') if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device('cpu') | ||
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loss_fun = DGILoss() | ||
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# training params | ||
batch_size = 1 | ||
nb_epochs = 10000 | ||
patience = 20 | ||
lr = 0.001 | ||
l2_coef = 0.0 | ||
drop_prob = 0.0 | ||
hid_units = 512 | ||
sparse = True | ||
nonlinearity = 'prelu' # special name to separate parameters | ||
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data = tg.datasets.Planetoid(name='Cora', root=args.datapath)[0] | ||
data = data.to(device) | ||
r_sum = data.x.sum(dim=1) | ||
r_sum[r_sum == 0] = 1.0 # avoid division by zero | ||
data.x /= r_sum[:, None] | ||
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# adj, features, labels, idx_train, idx_val, idx_test = process.load_data(dataset) | ||
# features, _ = process.preprocess_features(features) | ||
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nb_nodes = data.num_nodes | ||
ft_size = data.num_features | ||
nb_classes = data.y.max().item() + 1 | ||
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# adj = process.normalize_adj(adj + sp.eye(adj.shape[0])) | ||
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# if sparse: | ||
# sp_adj = process.sparse_mx_to_torch_sparse_tensor(adj) | ||
# else: | ||
# adj = (adj + sp.eye(adj.shape[0])).todense() | ||
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# features = torch.FloatTensor(features[np.newaxis]) | ||
# if not sparse: | ||
# adj = torch.FloatTensor(adj[np.newaxis]) | ||
# labels = torch.FloatTensor(labels[np.newaxis]) | ||
# idx_train = torch.LongTensor(idx_train) | ||
# idx_val = torch.LongTensor(idx_val) | ||
# idx_test = torch.LongTensor(idx_test) | ||
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model = DGI(ft_size, hid_units, nonlinearity) | ||
model = model.to(device) | ||
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optimiser = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=lr, weight_decay=l2_coef) | ||
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xent = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() | ||
cnt_wait = 0 | ||
best = 1e9 | ||
best_t = 0 | ||
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for epoch in range(nb_epochs): | ||
model.train() | ||
optimiser.zero_grad() | ||
loss = loss_fun(model, data) | ||
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print('Loss:', loss) | ||
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if loss < best: | ||
best = loss | ||
best_t = epoch | ||
cnt_wait = 0 | ||
torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'best_dgi.pkl') | ||
else: | ||
cnt_wait += 1 | ||
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if cnt_wait == patience: | ||
print('Early stopping!') | ||
break | ||
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loss.backward() | ||
optimiser.step() | ||
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print('Loading {}th epoch'.format(best_t)) | ||
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('best_dgi.pkl')) | ||
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embeds = model.embed(data) | ||
train_embs = embeds[data.train_mask] | ||
val_embs = embeds[data.val_mask] | ||
test_embs = embeds[data.test_mask] | ||
# | ||
train_lbls = data.y[data.train_mask] | ||
val_lbls = data.y[data.val_mask] | ||
test_lbls = data.y[data.test_mask] | ||
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tot = torch.zeros(1, device=device) | ||
accs = [] | ||
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for _ in range(50): | ||
log = LogReg(hid_units, nb_classes).to(device) | ||
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opt = torch.optim.Adam(log.parameters(), lr=0.01, weight_decay=0.0) | ||
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pat_steps = 0 | ||
best_acc = torch.zeros(1, device=device) | ||
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for _ in range(100): | ||
log.train() | ||
opt.zero_grad() | ||
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logits = log(train_embs) | ||
loss = xent(logits, train_lbls) | ||
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loss.backward() | ||
opt.step() | ||
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logits = log(test_embs) | ||
preds = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1) | ||
acc = torch.sum(preds == test_lbls).float() / test_lbls.shape[0] | ||
accs.append(acc * 100) | ||
print(acc) | ||
tot += acc | ||
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print('Average accuracy:', tot / 50) | ||
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accs = torch.stack(accs) | ||
print(accs.mean()) | ||
print(accs.std()) |
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from .gcn import GCN | ||
from .readout import AvgReadout | ||
from .discriminator import Discriminator |
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import torch | ||
import torch.nn as nn | ||
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class Discriminator(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, n_h): | ||
super(Discriminator, self).__init__() | ||
self.f_k = nn.Bilinear(n_h, n_h, 1) | ||
self.reset_parameters() | ||
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def reset_parameters(self): | ||
for m in self.modules(): | ||
if isinstance(m, nn.Bilinear): | ||
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight.data) | ||
if m.bias is not None: | ||
m.bias.data.fill_(0.0) | ||
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def forward(self, c, h_pl, h_mi, s_bias1=None, s_bias2=None): | ||
c_x = torch.unsqueeze(c, 0) | ||
c_x = c_x.expand_as(h_pl) | ||
