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Using Gridliner with auto_update=True in Jupyter notebooks with %matplotlib ipympl results in a busy kernel #2247

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mx-moth opened this issue Sep 19, 2023 · 2 comments

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@mx-moth
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mx-moth commented Sep 19, 2023

Description

Not exactly sure what words to use to describe this issue.

If I set up a Jupyter lab environment with the following code and generate a plot, the kernel flickers between Idle and Busy for as long as the plot is drawn as an output of a cell. For simple plots this just causes some unnecessary flickering, but for more complicated plots this can cause considerable slow down.

The flickering is noticeable in the top-right kernel indicator and in the status bar. I think the flickering is associated with redrawing the plot constantly. For more complicated plots, the plot becomes impossible to interact with because it spends much more time busy than it does idle, and a busy plot is not interactable.

Removing auto_update=True from the axes.gridlines() stops the flickering, but also stops the gridlines automatically updating.

Code to reproduce

Set up a conda environment and launch Jupyter lab. The emsarray dependency is for a later demonstration of a more complicated plot:

$ conda install -c conda-forge cartopy=0.22 matplotlib=3.8 python=3.11 jupyterlab=4.0 emsarray=0.5 ipympl=0.9
$ jupyter-lab

Make a new notebook and add the following code:

%matplotlib ipympl

import cartopy.crs
import numpy
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection

figure = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4), dpi=100)
axes = figure.add_subplot(projection=cartopy.crs.PlateCarree())
axes.set_aspect(aspect='equal', adjustable='datalim')
axes.set(title="botz")

collection = PolyCollection(
    verts=[
        [[151, -23], [152, -23], [151, -22], [150, -22]]
    ],
    array=[0],
    cmap='jet',
    edgecolor='face',
)
axes.add_collection(collection)

gridlines = axes.gridlines(draw_labels=["bottom", "left"], auto_update=True)

axes.autoscale()

To generate a more complicated plot to better show a busy plot being non-interactive, construct a more complicated PolyCollection:

import emsarray
ds = emsarray.tutorial.open_dataset('gbr4')
collection = ds.ems.make_poly_collection(ds['botz'])

If auto_update=True is removed from axes.gridlines() the kernel is no longer permanently busy. The plot responds to mouse movements by updating the coordinates quickly. (If you drag the map the plot takes a while to rerender, but this is expected because the plot geometry is complicated)

