Jpeg ArgumentException fix

[br3aker]

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Description

Fixes #1900.

I've actually found another image from fuzz issue which has 131 components and was throwing InvalidImageContentException. Moved it to the NotSupportedException test suite.

[antonfirsov]

Looks good, thanks!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #1924 (22ed6da) into master (5fa5e50) will increase coverage by 0%.
The diff coverage is 75%.

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #1924   +/-   ##
======================================
  Coverage      88%     88%           
======================================
  Files         966     966           
  Lines       51350   51353    +3     
  Branches     6401    6402    +1     
======================================
+ Hits        45214   45217    +3     
  Misses       5076    5076           
  Partials     1060    1060           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	88% <75%> (+<1%)	⬆️

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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs	89% <66%> (+<1%)	⬆️
src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegThrowHelper.cs	63% <100%> (+3%)	⬆️

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