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sc_1 = torch.squeeze(self.f_k(h_pl, c_x), 1) | ||
sc_2 = torch.squeeze(self.f_k(h_mi, c_x), 1) | ||
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if s_bias1 is not None: | ||
sc_1 += s_bias1 | ||
if s_bias2 is not None: | ||
sc_2 += s_bias2 | ||
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logits = torch.cat((sc_1, sc_2), 0) | ||
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return logits | ||
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import torch.nn as nn | ||
import torch_geometric.nn as tg_nn | ||
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class GCN(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, in_ft, out_ft, act, bias=True): | ||
super(GCN, self).__init__() | ||
self.conv = tg_nn.GCNConv(in_channels=in_ft, out_channels=out_ft, bias=bias) | ||
self.act = nn.PReLU() if act == 'prelu' else act | ||
self.reset_parameters() | ||
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def reset_parameters(self): | ||
self.conv.reset_parameters() | ||
if hasattr(self.act, 'reset_parameters'): | ||
self.act.reset_parameters() | ||
elif isinstance(self.act, nn.PReLU): | ||
self.act.weight.data.fill_(0.25) | ||
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# Shape of seq: (batch, nodes, features) | ||
def forward(self, seq, adj): | ||
out = self.conv(seq, adj) | ||
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return self.act(out) | ||
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import torch | ||
import torch.nn as nn | ||
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# Applies an average on seq, of shape (batch, nodes, features) | ||
# While taking into account the masking of msk | ||
class AvgReadout(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
super(AvgReadout, self).__init__() | ||
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def forward(self, seq, msk): | ||
if msk is None: | ||
return torch.mean(seq, 0) | ||
else: | ||
msk = torch.unsqueeze(msk, -1) | ||
return torch.sum(seq * msk, 0) / torch.sum(msk) | ||
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from .dgi import DGI | ||
from .logreg import LogReg |
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import torch.nn as nn | ||
from ..layers import GCN, AvgReadout, Discriminator | ||
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class DGI(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, n_in, n_h, activation='prelu'): | ||
super(DGI, self).__init__() | ||
self.gcn = GCN(n_in, n_h, activation) | ||
self.read = AvgReadout() | ||
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self.sigm = nn.Sigmoid() | ||
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self.disc = Discriminator(n_h) | ||
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def reset_parameters(self): | ||
for m in self.children(): | ||
if hasattr(m, 'reset_parameters'): | ||
m.reset_parameters() | ||
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def forward(self, seq1, seq2, adj, msk, samp_bias1, samp_bias2): | ||
h_1 = self.gcn(seq1, adj) | ||
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c = self.read(h_1, msk) | ||
c = self.sigm(c) | ||
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h_2 = self.gcn(seq2, adj) | ||
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ret = self.disc(c, h_1, h_2, samp_bias1, samp_bias2) | ||
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return ret | ||
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# Detach the return variables | ||
def embed(self, data, msk=None): | ||
h_1 = self.gcn(data.x, data.edge_index) | ||
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return h_1.detach() | ||
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import torch | ||
import torch.nn as nn | ||
import torch.nn.functional as F | ||
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class LogReg(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, ft_in, nb_classes): | ||
super(LogReg, self).__init__() | ||
self.fc = nn.Linear(ft_in, nb_classes) | ||
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for m in self.modules(): | ||
self.weights_init(m) | ||
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def weights_init(self, m): | ||
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear): | ||
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight.data) | ||
if m.bias is not None: | ||
m.bias.data.fill_(0.0) | ||
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def forward(self, seq): | ||
ret = self.fc(seq) | ||
return ret | ||
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from .loss import DGILoss |
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import torch_geometric as tg | ||
import torch | ||
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class DGILoss(torch.nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
super().__init__() | ||
self.loss_fun = torch.nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() | ||
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def forward(self, model, data: tg.data.Data): | ||
device = data.edge_index.device | ||
nb_nodes = data.num_nodes | ||
idx = torch.randperm(nb_nodes, device=device) | ||
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shuf_fts = data.x[idx, :] | ||
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lbl_1 = torch.ones(nb_nodes, device=device) | ||
lbl_2 = torch.zeros(nb_nodes, device=device) | ||
lbl = torch.cat((lbl_1, lbl_2), 0) | ||
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logits = model(data.x, shuf_fts, data.edge_index, None, None, None) | ||
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return self.loss_fun(logits, lbl) |
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