Master Status:
The scikit-XCS package includes a sklearn-compatible Python implementation of XCS, the most popular and best studied learning classifier system algorithm to date. In general, Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) are a classification of Rule Based Machine Learning Algorithms that have been shown to perform well on problems involving high amounts of heterogeneity and epistasis. Well designed LCSs are also highly human interpretable. LCS variants have been shown to adeptly handle supervised and reinforced, classification and regression, online and offline learning problems, as well as missing or unbalanced data. These characteristics of versatility and interpretability give LCSs a wide range of potential applications, notably those in biomedicine. This package is still under active development and we encourage you to check back on this repository for updates.
This version of scikit-XCS is suitable for single step, classification problems. It has not yet been developed for multi-step reinforcement learning problems nor regression problems. Within these bounds however, scikit-XCS can be applied to almost any supervised classification data set and supports:
- Feature sets that are discrete/categorical, continuous-valued or a mix of both
- Data with missing values
- Binary Classification Problems (Binary Endpoints)
- Multi-class Classification Problems (Multi-class Endpoints)
Built into this code, is a strategy to 'automatically' detect from the loaded data, these relevant above characteristics so that they don't need to be parameterized at initialization.
The core Scikit package only supports numeric data. However, an additional StringEnumerator Class is provided that allows quick data conversion from any type of data into pure numeric data, making it possible for natively string/non-numeric data to be run by scikit-XCS.
In addition, powerful data tracking collection methods are built into the scikit package, that continuously tracks features every iteration such as:
- Approximate Accuracy
- Average Population Generality
- Macro & Micropopulation Size
- Match Set and Action Set Sizes
- Number of classifiers subsumed/deleted/covered
- Number of crossover/mutation operations performed
- Times for matching, deletion, subsumption, selection, evaluation
These values can then be exported as a csv after training is complete for analysis using the built in "export_iteration_tracking_data" method.
In addition, the package includes functionality that allows the final rule population to be exported as a csv after training.
For more information on how to use scikit-XCS, please refer to the scikit-XCS User Guide Jupyter Notebook inside this repository.
#Import Necessary Packages/Modules
from skXCS import XCS
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
#Load Data Using Pandas
data = pd.read_csv('myDataFile.csv') #REPLACE with your own dataset .csv filename
dataFeatures = data.drop(actionLabel,axis=1).values #DEFINE actionLabel variable as the Str at the top of your dataset's action column
dataActions = data[actionLabel].values
#Shuffle Data Before CV
formatted = np.insert(dataFeatures,dataFeatures.shape[1],dataActions,1)
np.random.shuffle(formatted)
dataFeatures = np.delete(formatted,-1,axis=1)
dataActions = formatted[:,-1]
#Initialize XCS Model
model = XCS(learning_iterations = 5000)
#3-fold CV
print(np.mean(cross_val_score(model,dataFeatures,dataActions,cv=3)))Please see the repository license for the licensing and usage information for scikit-XCS.
Generally, we have licensed scikit-XCS to make it as widely usable as possible.
scikit-XCS is built on top of the following Python packages:
- numpy
- pandas
- scikit-learn
Once the prerequisites are installed, you can install scikit-XCS with a pip command:
pip/pip3 install scikit-XCS
We strongly recommend you use Python 3. scikit-XCS does not support Python 2, given its depreciation in Jan 1 2020. If something goes wrong during installation, make sure that your pip is up to date and try again.
pip/pip3 install --upgrade pip
scikit-XCS is an open source project and we'd love if you could suggest changes!
- Fork the project repository to your personal account and clone this copy to your local disk
- Create a branch from master to hold your changes: (e.g. git checkout -b my-contribution-branch)
- Commit changes on your branch. Remember to never work on any other branch but your own!
- When you are done, push your changes to your forked GitHub repository with git push -u origin my-contribution-branch
- Create a pull request to send your changes to the scikit-XCS maintainers for review.
Before submitting your pull request
If your contribution changes XCS in any way, make sure you update the Jupyter Notebook documentation and the README with relevant details. If your contribution involves any code changes, update the project unit tests to test your code changes, and make sure your code is properly commented to explain your rationale behind non-obvious coding practices.
After submitting your pull request
After submitting your pull request, Travis CI will run all of the project's unit tests. Check back shortly after submitting to make sure your code passes these checks. If any checks come back failed, do your best to address the errors.