blockly_uncompressed.js contains lines like this:
goog.addDependency('../../C:/myBlocklyPath/core/blocks.js', ['Blockly.Blocks'], [], {});
Which makes the playground unusable. Compressed builds work correctly. I believe this problem has been existing for a while.
The file was generated under windows 10 with gulp buildUncompressed on the master branch, commit from March 31, SHA 4be82c0