Full environment definition

Operating system

Ubuntu 20.04

Cartopy version

0.22.0

conda list

# packages in environment at /home/hea211/hecking-around/emsarray/.conda:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
_libgcc_mutex             0.1                 conda_forge    conda-forge
_openmp_mutex             4.5                       2_gnu    conda-forge
alsa-lib                  1.2.10               hd590300_0    conda-forge
anyio                     4.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
argon2-cffi               23.1.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
argon2-cffi-bindings      21.2.0          py311hd4cff14_3    conda-forge
arrow                     1.2.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
asttokens                 2.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
async-lru                 2.0.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
attr                      2.5.1                h166bdaf_1    conda-forge
attrs                     23.1.0             pyh71513ae_1    conda-forge
aws-c-auth                0.7.3                he2921ad_3    conda-forge
aws-c-cal                 0.6.2                hc309b26_1    conda-forge
aws-c-common              0.9.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
aws-c-compression         0.2.17               h4d4d85c_2    conda-forge
aws-c-event-stream        0.3.2                h2e3709c_0    conda-forge
aws-c-http                0.7.12               hc865f51_1    conda-forge
aws-c-io                  0.13.32              h1a03231_3    conda-forge
aws-c-mqtt                0.9.5                h3a0376c_1    conda-forge
aws-c-s3                  0.3.17               h1678ad6_0    conda-forge
aws-c-sdkutils            0.1.12               h4d4d85c_1    conda-forge
aws-checksums             0.1.17               h4d4d85c_1    conda-forge
aws-crt-cpp               0.23.1               hffbee3f_1    conda-forge
aws-sdk-cpp               1.11.156             he6c2984_2    conda-forge
babel                     2.12.1             pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
backcall                  0.2.0              pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
backports                 1.0                pyhd8ed1ab_3    conda-forge
backports.functools_lru_cache 1.6.5              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
beautifulsoup4            4.12.2             pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
bleach                    6.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
blosc                     1.21.5               h0f2a231_0    conda-forge
bokeh                     3.2.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
bottleneck                1.3.7           py311hcb2cf0a_0    conda-forge
brotli                    1.1.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
brotli-bin                1.1.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
brotli-python             1.1.0           py311hb755f60_0    conda-forge
bzip2                     1.0.8                h7f98852_4    conda-forge
c-ares                    1.19.1               hd590300_0    conda-forge
ca-certificates           2023.7.22            hbcca054_0    conda-forge
cached-property           1.5.2                hd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
cached_property           1.5.2              pyha770c72_1    conda-forge
cairo                     1.16.0            h0c91306_1017    conda-forge
cartopy                   0.22.0          py311h320fe9a_0    conda-forge
certifi                   2023.7.22          pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
cffi                      1.15.1          py311h409f033_3    conda-forge
cftime                    1.6.2           py311h4c7f6c3_1    conda-forge
charset-normalizer        3.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
click                     8.1.7           unix_pyh707e725_0    conda-forge
cloudpickle               2.2.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
comm                      0.1.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
contourpy                 1.1.1           py311h9547e67_0    conda-forge
cycler                    0.11.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
cytoolz                   0.12.2          py311h459d7ec_0    conda-forge
dask                      2023.9.2           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
dask-core                 2023.9.2           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
dbus                      1.13.6               h5008d03_3    conda-forge
debugpy                   1.8.0           py311hb755f60_0    conda-forge
decorator                 5.1.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
defusedxml                0.7.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
distributed               2023.9.2           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
emsarray                  0.5.0             0_fullpackage    conda-forge
emsarray-core             0.5.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
entrypoints               0.4                pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
exceptiongroup            1.1.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
executing                 1.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
expat                     2.5.0                hcb278e6_1    conda-forge
font-ttf-dejavu-sans-mono 2.37                 hab24e00_0    conda-forge
font-ttf-inconsolata      3.000                h77eed37_0    conda-forge
font-ttf-source-code-pro  2.038                h77eed37_0    conda-forge
font-ttf-ubuntu           0.83                 hab24e00_0    conda-forge
fontconfig                2.14.2               h14ed4e7_0    conda-forge
fonts-conda-ecosystem     1                             0    conda-forge
fonts-conda-forge         1                             0    conda-forge
fonttools                 4.42.1          py311h459d7ec_0    conda-forge
fqdn                      1.5.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
freetype                  2.12.1               h267a509_2    conda-forge
fsspec                    2023.9.1           pyh1a96a4e_0    conda-forge
geojson                   3.0.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
geos                      3.12.0               h59595ed_0    conda-forge
gettext                   0.21.1               h27087fc_0    conda-forge
gflags                    2.2.2             he1b5a44_1004    conda-forge
glib                      2.78.0               hfc55251_0    conda-forge
glib-tools                2.78.0               hfc55251_0    conda-forge
glog                      0.6.0                h6f12383_0    conda-forge
graphite2                 1.3.13            h58526e2_1001    conda-forge
gst-plugins-base          1.22.5               h8e1006c_1    conda-forge
gstreamer                 1.22.5               h98fc4e7_1    conda-forge
harfbuzz                  8.2.1                h3d44ed6_0    conda-forge
hdf4                      4.2.15               h501b40f_6    conda-forge
hdf5                      1.14.2          nompi_h4f84152_100    conda-forge
icu                       73.2                 h59595ed_0    conda-forge
idna                      3.4                pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
importlib-metadata        6.8.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
importlib_metadata        6.8.0                hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
importlib_resources       6.0.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
ipykernel                 6.25.2             pyh2140261_0    conda-forge
ipympl                    0.9.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
ipython                   8.15.0             pyh0d859eb_0    conda-forge
ipython_genutils          0.2.0                      py_1    conda-forge
ipywidgets                8.1.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
isoduration               20.11.0            pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jedi                      0.19.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jinja2                    3.1.2              pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
json5                     0.9.14             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jsonpointer               2.4             py311h38be061_2    conda-forge
jsonschema                4.19.0             pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
