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Merge pull request #363 from JBA-Khalifa/evm-bridge
Runtimes, Governance, Democracy and Evm bridge
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[package] | ||
name = "setheum-democracy" | ||
version = "0.8.0" | ||
authors = ["Setheum Labs"] | ||
edition = "2018" | ||
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[package.metadata.docs.rs] | ||
targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"] | ||
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[dependencies] | ||
# external dependencies | ||
serde = { version = "1.0.101", optional = true, features = ["derive"] } | ||
codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "2.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] } | ||
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# Substrate dependencies | ||
sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4", default-features = false } | ||
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# orml dependencies | ||
orml-traits = { path = "../../lib-openrml/traits", default-features = false } | ||
orml-utilities = { path = "../../lib-openrml/utilities", default-features = false } | ||
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# local dependencies | ||
primitives = { package = "setheum-primitives", path = "../../primitives", default-features = false } | ||
support = { package = "setheum-support", path = "../support", default-features = false } | ||
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[dev-dependencies] | ||
orml-tokens = { path = "../../lib-openrml/tokens" } | ||
sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
pallet-balances = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
pallet-scheduler = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
pallet-democracy = { version = "3.0.0", git = "https://github.com/paritytech//substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
sp-storage = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
substrate-test-utils = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.4" } | ||
hex-literal = "0.3.1" | ||
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[features] | ||
default = ["std"] | ||
std = [ | ||
"serde", | ||
"codec/std", | ||
"sp-std/std", | ||
"sp-io/std", | ||
"frame-benchmarking/std", | ||
"frame-support/std", | ||
"sp-runtime/std", | ||
"frame-system/std", | ||
"orml-traits/std", | ||
"orml-utilities/std", | ||
"support/std", | ||
"primitives/std", | ||
] | ||
runtime-benchmarks = [ | ||
"frame-benchmarking", | ||
"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks", | ||
"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks", | ||
"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks", | ||
] | ||
try-runtime = ["frame-support/try-runtime"] |
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# Setheum Democracy Pallet | ||
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## Overview | ||
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In Setheum Democracy, it is a multi-currency democracy where a participant can | ||
lock not just one type of currency but a multiple. | ||
This provides multiple governance tokens not just one. | ||
Supports MultiCurrency Governance Model. In Setheum, it is three | ||
(DNAR, SETT and DRAM in SetheumNetwork / NEOM, NSETT and MENA in NeomNetwork). | ||
But only the native currency if allowed for voting while the others are allowed for proposing referendum.. | ||
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The Democracy pallet handles the administration of general stakeholder voting. It is based on the [FRAME Democracy Pallet](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/frame/democracy). | ||
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## FRAME Democracy Pallet Overview | ||
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There are two different queues that a proposal can be added to before it | ||
becomes a referendum, 1) the proposal queue consisting of all public proposals | ||
and 2) the external queue consisting of a single proposal that originates | ||
from one of the _external_ origins (such as a collective group). | ||
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Every launch period - a length defined in the runtime - the Democracy pallet | ||
launches a referendum from a proposal that it takes from either the proposal | ||
queue or the external queue in turn. Any token holder in the system can vote | ||
on referenda. The voting system | ||
uses time-lock voting by allowing the token holder to set their _conviction_ | ||
behind a vote. The conviction will dictate the length of time the tokens | ||
will be locked, as well as the multiplier that scales the vote power. | ||
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### Terminology | ||
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- **Enactment Period:** The minimum period of locking and the period between a proposal being | ||
approved and enacted. | ||
- **Lock Period:** A period of time after proposal enactment that the tokens of _winning_ voters | ||
will be locked. | ||
- **Conviction:** An indication of a voter's strength of belief in their vote. An increase | ||
of one in conviction indicates that a token holder is willing to lock their tokens for twice | ||
as many lock periods after enactment. | ||
- **Vote:** A value that can either be in approval ("Aye") or rejection ("Nay") | ||
of a particular referendum. | ||
- **Proposal:** A submission to the chain that represents an action that a proposer (either an | ||
account or an external origin) suggests that the system adopt. | ||
- **Referendum:** A proposal that is in the process of being voted on for | ||
