frontend-1.2.1.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.7) - autoclosed

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - frontend-1.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/form-data/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 7884966dabb38904ce6aa8e76dbc3e014e5b6851

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (frontend version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2025-7783	High	8.7	Not Defined	0.0%	form-data-4.0.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-27789	Medium	6.2	Not Defined	0.1%	runtime-7.24.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-5889	Low	3.1	Proof of concept	0.0%	brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-7969	Low	0.0	Not Defined	0.1%	markdown-it-14.1.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2025-7783

Vulnerable Library - form-data-4.0.0.tgz

A library to create readable "multipart/form-data" streams. Can be used to submit forms and file uploads to other web applications.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-4.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/form-data/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• frontend-1.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • opentok-solutions-logging-1.1.5.tgz
    • axios-1.9.0.tgz
      • ❌ form-data-4.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7884966dabb38904ce6aa8e76dbc3e014e5b6851

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js.
This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-07-18

URL: CVE-2025-7783

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.7)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2025-07-18

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/form-data/form-data.git - v3.0.4

CVE-2025-27789

Vulnerable Library - runtime-7.24.7.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.24.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@babel/runtime/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• frontend-1.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-11.11.4.tgz
    • ❌ runtime-7.24.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7884966dabb38904ce6aa8e76dbc3e014e5b6851

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the ".replace" method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to ".replace"). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the ".replace" method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of ".replace". This problem has been fixed in "@babel/helpers" and "@babel/runtime" 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on "@babel/helpers", and instead depend on "@babel/core" (which itself depends on "@babel/helpers"). Upgrading to "@babel/core" 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough "@babel/helpers" version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Publish Date: 2025-03-11

URL: CVE-2025-27789

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8

Release Date: 2025-03-11

Fix Resolution: @babel/helpers - 7.26.10

CVE-2025-5889

Vulnerable Library - brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz

Brace expansion as known from sh/bash

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/brace-expansion/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• frontend-1.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • typedoc-0.26.10.tgz
    • minimatch-9.0.5.tgz
      • ❌ brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7884966dabb38904ce6aa8e76dbc3e014e5b6851

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-06-09

URL: CVE-2025-5889

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-v6h2-p8h4-qcjw

Release Date: 2025-06-09

Fix Resolution: brace-expansion - 4.0.1

CVE-2025-7969

Vulnerable Library - markdown-it-14.1.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/markdown-it/-/markdown-it-14.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/markdown-it/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• frontend-1.2.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • typedoc-0.26.10.tgz
    • ❌ markdown-it-14.1.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 7884966dabb38904ce6aa8e76dbc3e014e5b6851

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in markdown-it allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/renderer.mjs.
This issue affects markdown-it: 14.1.0.

Publish Date: 2025-08-21

URL: CVE-2025-7969

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (0.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

[mend-for-github-com]

✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.