jsonschema-specifications 2023.7.1           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jsonschema-with-format-nongpl 4.19.0             pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
jupyter-lsp               2.2.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyter_client            8.3.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyter_core              5.3.1           py311h38be061_0    conda-forge
jupyter_events            0.7.0              pyhd8ed1ab_2    conda-forge
jupyter_server            2.7.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyter_server_terminals  0.4.4              pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
jupyterlab                4.0.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyterlab_pygments       0.2.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyterlab_server         2.25.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
jupyterlab_widgets        3.0.9              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
keyutils                  1.6.1                h166bdaf_0    conda-forge
kiwisolver                1.4.5           py311h9547e67_0    conda-forge
krb5                      1.21.2               h659d440_0    conda-forge
lame                      3.100             h166bdaf_1003    conda-forge
lcms2                     2.15                 h7f713cb_2    conda-forge
ld_impl_linux-64          2.40                 h41732ed_0    conda-forge
lerc                      4.0.0                h27087fc_0    conda-forge
libabseil                 20230802.1      cxx17_h59595ed_0    conda-forge
libaec                    1.0.6                hcb278e6_1    conda-forge
libarrow                  13.0.0           h1935d02_4_cpu    conda-forge
libblas                   3.9.0           18_linux64_openblas    conda-forge
libbrotlicommon           1.1.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
libbrotlidec              1.1.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
libbrotlienc              1.1.0                hd590300_0    conda-forge
libcap                    2.69                 h0f662aa_0    conda-forge
libcblas                  3.9.0           18_linux64_openblas    conda-forge
libclang                  15.0.7          default_h7634d5b_3    conda-forge
libclang13                15.0.7          default_h9986a30_3    conda-forge
libcrc32c                 1.1.2                h9c3ff4c_0    conda-forge
libcups                   2.3.3                h4637d8d_4    conda-forge
libcurl                   8.3.0                hca28451_0    conda-forge
libdeflate                1.19                 hd590300_0    conda-forge
libedit                   3.1.20191231         he28a2e2_2    conda-forge
libev                     4.33                 h516909a_1    conda-forge
libevent                  2.1.12               hf998b51_1    conda-forge
libexpat                  2.5.0                hcb278e6_1    conda-forge
libffi                    3.4.2                h7f98852_5    conda-forge
libflac                   1.4.3                h59595ed_0    conda-forge
libgcc-ng                 13.2.0               h807b86a_1    conda-forge
libgcrypt                 1.10.1               h166bdaf_0    conda-forge
libgfortran-ng            13.2.0               h69a702a_1    conda-forge
libgfortran5              13.2.0               ha4646dd_1    conda-forge
libglib                   2.78.0               hebfc3b9_0    conda-forge
libgomp                   13.2.0               h807b86a_1    conda-forge
libgoogle-cloud           2.12.0               h8d7e28b_2    conda-forge
libgpg-error              1.47                 h71f35ed_0    conda-forge
libgrpc                   1.57.0               ha4d0f93_1    conda-forge
libiconv                  1.17                 h166bdaf_0    conda-forge
libjpeg-turbo             2.1.5.1              hd590300_1    conda-forge
liblapack                 3.9.0           18_linux64_openblas    conda-forge
libllvm15                 15.0.7               h5cf9203_3    conda-forge
libnetcdf                 4.9.2           nompi_h80fb2b6_112    conda-forge
libnghttp2                1.52.0               h61bc06f_0    conda-forge
libnsl                    2.0.0                h7f98852_0    conda-forge
libnuma                   2.0.16               h0b41bf4_1    conda-forge
libogg                    1.3.4                h7f98852_1    conda-forge
libopenblas               0.3.24          pthreads_h413a1c8_0    conda-forge
libopus                   1.3.1                h7f98852_1    conda-forge
libpng                    1.6.39               h753d276_0    conda-forge
libpq                     15.4                 hfc447b1_0    conda-forge
libprotobuf               4.23.4               hf27288f_6    conda-forge
libsndfile                1.2.2                hbc2eb40_0    conda-forge
libsodium                 1.0.18               h36c2ea0_1    conda-forge
libsqlite                 3.43.0               h2797004_0    conda-forge
libssh2                   1.11.0               h0841786_0    conda-forge
libstdcxx-ng              13.2.0               h7e041cc_1    conda-forge
libsystemd0               254                  h3516f8a_0    conda-forge
libthrift                 0.19.0               h8fd135c_0    conda-forge
libtiff                   4.6.0                h29866fb_1    conda-forge
libutf8proc               2.8.0                h166bdaf_0    conda-forge
libuuid                   2.38.1               h0b41bf4_0    conda-forge
libvorbis                 1.3.7                h9c3ff4c_0    conda-forge
libwebp-base              1.3.2                hd590300_0    conda-forge
libxcb                    1.15                 h0b41bf4_0    conda-forge
libxkbcommon              1.5.0                h5d7e998_3    conda-forge
libxml2                   2.11.5               h232c23b_1    conda-forge
libzip                    1.10.1               h2629f0a_3    conda-forge
libzlib                   1.2.13               hd590300_5    conda-forge
locket                    1.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
lz4                       4.3.2           py311h9f220a4_0    conda-forge
lz4-c                     1.9.4                hcb278e6_0    conda-forge
markupsafe                2.1.3           py311h459d7ec_0    conda-forge
matplotlib                3.8.0           py311h38be061_0    conda-forge
matplotlib-base           3.8.0           py311h54ef318_0    conda-forge
matplotlib-inline         0.1.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mistune                   3.0.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
mpg123                    1.31.3               hcb278e6_0    conda-forge
msgpack-python            1.0.5           py311ha3edf6b_0    conda-forge
munkres                   1.1.4              pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
mysql-common              8.0.33               hf1915f5_4    conda-forge
mysql-libs                8.0.33               hca2cd23_4    conda-forge
nbclient                  0.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbconvert-core            7.8.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nbformat                  5.9.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
ncurses                   6.4                  hcb278e6_0    conda-forge
nest-asyncio              1.5.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
netcdf4                   1.6.4           nompi_py311he8ad708_102    conda-forge
notebook-shim             0.2.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
nspr                      4.35                 h27087fc_0    conda-forge
nss                       3.92                 h1d7d5a4_0    conda-forge
numpy                     1.26.0          py311h64a7726_0    conda-forge
openjpeg                  2.5.0                h488ebb8_3    conda-forge
openssl                   3.1.2                hd590300_0    conda-forge
orc                       1.9.0                h52d3b3c_2    conda-forge
overrides                 7.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
packaging                 23.1               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pandas                    2.1.0           py311h320fe9a_0    conda-forge
pandocfilters             1.5.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
parso                     0.8.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
partd                     1.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
pcre2                     10.40                hc3806b6_0    conda-forge
pexpect                   4.8.0              pyh1a96a4e_2    conda-forge
pickleshare               0.7.5                   py_1003    conda-forge
