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Article offers an overview on diffusion and latent diffusion, based on Stable diffusion

@eduard-balamatiuc
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Please make sure to update the name of the article folder, based on the current structure the name should be
article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/

@eduard-balamatiuc
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Please also add a numerotation for each of the images in the style of (Figure 1: description of what is in the picture)

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As requested, the folder name has been changed to article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models and added caption with numerotation to each image

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you can remove the .DS_Store, no need for it

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you can remove the .DS_Store, no need for it

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you can remove the .DS_Store, no need for it

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you can remove the .DS_Store, no need for it


In the last couple of years, large text-to-image models have become more and more powerful, achieving state-of-the-art results. These advancements have sparked interest in the domain and given birth to multiple commercial projects offering text-to-image generation on subscription or token-based models. Although used daily, their users rarely understand the way they work. So, in this article, I will explain the work of the Stable Diffusion model, one of the most popular text-to-image models to date.

As suggested by its name, Stable Diffusion is a type of diffusion model called a Latent Diffusion Model. It was first described in [**"High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models"** by **Robin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser, and Björn Ommer**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). At its core, there are two layers: the convolutional layer, which is responsible for image generation, and the self-attention layer, which is responsible for text processing.
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Related to your last sentence In Stable Diffusion, text processing is handled by a separate text encoder (often a transformer-based model like CLIP's text encoder), not by self-attention layers within the convolutional neural network (CNN). The self-attention layers within the U-Net are used to capture long-range dependencies in the latent image representations, not to process text.


# Conclusion

In conclusion, the exploration of Stable Diffusion and its underlying mechanisms underscores the profound strides made in bridging the gap between textual input and visual output within the domain of artificial intelligence. Through a meticulous examination of convolutional layers, U-Net architectures, latent diffusion models, and the integration of self-attention and Word2Vec embeddings, we have elucidated a sophisticated framework that enables the generation of images from textual descriptions. This journey has not only deepened our understanding of state-of-the-art text-to-image models but also highlighted the intricate interplay between neural networks, semantic understanding, and embedding techniques. As we reflect on the implications of Stable Diffusion, we recognize its transformative potential in various fields, from creative content generation to data synthesis and augmentation. Moving forward, continued research and refinement in this area hold the promise of unlocking new frontiers in AI-driven image synthesis, empowering individuals and industries alike with innovative tools for visual expression and communication.
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In relation to your second proposition Stable Diffusion uses transformer-based text encoders (like CLIP) that generate contextualized embeddings. Word2Vec generates static word embeddings and does not capture context, making it unsuitable for tasks like text-to-image generation where understanding context is crucial.

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Clarify that self-attention layers within the U-Net help the model capture relationships within the latent image representations, while cross-attention layers integrate textual information into the image generation process.

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ai-reviewer have a look

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🤖 AI Reviewer activated! Starting article review process...

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🤖 AI Article Review

📝 Needs improvement before publication.

Overall Score: 3.4/10

📄 Files Reviewed: 5
Review Completed: 2025-06-11T17:08:08Z

Summary

Score: 3.4/10
Reviewed 5 files. Individual scores: .DS_Store: 1/10, article.md: 7/10, readme.md: 7/10, .DS_Store: 1/10, .DS_Store: 1/10

💡 Key Suggestions

  1. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/.DS_Store: Ensure the correct file is submitted, containing readable text and relevant content.
  2. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/.DS_Store: Provide a structured article with headings, sections, and clear explanations.
  3. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/.DS_Store: Include technical details and examples relevant to diffusion and latent diffusion models.
  4. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/article.md: Improve the flow between sections to enhance readability and coherence.
  5. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/article.md: Include practical examples or pseudo-code to illustrate the concepts discussed.
  6. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/article.md: Review and correct grammatical errors and awkward phrasing for better clarity.
  7. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/readme.md: Simplify complex sentences to improve readability.
  8. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/readme.md: Include more detailed explanations of how components interact within Stable Diffusion.
  9. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/readme.md: Update the section on embeddings to reflect the use of modern techniques like Transformer-based embeddings.
  10. article-introduction_into_diffusion_and_latent_diffusion_models/src/.DS_Store: Ensure the correct file format is submitted, preferably a text-based document like a Word file or PDF.

🔍 Technical Accuracy Notes

Multi-file review completed for 5 articles.


This review was generated by AI. Please use it as guidance alongside human review.

Review requested via comment by @eduard-balamatiuc

@eduard-balamatiuc - Your article review is complete (3.4/10). The article needs significant improvements before publication. Please review the feedback carefully. 📝⚠️

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