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Alignment styles: Centering layout without using margins #32314

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Description

This is an alternative to #32231 since that's going to get reverted.

Copying from that PR's description:

To centre the content inside blocks that use the "inherit layout" we are using "margin: auto" on every block. This will conflict with the new margin supports being added to blocks. To overcome this we added !important declarations to the alignment styles for blocks that use the "inherit layout" setting (in #30608). However this mean that left and right alignment settings in blocks won't work.

When @scruffian was trying this approach, he said that

small paragraph blocks don't align to the left of the content area

but I haven't been able to reproduce. I've tried to break this as much as I couldn't and didn't find a way to do so. Any other combinations of blocks to test this are more than welcome.

How has this been tested?

I tested this mainly using emptytheme

Screenshots

Desktop:

Emptytheme TT1
Screenshot_2021-05-28 Test alignments – test sitesdpfdsfs Screenshot_2021-05-28 Test alignments – test sitesdpfdsfs(2)

Mobile

Emptytheme TT1
Screenshot_2021-05-28 Test alignments – test sitesdpfdsfs(1) FireShot Capture 016 - Test alignments – test sitesdpfdsfs - freethemes local

Types of changes

Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

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Total Size: 1.03 MB

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@MaggieCabrera MaggieCabrera force-pushed the try/remove-margins-from-alignments branch from 41c80f6 to 7054700 Compare May 28, 2021 11:56
@jasmussen
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jasmussen commented May 28, 2021

Thanks so much for the passion you pour into this. It's a truly tricky challenge: bringing wider layout features to users in a way they find intuitive. I certainly agree, setting a left margin to zero and seeing it bump against the edge of the screen, as opposed to aligning vertically to its perceived center column, doesn't necessarily seem like the most intuitive thing in the world. (But I also don't think it's the end of the world.)

To an extent we had the same problem with floated images, and the inelegant solution we landed on was to provide a collapsing wrapper with the same width as adjacent blocks, then float the contents inside.

As I alluded to in my comment on the other PR, ultimately I do think that CSS grid might be the path forward here — there are so many benefits to the approach that it's worth seriously considering. It's just not quite trivial either:

  • the grid when applied to the post content container puts every direct descendant on the grid, breaking margin collapsing in the process
  • the grid doesn't cascade to child elements, so default block margins are still present were you to put some paragraphs inside a group
  • it breaks floats, though that's already partially addressed by requiring you to group items first, and then float contents inside, a process which can be further refined through buttons in the UI as well as preset patterns

Here are two paragraphs on the grid, then two paragraphs inside a group. The margins of those inside the group still collapse, those outside of it don't:

Screenshot 2021-05-28 at 15 20 47

I believe those problems to all be solvable. For example in this codepen I explored replacing the margins with gap, and how the grid can be inherited in full-wide groups. So I think it's an undertaking we should lean into when we have an opportunity.

As much as I appreciate this flex-alternative, I'm afraid it has the same margin-collapsing problem. Before:

before

After:

after

Margins before:

margins-before

Margins after:

margins-after

The rules of margin collapsing are gnarly, but I like the last sentence of that CSS-tricks post, almost presciently predicting our conversation here:

I also think about how it was a thing this year to suggest centering content via CSS grid and plopping all elements into the middle of a three-column grid ala .grid-wrapper > * { grid-column: 2; }. The point being that you still have the full grid to work with, so it’s easier to make one-off elements go full-bleed, edge-to-edge (or otherwise use the space). But when you do that, the elements become grid items and are out of the normal flow, so you won’t get margin collapsing. That used to feel like a strike against this technique, at least to me, since it would be unexpected. But thinking now about how janky margin collapsing is, maybe the avoiding of margin collapsing is yet another advantage of this sort of technique.

Emphasis mine. If we think of CSS grid as an opportunity to bring amazing layouts, intuitive block spacing, predictable column centering, then I think we have a path forward to bringing it to the block editor, in the process reinventing how blocks are spaced out (no more first-child/last-child resets!). But it's a bit of an undertaking, and it very probably should be a layout type as Riad suggests, and not the default.


Is there another way to center blocks without auto-margins, flex, or grid? Adding text-align: center; on the parent, combined with making descendant blocks display: inline-block; text-align left; could theoretically work, but that approach also seems like it would come with its own slew of weird edgecases 🙈

I wish I had a better solution on hand. I don't think margin-collapsing is a holy thing to maintain at all costs, but I do think it's a risky change to make in a hurry. So many aspects of theme design rely on them, sometimes without even knowing it, meaning the consequences are hard to predict.

@MaggieCabrera
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@jasmussen thank you so much for the thorough response. I can't believe I didn't check the original margin issue was going to persist with this solution as well. I guess I tunnel-visioned this one.

I really don't like the display: inline-block solution personally, it's probably best to stay with what we have then. The problem with the margin: auto !important; is also affecting blocks that apply margins with the new block support, making those customizations basically not work because the layout margin rules are more specific.

@youknowriad youknowriad deleted the try/remove-margins-from-alignments branch June 2, 2021 09:41
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