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form-token-field/TokenInput: Fix automatic focus on first render due to updating selected value from async stores #44347

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What?

Fixes #42285

Adds code to TokenInput to detect two things.

  1. If it is the first render. This is determined by looking at the value variable. If one is passed in, this means there will be a dynamic selection index update which will cause focus.
  2. Once the TokenInput gains focus by a user, first render goes to false.

Why?

This is a nasty A11Y bug that needs to go away.

How?

I think, magic.

Testing Instructions

  1. Have at least 25 users on a site with editor privileges or above.
  2. Edit an existing post or page.
  3. Notice how focus is not placed on the author combo box.

Screenshots or screencast

@alexstine alexstine added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Components /packages/components Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility [a11y] Keyboard & Focus labels Sep 22, 2022
@alexstine alexstine self-assigned this Sep 22, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Sep 22, 2022

Size Change: +26 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.26 MB

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Thank you for working on a potential fix, @alexstine .

Unfortunately I don't think that the current approach is correct, as explained in the inline comments below.

Reading your comments in this PR and in #42285, I'm not sure that we have an exact understanding of what the correct fix should be to solve the regression.

It also looks like the issue may be more in the way certain combinations of screen readers announce updates, rather than an issue in the code here?

packages/editor/src/components/post-author/index.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines -250 to -253
aria-label={
currentLabel
? `${ currentLabel }, ${ label }`
: null
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Is it ok to remove this aria-label, given that we're already using BaseControl ?

CC'ing @tellthemachines since it looks like she introduced this change in #27431

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@ciampo If done right, there is no reason native HTML should not work for this control as suggested by @joedolson in the related issue. Sometimes ARIA complicates things and sometimes it has a really good use. I am not sure how this works for Mac yet as I have not tested it.

packages/components/src/combobox-control/index.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/components/src/combobox-control/index.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/components/src/form-token-field/token-input.tsx Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ function ComboboxControl( {
const [ inputHasFocus, setInputHasFocus ] = useState( false );
const [ inputValue, setInputValue ] = useState( '' );
const inputContainer = useRef();
const changingLabel = selectedSuggestion?.label || inputValue;
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Apart from that, the introduction of the changingLabel variable completely breaks the typing interaction in ComboboxControl, since the input won't show what's being typed by the user when in its expanded state and a value has already been selected

(the video below shows what just described)

combobox-input-broken.mp4

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I wrote this in such a way that if suggestions do not have a match, then show what is typed but I agree this needs refinement.

@alexstine
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@ciampo I understand the problem very clearly. In Firefox with NVDA on Windows, the aria-activedescendant property temporarily places focus on the combo box control token input because we are setting the initial value. The reason this happens is because the selection index is updated in the aria-activedescendant attribute and this makes ARIA think the user did this. So by design, this moves focus to the token input since the token input controls changing the selection.

This is certainly a code problem because aria-activedescendant in this case is a bad design principal. If you look at most of the online official W3C tutorials, it shows this used 2 ways:

  1. Without an initial option value set;
  2. In a accordion style menu where it must be activated via a button first.

If you have other ideas on how to fix, open to discussion. Otherwise, I'd like to find a way to make this work as placing focus on a combo box hurts my workflow as an Accessibility Team rep because that is where focus goes every time I add/edit a post on the Make WordPress Accessible site. Due to the fact there are more than 25 users to select from.

@alexstine
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@ciampo Out of interest, what did you think of this approach?

819fe4d

This, in my opinion, is much more of a mess because we are guessing developers intent. Essentially, I am trying to guess when the initial render is done and when the async updating finishes. Based on this, that is when I dynamically apply the aria-activedescendant attribute. This case does not force focus for screen readers because I apply the attribute after the async update has populated the initial selection index.

Thoughts?

@alexstine alexstine force-pushed the refactor/form-token-field-a11y branch from 62b1e7e to 98e96e7 Compare September 28, 2022 03:53
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@ciampo Okay, sorry about this. I completely misunderstood @joedolson comment. I thought the goal was to make value handle everything, but the goal was only allowing value to handle the initial selection. I have refactored the PR to work much better. Please let me know your thoughts about implementation in this version.

@@ -247,11 +247,7 @@ function ComboboxControl( {
instanceId={ instanceId }
ref={ inputContainer }
value={ isExpanded ? inputValue : currentLabel }
aria-label={
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Should not need this any longer since value displays the currently selected option.

? `${ currentLabel }, ${ label }`
: null
}
inputHasFocus={ inputHasFocus }
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Need to pass this so I know if input has focus or not.

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export function UnForwardedTokenInput(
const {
value,
isExpanded,
inputHasFocus,
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Gives me the focus of the input field.

@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ export function UnForwardedTokenInput(
: undefined
}
aria-activedescendant={
selectedSuggestionIndex !== -1
inputHasFocus && selectedSuggestionIndex !== -1
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Only add this attribute if input has focus. Otherwise, value takes care of displaying the currently selected option.

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ export interface TokenProps extends TokenItem {

export interface TokenInputProps {
isExpanded: boolean;
inputHasFocus?: boolean;
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I think it is okay to keep this as optional, I just need to add a fallback to handle this if the var does not exist.

@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ export function UnForwardedTokenInput(
} = props;

const size = value ? value.length + 1 : 0;
// Ensure this is set to true if inputHasFocus is not defined.
const checkInputHasFocus =
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It is not a given that this var will be used for this component. If it is not defined, still allow us to keep same functionality.

@alexstine alexstine requested a review from ciampo September 28, 2022 04:11
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ciampo commented Sep 28, 2022

Thank you @alexstine for your determination in working on an alternative approach! Apologies if I'm not being very responsive, but I've been having a busy week (and I won't be around much next week too).

If I understand this new approach correctly, the idea is to add the aria-activedescendant attribute only when necessary — i.e. when a valid suggestion is highlighted.

If that's the case, I suggest a few improvements:

  • instead of adding a new inputHasFocus prop on the TokenInput component, we could just directly listen to focus and blur events internally to the component and keep track of whether the input has focus with internal state
    • The fact that we're using internal state to track focus instead of the inputHasFocus means that this same improvement will be applied to other components using TokenInput (i.e. FormTokenField)
  • we should probably use the isExpanded prop in the check as well, because it doesn't make sense to add the aria-activedescendant attribute if the list of suggestions is not rendered in the DOM.

I applied these ideas to a separate PR: #44526. It would be great if you could take a look and let me know if the changes proposed in that PR make sense to you and test well

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[Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility [Package] Components /packages/components [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Post author combo box receives focus on page load
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