This library provides methods to transliterate Unicode characters to an ASCII approximation.
The functionality in this library was originally written by Russel Norris for his Stringex library. This gem is an extraction of the Unicode transliteration functionality from Stringex into a separate library with some added functionality.
The Unidecoder component of Stringex is itself a port of Sean M. Burke's Unidecode Perl module.
gem install unidecoder
"olá, mundo!".to_ascii #=> "ola, mundo!"
"你好".to_ascii #=> "Ni Hao "
"Jürgen Müller".to_ascii #=> "Jurgen Muller"
"Jürgen Müller".to_ascii("ü" => "ue") #=> "Juergen Mueller"
If you also install either the Unicode
or Active Support gems, Unidecoder will
also perform Unicode normalization before attempting to transliterate strings
to ASCII.
Starting with version 2.0.0 this gem requires >= 2.6 as it depends on Ruby's String#unicode_normalize.
While this is a neat trick, in practice many transliterations end up being fairly useless. For example, all Chinese characters are transliterated to Mandarin Chinese. Since Japanese uses Chinese characters writing, but pronounces them differently from Mandarin, this makes the transliteration of Japanese with this library useless.
Some languages, like Russian, would most correctly transliterate some letters based on context, rather than a 1-1 mapping with ASCII. This library does not do that.
Other languages, like Hebrew and Arabic, don't write vowels, but assume them from context, so the ASCII representation of these langages given by this library will look fairly ugly to native speakers.
Basically, your milage may vary. I don't speak every language used by this library, so there are certain to be limitations and errors. Your feedback is most appreciated!