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QashChain

quantum hash blockchain

  • uses the key derivation/hash algorithm from qash-qkdc
  • this notebook is a demonstration of how blockchain and quantum hashing can integrate in a hybrid enviornment
  • JAX is used for hardware acceleration
  • tested on python v3.11

Updates:

  • use of random nonce for each block in chain
    • improved chain security
    • pseudo-random numbers are fed into non-deterministic quantum circuit
    • better randomness can be generated since non-deterministic circuit is used
  • new device support
    • ibm/qiskit
    • google/cirq
  • deterministic and non-determinstic circuit modes
    • non-deterministic:
      • allows truly random output (when NOT on simulator)
      • shots=None or shots=0
      • nonce is generated using this mode
    • deterministic
      • hashes are generated using this mode
      • shots >= 1

Notes:

  • this is a basic, publicly accessible implementation and may not cover all aspects of blockchain creation and deployment
    • does not handle consensus algorithm
    • does not have permission system
    • no smart contracts currently
  • this blockchain can be adapted to a centralized or decentralized system

Future Goals:

  • adapt for other hardware (trapped-ion, neutral atom, etc)
  • implement configurable permission system
  • implement consensus algorithm (private and public modes)
  • add smart contracts feature

Donations (optional):

Citation (this project):

  • please cite this project/repo if using it in research and/or development (USE IN RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT IS ENCOURAGED)

Credits:

  • quantum libraries provided by PennyLane:

    • pennylane research paper:

      Ville Bergholm et al. PennyLane: Automatic differentiation of hybrid quantum-classical computations. 2018. arXiv:1811.04968

  • accerlation through JAX library:

    jax2018github, author = {James Bradbury and Roy Frostig and Peter Hawkins and Matthew James Johnson and Chris Leary and Dougal Maclaurin and George Necula and Adam Paszke and Jake Vander{P}las and Skye Wanderman-{M}ilne and Qiao Zhang}, title = {{JAX}: composable transformations of {P}ython+{N}um{P}y programs}, url = {http://github.com/google/jax}, version = {0.3.13}, year = {2018},

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