Merge bitcoin#24426: test: Fix intermittent Tsan issue

fa7e147 test: Fix intermittent Tsan issue (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Fix https://cirrus-ci.com/task/5176769937408000?logs=ci#L5161

  ```
  WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=22965)
    Write of size 8 at 0x7f74d5e21f50 by main thread:
      #0 std::__1::ios_base::precision(long) /usr/lib/llvm-13/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:513:18 (test_bitcoin+0x1a8366)
      #1 boost::io::ios_base_all_saver::restore() /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/io/ios_state.hpp:341:17 (test_bitcoin+0x1a8366)
      #2 boost::unit_test::unit_test_log_t::operator<<(boost::unit_test::log::begin const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_log.ipp:336:55 (test_bitcoin+0x1a8366)
      #3 boost::test_tools::tt_detail::report_assertion(boost::test_tools::assertion_result const&, boost::unit_test::lazy_ostream const&, boost::unit_test::basic_cstring<char const>, unsigned long, boost::test_tools::tt_detail::tool_level, boost::test_tools::tt_detail::check_type, unsigned long, ...) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/test_tools.ipp:359:19 (test_bitcoin+0x1b3b9b)
      #4 txindex_tests::txindex_initial_sync::test_method() src/test/txindex_tests.cpp:31:5 (test_bitcoin+0x78aebc)
      #5 txindex_tests::txindex_initial_sync_invoker() src/test/txindex_tests.cpp:16:1 (test_bitcoin+0x78a384)
      #6 boost::detail::function::void_function_invoker0<void (*)(), void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:117:11 (test_bitcoin+0x2bf30d)
      #7 boost::function0<void>::operator()() const /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #8 boost::detail::forward::operator()() /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1368:32 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #9 boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker0<boost::detail::forward, int>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:137:18 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #10 boost::function0<int>::operator()() const /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #11 int boost::detail::do_invoke<boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base>, boost::function<int ()> >(boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base> const&, boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:290:30 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #12 boost::execution_monitor::catch_signals(boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:879:16 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #13 boost::execution_monitor::execute(boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1277:16 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac980)
      #14 boost::execution_monitor::vexecute(boost::function<void ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1377:5 (test_bitcoin+0x1a7f9b)
      #15 boost::unit_test::unit_test_monitor_t::execute_and_translate(boost::function<void ()> const&, unsigned long) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_monitor.ipp:49:9 (test_bitcoin+0x1a7f9b)
      #16 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:823:44 (test_bitcoin+0x1e0d5c)
      #17 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:792:58 (test_bitcoin+0x1e14a6)
      #18 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:792:58 (test_bitcoin+0x1e14a6)
      #19 boost::unit_test::framework::run(unsigned long, bool) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:1696:29 (test_bitcoin+0x1a6bfb)
      #20 boost::unit_test::unit_test_main(boost::unit_test::test_suite* (*)(int, char**), int, char**) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:248:9 (test_bitcoin+0x1c4ed6)
      #21 main /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:304:12 (test_bitcoin+0x1c5506)
    Previous write of size 8 at 0x7f74d5e21f50 by thread T4:
      [failed to restore the stack]
    Location is global 'std::__1::cout' of size 160 at 0x7f74d5e21f30 (libc++.so.1+0x0000000cdf50)
    Thread T4 'b-txindex' (tid=22989, running) created by main thread at:
      #0 pthread_create <null> (test_bitcoin+0x1184cd)
      #1 std::__1::__libcpp_thread_create(unsigned long*, void* (*)(void*), void*) /usr/lib/llvm-13/bin/../include/c++/v1/__threading_support:514:10 (test_bitcoin+0xa23f1b)
      #2 std::__1::thread::thread<void (*)(char const*, std::__1::function<void ()>), char const*, BaseIndex::Start(CChainState&)::$_0, void>(void (*&&)(char const*, std::__1::function<void ()>), char const*&&, BaseIndex::Start(CChainState&)::$_0&&) /usr/lib/llvm-13/bin/../include/c++/v1/thread:307:16 (test_bitcoin+0xa23f1b)
      #3 BaseIndex::Start(CChainState&) src/index/base.cpp:363:21 (test_bitcoin+0xa23f1b)
      #4 txindex_tests::txindex_initial_sync::test_method() src/test/txindex_tests.cpp:31:5 (test_bitcoin+0x78adfa)
      #5 txindex_tests::txindex_initial_sync_invoker() src/test/txindex_tests.cpp:16:1 (test_bitcoin+0x78a384)
      #6 boost::detail::function::void_function_invoker0<void (*)(), void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:117:11 (test_bitcoin+0x2bf30d)
      #7 boost::function0<void>::operator()() const /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #8 boost::detail::forward::operator()() /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1368:32 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #9 boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker0<boost::detail::forward, int>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:137:18 (test_bitcoin+0x224027)
      #10 boost::function0<int>::operator()() const /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #11 int boost::detail::do_invoke<boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base>, boost::function<int ()> >(boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base> const&, boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:290:30 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #12 boost::execution_monitor::catch_signals(boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:879:16 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac66c)
      #13 boost::execution_monitor::execute(boost::function<int ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1277:16 (test_bitcoin+0x1ac980)
      #14 boost::execution_monitor::vexecute(boost::function<void ()> const&) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1377:5 (test_bitcoin+0x1a7f9b)
      #15 boost::unit_test::unit_test_monitor_t::execute_and_translate(boost::function<void ()> const&, unsigned long) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_monitor.ipp:49:9 (test_bitcoin+0x1a7f9b)
      #16 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:823:44 (test_bitcoin+0x1e0d5c)
      #17 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:792:58 (test_bitcoin+0x1e14a6)
      #18 boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:792:58 (test_bitcoin+0x1e14a6)
      #19 boost::unit_test::framework::run(unsigned long, bool) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:1696:29 (test_bitcoin+0x1a6bfb)
      #20 boost::unit_test::unit_test_main(boost::unit_test::test_suite* (*)(int, char**), int, char**) /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:248:9 (test_bitcoin+0x1c4ed6)
      #21 main /tmp/cirrus-ci-build/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:304:12 (test_bitcoin+0x1c5506)
  SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race /usr/lib/llvm-13/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:513:18 in std::__1::ios_base::precision(long)
  ==================
  Exit status: 2

ACKs for top commit:
  fanquake:
    CI ignored ACK fa7e147

Tree-SHA512: 5194e026410b96ad3c8addeecce0a55ee0271c3cfac9fa0715345b1a50d59925549cee0a3e415e5837ae6d2f214a7b622c73cfc7fdf41d5e55c24fb87fddb9d1

test/sanitizer_suppressions/tsan

@@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ race:CZMQAbstractPublishNotifier::SendZmqMessage
 race:epoll_ctl
 
 # https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/23366
-race:std::__1::ios_base::width
+race:std::__1::ios_base::*