either acceptance or rejection as a change to the system. | ||
- **Delegation:** The act of granting your voting power to the decisions of another account for | ||
up to a certain conviction. | ||
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### Adaptive Quorum Biasing | ||
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A _referendum_ can be either simple majority-carries in which 50%+1 of the | ||
votes decide the outcome or _adaptive quorum biased_. Adaptive quorum biasing | ||
makes the threshold for passing or rejecting a referendum higher or lower | ||
depending on how the referendum was originally proposed. There are two types of | ||
adaptive quorum biasing: 1) _positive turnout bias_ makes a referendum | ||
require a super-majority to pass that decreases as turnout increases and | ||
2) _negative turnout bias_ makes a referendum require a super-majority to | ||
reject that decreases as turnout increases. Another way to think about the | ||
quorum biasing is that _positive bias_ referendums will be rejected by | ||
default and _negative bias_ referendums get passed by default. | ||
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## Interface | ||
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### Dispatchable Functions | ||
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#### Public | ||
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These calls can be made from any externally held account capable of creating | ||
a signed extrinsic. | ||
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Basic actions: | ||
- `propose` - Submits a sensitive action, represented as a hash. Requires a deposit. | ||
- `second` - Signals agreement with a proposal, moves it higher on the proposal queue, and | ||
requires a matching deposit to the original. | ||
- `vote` - Votes in a referendum, either the vote is "Aye" to enact the proposal or "Nay" to | ||
keep the status quo. | ||
- `unvote` - Cancel a previous vote, this must be done by the voter before the vote ends. | ||
- `delegate` - Delegates the voting power (tokens * conviction) to another account. | ||
- `undelegate` - Stops the delegation of voting power to another account. | ||
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Administration actions that can be done to any account: | ||
- `reap_vote` - Remove some account's expired votes. | ||
- `unlock` - Redetermine the account's balance lock, potentially making tokens available. | ||
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Preimage actions: | ||
- `note_preimage` - Registers the preimage for an upcoming proposal, requires | ||
a deposit that is returned once the proposal is enacted. | ||
- `note_preimage_operational` - same but provided by `T::OperationalPreimageOrigin`. | ||
- `note_imminent_preimage` - Registers the preimage for an upcoming proposal. | ||
Does not require a deposit, but the proposal must be in the dispatch queue. | ||
- `note_imminent_preimage_operational` - same but provided by `T::OperationalPreimageOrigin`. | ||
- `reap_preimage` - Removes the preimage for an expired proposal. Will only | ||
work under the condition that it's the same account that noted it and | ||
after the voting period, OR it's a different account after the enactment period. | ||
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#### Cancellation Origin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `CancellationOrigin`. | ||
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- `emergency_cancel` - Schedules an emergency cancellation of a referendum. | ||
Can only happen once to a specific referendum. | ||
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#### ExternalOrigin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `ExternalOrigin`. | ||
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- `external_propose` - Schedules a proposal to become a referendum once it is is legal | ||
for an externally proposed referendum. | ||
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#### External Majority Origin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `ExternalMajorityOrigin`. | ||
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- `external_propose_majority` - Schedules a proposal to become a majority-carries | ||
referendum once it is legal for an externally proposed referendum. | ||
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#### External Default Origin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `ExternalDefaultOrigin`. | ||
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- `external_propose_default` - Schedules a proposal to become a negative-turnout-bias | ||
referendum once it is legal for an externally proposed referendum. | ||
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#### Fast Track Origin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `FastTrackOrigin`. | ||
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- `fast_track` - Schedules the current externally proposed proposal that | ||
is "majority-carries" to become a referendum immediately. | ||
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#### Veto Origin | ||
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This call can only be made by the `VetoOrigin`. | ||
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- `veto_external` - Vetoes and blacklists the external proposal hash. | ||
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#### Root | ||
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- `cancel_referendum` - Removes a referendum. | ||
- `cancel_queued` - Cancels a proposal that is queued for enactment. | ||
- `clear_public_proposal` - Removes all public proposals. |
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