pillow                    10.0.1          py311h8aef010_0    conda-forge
pip                       23.2.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pixman                    0.40.0               h36c2ea0_0    conda-forge
pkgutil-resolve-name      1.3.10             pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
platformdirs              3.10.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
ply                       3.11                       py_1    conda-forge
pooch                     1.7.0              pyha770c72_3    conda-forge
proj                      8.2.1                ha227179_0  
prometheus_client         0.17.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
prompt-toolkit            3.0.39             pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
prompt_toolkit            3.0.39               hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
psutil                    5.9.5           py311h2582759_0    conda-forge
pthread-stubs             0.4               h36c2ea0_1001    conda-forge
ptyprocess                0.7.0              pyhd3deb0d_0    conda-forge
pulseaudio-client         16.1                 hb77b528_5    conda-forge
pure_eval                 0.2.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyarrow                   13.0.0          py311h39c9aba_4_cpu    conda-forge
pycparser                 2.21               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pygments                  2.16.1             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pykdtree                  1.3.7.post0     py311hcb2cf0a_0    conda-forge
pyparsing                 3.1.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyproj                    3.4.1           py311h93e2b2c_0  
pyqt                      5.15.9          py311hf0fb5b6_4    conda-forge
pyqt5-sip                 12.12.2         py311hb755f60_4    conda-forge
pyshp                     2.3.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pysocks                   1.7.1              pyha2e5f31_6    conda-forge
python                    3.11.5          hab00c5b_0_cpython    conda-forge
python-dateutil           2.8.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-fastjsonschema     2.18.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-json-logger        2.0.7              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python-tzdata             2023.3             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
python_abi                3.11                    3_cp311    conda-forge
pytz                      2023.3.post1       pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
pyyaml                    6.0.1           py311h459d7ec_0    conda-forge
pyzmq                     25.1.1          py311h75c88c4_0    conda-forge
qt-main                   5.15.8              hc47bfe8_16    conda-forge
rdma-core                 28.9                 h59595ed_1    conda-forge
re2                       2023.03.02           h8c504da_0    conda-forge
readline                  8.2                  h8228510_1    conda-forge
referencing               0.30.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
requests                  2.31.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rfc3339-validator         0.1.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
rfc3986-validator         0.1.1              pyh9f0ad1d_0    conda-forge
rpds-py                   0.10.3          py311h46250e7_0    conda-forge
s2n                       1.3.51               h06160fa_0    conda-forge
send2trash                1.8.2              pyh41d4057_0    conda-forge
setuptools                68.2.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
shapely                   2.0.1           py311he06c224_2    conda-forge
sip                       6.7.11          py311hb755f60_0    conda-forge
six                       1.16.0             pyh6c4a22f_0    conda-forge
snappy                    1.1.10               h9fff704_0    conda-forge
sniffio                   1.3.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
sortedcontainers          2.4.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
soupsieve                 2.5                pyhd8ed1ab_1    conda-forge
sqlite                    3.43.0               h2c6b66d_0    conda-forge
stack_data                0.6.2              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tblib                     2.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
terminado                 0.17.1             pyh41d4057_0    conda-forge
tinycss2                  1.2.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tk                        8.6.12               h27826a3_0    conda-forge
toml                      0.10.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tomli                     2.0.1              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
toolz                     0.12.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tornado                   6.3.3           py311h459d7ec_0    conda-forge
traitlets                 5.10.0             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
typing-extensions         4.8.0                hd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
typing_extensions         4.8.0              pyha770c72_0    conda-forge
typing_utils              0.1.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
tzdata                    2023c                h71feb2d_0    conda-forge
ucx                       1.14.1               h64cca9d_4    conda-forge
uri-template              1.3.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
urllib3                   2.0.4              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
wcwidth                   0.2.6              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
webcolors                 1.13               pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
webencodings              0.5.1              pyhd8ed1ab_2    conda-forge
websocket-client          1.6.3              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
wheel                     0.41.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
widgetsnbextension        4.0.9              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xarray                    2023.8.0           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xcb-util                  0.4.0                hd590300_1    conda-forge
xcb-util-image            0.4.0                h8ee46fc_1    conda-forge
xcb-util-keysyms          0.4.0                h8ee46fc_1    conda-forge
xcb-util-renderutil       0.3.9                hd590300_1    conda-forge
xcb-util-wm               0.4.1                h8ee46fc_1    conda-forge
xkeyboard-config          2.39                 hd590300_0    conda-forge
xorg-kbproto              1.0.7             h7f98852_1002    conda-forge
xorg-libice               1.1.1                hd590300_0    conda-forge
xorg-libsm                1.2.4                h7391055_0    conda-forge
xorg-libx11               1.8.6                h8ee46fc_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxau               1.0.11               hd590300_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxdmcp             1.1.3                h7f98852_0    conda-forge
xorg-libxext              1.3.4                h0b41bf4_2    conda-forge
xorg-libxrender           0.9.11               hd590300_0    conda-forge
xorg-renderproto          0.11.1            h7f98852_1002    conda-forge
xorg-xextproto            7.3.0             h0b41bf4_1003    conda-forge
xorg-xf86vidmodeproto     2.3.1             h7f98852_1002    conda-forge
xorg-xproto               7.0.31            h7f98852_1007    conda-forge
xyzservices               2023.7.0           pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
xz                        5.2.6                h166bdaf_0    conda-forge
yaml                      0.2.5                h7f98852_2    conda-forge
zeromq                    4.3.4                h9c3ff4c_1    conda-forge
zict                      3.0.0              pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
zipp                      3.16.2             pyhd8ed1ab_0    conda-forge
zlib                      1.2.13               hd590300_5    conda-forge
zstd                      1.5.5                hfc55251_0    conda-forge
@greglucas
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Currently the gridlines are removed before recreating them, so there is a lot of thrashing going on for you with draw() / remove() both trying to continuously update.

