chore: Rustを1.82.0に上げ、その新機能を利用する #3035

Job	Run time
actionlint	13s
rust-lint	5m 7s
validate-cargo-lock	20s
build-and-test-java-api (windows-latest)	5m 16s
build-and-test-python-api (windows-latest)	8m 1s
build-and-test-java-api (macos-latest)	3m 0s
build-and-test-python-api (macos-latest)	3m 7s
build-and-test-python-api (ubuntu-latest)	2m 58s
build-and-test-java-api (ubuntu-latest)	3m 6s
build-unix-cpp-example (macos-latest, osx-x64-cpu-cpp-shared)	1m 33s
build-windows-cpp-example	3m 8s
build-unix-cpp-example (ubuntu-latest, linux-x64-cpu-cpp-shared)	1m 37s
c-header	40s
rust-integration-test-strategy-matrix	1s
rust-unit-test	3m 29s
shellcheck	10s
rust-integration-test (macos-12)	2m 34s
rust-integration-test (ubuntu-20.04)	1m 21s
	45m 41s

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