PSUseConsistentWhitespace: Handle redirect operators which are not in stream order

Rules/UseConsistentWhitespace.cs

@@ -396,8 +396,17 @@ private IEnumerable<DiagnosticRecord> FindParameterViolations(Ast ast)
                     testAst => testAst is CommandAst, true);
             foreach (CommandAst commandAst in commandAsts)
             {
+                /// When finding all the command parameter elements, there is no guarantee that
+                /// we will read them from the AST in the order they appear in the script (in token
+                /// order). So we first sort the tokens by their starting line number, followed by
+                /// their starting column number.
                 List<Ast> commandParameterAstElements = commandAst.FindAll(
-                    testAst => testAst.Parent == commandAst, searchNestedScriptBlocks: false).ToList();
+                        testAst => testAst.Parent == commandAst, searchNestedScriptBlocks: false
+                    ).OrderBy(
+                        e => e.Extent.StartLineNumber
+                    ).ThenBy(
+                        e => e.Extent.StartColumnNumber
+                    ).ToList();
                 for (int i = 0; i < commandParameterAstElements.Count - 1; i++)
                 {
                     IScriptExtent leftExtent = commandParameterAstElements[i].Extent;

Tests/Rules/UseConsistentWhitespace.tests.ps1

@@ -540,6 +540,12 @@ bar -h i `
             Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer -ScriptDefinition $def -Settings $settings | Should -Be $null
         }
 
+        It "Should not find a violation when redirect operators, spearated by 1 space, are used and not in stream order" {
+            # Related to Issue #2000
+            $def = 'foo 3>&1 1>$null 2>&1'
+            Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer -ScriptDefinition $def -Settings $settings | Should -Be $null
+        }
+
         It "Should find 1 violation if there is 1 space too much before a parameter" {
             $def = 'foo  -bar'
             $violations = Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer -ScriptDefinition $def -Settings $settings
@@ -578,5 +584,13 @@ bar -h i `
             Invoke-Formatter -ScriptDefinition "$def" -Settings $settings |
                 Should -Be "$expected"
         }
+
+        It "Should fix script when redirects are involved and whitespace is not consistent" {
+            # Related to Issue #2000
+            $def = 'foo   3>&1  1>$null   2>&1'
+            $expected = 'foo 3>&1 1>$null 2>&1'
+            Invoke-Formatter -ScriptDefinition $def -Settings $settings |
+                Should -Be $expected
+        }
     }
 }