# Update only when needed or requested
if self._drawn and not self._auto_update:
return
self._drawn = True
# Clear lists of artists
for lines in [*self.xline_artists, *self.yline_artists]:
lines.remove()
self.xline_artists.clear()
self.yline_artists.clear()
for label in self._labels:
label.artist.remove()
self._labels.clear()

It would be great if someone wanted to contribute a way to just update the current gridlines that are already present rather than needing to remove the gridlines and labels.

mx-moth added a commit to csiro-coasts/emsarray that referenced this issue Sep 27, 2023
There are currently a number of problems with gridlines on plots in
Jupyter notebooks. There are different solutions that depend on whether
you want an interactive plot, a static plot in a notebook, or are
saving the plot to a file. Unfortunately there is no single solution
that works in all cases currently. Until a proper solution is found,
users can disable gridlines and then re-enable them in the way that
works for their current environment.

SciTools/cartopy#2245
SciTools/cartopy#2246
SciTools/cartopy#2247
mx-moth added a commit to csiro-coasts/emsarray that referenced this issue Sep 27, 2023
There are currently a number of problems with gridlines on plots in
Jupyter notebooks. There are different solutions that depend on whether
you want an interactive plot, a static plot in a notebook, or are
saving the plot to a file. Unfortunately there is no single solution
that works in all cases currently. Until a proper solution is found,
users can disable gridlines and then re-enable them in the way that
works for their current environment.

SciTools/cartopy#2245
SciTools/cartopy#2246
SciTools/cartopy#2247
@rcomer
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rcomer commented May 19, 2024

Hi @mx-moth, please could you try your use-case again with Cartopy 0.23?

  1. I am confident you should see an improvement
  2. We have deprecated the auto_update parameter so that the updating will always happen in future. If you do not see enough of an improvement then that may indicate that we should remove the deprecation.

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