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651 class
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SichangHe committed Oct 21, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -425,3 +425,42 @@ multiprotocol label switching (MPLS): show up on BGP
- passive bandwidth estimation in middle of network

## *A Variegated Look at 5G in the Wild: Performance, Power, and QoE Implications*, Arvind Narayanan, Xumiao Zhang, Ruiyang Zhu, Ahmad Hassan, Shuowei Jin, Xiao Zhu, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Denis Rybkin, Zhengxuan Yang, Z. Morley Mao, Feng Qian, Zhi-Li Zhang

- 5G vs 4G
- millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency: many bandwidth, high throughput
- shorter range, more interference
- new radio transition state
- edge computing
- deployment: stand alone (SA) vs non-stand alone (NSA)
- use 4G signaling & control plane vs use 5G
- challenges: interference from Internet measurement, difference in device
- complex & proprietary infrastructure
- latency: linear to device-server distance
- mmWave slightly better than low-band & 4G
- NSA worse than SA
- throughput: drop by distance if single connection bc CUBIC
- stay fast if multiple connection
- NSA worse than SA
- uplink much slower than downlink (2x or 10x)
- handoff: switch radio while driving
- vertical vs horizontal: different technology vs same
- many handoff, many vertical
- idle transition: latency spike when radio sleep
- mmWave high energy cost
- quality of experience (QoE)
- video streaming: more stall & less throughput on 5G
- web browsing: lower latency on 5G, but cost more energy
- not worth it for battery if not need higher speed

## *On the Self-Similar Nature of Ethernet Traffic*, Will E. Leland, Murad S. Taqqu, Walter Willinger, Daniel V. Wilson

- network traffic self-similar (fractal) on different time scale
- Poisson model not fit, not busty at large time scale
- bursty, packet dependent on each other
- better model
- only parameter: hurst value $H$
- what is self-similarity
- who care: understand real-world performance when designing network
- how big buffer: BDP

## *Self-Similarity in World Wide Web Traffic: Evidence and Possible Causes*, Mark E. Crovella, Azer Bestavros

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