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[Create Block] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and package.json files #44649

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merged 10 commits into from
Oct 7, 2022

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ryanwelcher
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What?

This PR allows template authors to pass custom block.json properties by adding them to the default property or any variant and introduces a new key called customPackageJSON that will add keys to the generated package.json file.

Closes: #44626

Why?

Block creation via the create-block package has limited options that can be passed via a custom template. With the functionality introduced by this PR, it becomes more flexible both when new features are added to other packages ( see #44185 ) and especially for block developers who need/want to customize their process.

Testing Instructions

This can be tested with a custom template or by changing the built-in template information in the package.

Custom block.json keys

  1. Add a the key/value pair to the default values in the built-in templates
  2. Run the command from the root of the package: node ./index.js test-block
  3. Ensure that the key appears in the block.json file
  4. Add a custom key to either of the variations
  5. Run the command from the root of the package: node ./index.js test-block --variant=static|dynamic ( use correct variant based on what you updated
  6. Ensure that the key appears in the block.json file

Custom package.json keys

  1. Add customPackageJSON key to the defaults with any key/value pair
  2. Run the command from the root of the package: node ./index.js test-block
  3. Ensure that the resulting package.json contains the key/value pair

@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher added the [Tool] Create Block /packages/create-block label Oct 3, 2022
@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher changed the title Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and pacakge.json files [Create Block ] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and pacakge.json files Oct 3, 2022
@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher changed the title [Create Block ] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and pacakge.json files [Create Block] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and pacakge.json files Oct 3, 2022
@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher added the Developer Experience Ideas about improving block and theme developer experience label Oct 3, 2022
@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher changed the title [Create Block] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and pacakge.json files [Create Block] Allows custom keys to be generated in block.json files and package.json files Oct 3, 2022
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Size Change: 0 B

Total Size: 1.27 MB

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@colorful-tones
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@ryanwelcher this is awesomesauce!

I took it for a test spin and noticed an oddity. Here are my steps for testing (a bit different from yours):

  1. gh pr checkout 44649 (this branch)
  2. nvm use && npm ci

I'm testing against my own custom block template (download .zip).

  1. Download .zip of that block template and place (un-zipped) in a directory anywhere on the local hard drive, e.g. ~/new-test-plugin/block-template
  2. From ~/new-test-plugin run npm install --save ../path-to-gutenberg-repo-root
  3. Run npx wp-create-block --template=./block-template/index.js --no-plugin --no-wp-scripts --variant=dynamic from ~/new-test-plugin

Once the block is output. I noticed that the "variant": "dynamic" is output, which seems odd. Here is the full output of my block.json (note the last line):

{
	"$schema": "https://schemas.wp.org/trunk/block.json",
	"apiVersion": 2,
	"name": "wpe/accordion",
	"version": "0.1.0",
	"title": "Accordion",
	"category": "text",
	"description": "An accordion",
	"textdomain": "wpe",
	"editorScript": "file:./index.js",
	"editorStyle": "file:./index.css",
	"style": "file:./style-index.css",
	"acf": {
		"mode": "preview"
	},
	"render": "file:./render.php",
	"variant": "dynamic"
}

Perhaps my custom block template is not written properly? Or I'm missing something?

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Oct 3, 2022

Once the block is output. I noticed that the "variant": "dynamic" is output, which seems odd. Here is the full output of my block.json (note the last line):

I think it’s all good with your template, @colorful-tones. It looks like a side-effect of using the spread operator for fields passed from defaultValues to block.json. It’s probably safer to replicate the logic used for package.json that uses an explicit config value:

Add customPackageJSON key to the defaults with any key/value pair

How do you both feel about offering customBlockJSON or customBlockMetadata? It might be more straightforward to document this way, too.

By the way, excellent job @ryanwelcher, taking care of the PR so fast!

@colorful-tones
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Makes sense about the spread operator.

I would vote for customBlockJSON and agree that having an explicit key assignment would be good overall.

@lgladdy
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lgladdy commented Oct 4, 2022

Super excited about this PR. Agreed on customBlockJSON too. 🥳

@ryanwelcher
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Thanks for the feedback! I felt that the spread approach was a little naive so I agree that a dedicated key is probably the best approach. I'll add the customBlockJSON today.

@lgladdy
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lgladdy commented Oct 4, 2022

@ryanwelcher Admittedly, this might need to be another ticket - but what would you think about adding support for --template=@advancedcustomfields/<repo-name> for example, so we could distribute a block template as a repo without folks needing to download files to use it?

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@ryanwelcher Admittedly, this might need to be another ticket - but what would you think about adding support for --template=@advancedcustomfields/<repo-name> for example, so we could distribute a block template as a repo without folks needing to download files to use it?

Interesting idea! Templates hosted on npm are currently supported by create-block. Does that suit the need or were you hoping to be able to use a git repo for example?

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lgladdy commented Oct 4, 2022

@ryanwelcher Admittedly, this might need to be another ticket - but what would you think about adding support for --template=@advancedcustomfields/<repo-name> for example, so we could distribute a block template as a repo without folks needing to download files to use it?

Interesting idea! Templates hosted on npm are currently supported by create-block. Does that suit the need or were you hoping to be able to use a git repo for example?

Ah, we can likely use the npm approach! I didn't realise that was even possible (and thought we'd need to get our users to download templates manually first etc). I'll check that out and open a new issue/PR if needed!

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ryanwelcher commented Oct 4, 2022

Ah, we can likely use the npm approach! I didn't realise that was even possible (and thought we'd need to get our users to download templates manually first etc). I'll check that out and open a new issue/PR if needed!

Here is an older example I made and the usage looks like:

npx @wordpress/create-block example-plugin --template @ryanwelcher/dynamic-block-template

Feel free to reach out with any questions!

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Oct 4, 2022

@ryanwelcher Admittedly, this might need to be another ticket - but what would you think about adding support for --template=@advancedcustomfields/<repo-name> for example, so we could distribute a block template as a repo without folks needing to download files to use it?

@lgladdy, it might already work with GitHub URLs as it's supported by npm install out of the box:

https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-install

Example:
npm install github:<githubname>/<githubrepo>[#<commit-ish>]

This is what we run behind the scenes:

await command( `npm install ${ templateName } --no-save`, {
cwd: tempCwd,
} );

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@ryanwelcher I'm not sure of the use case for customPackageJSON, but it could potentially be useful and I'm just blanking on an immediate use case.

I tested and the customBlockJSON works wonderfully. Thanks for the great work.

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Great one 👍 We still should document new options in the docs folder so it’s easier to discover.

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@ryanwelcher I'm not sure of the use case for customPackageJSON, but it could potentially be useful and I'm just blanking on an immediate use case.

One example is adding prettier config: "prettier": "@wordpress/prettier-config", I'm sure there are others. This just allows customization which is never a bad thing 😄

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ The following configurable variables are used with the template files. Template
- `customScripts` (default: {}) – the list of custom scripts to add to `package.json` . It also allows overriding default scripts.
- `npmDependencies` (default: `[]`) – the list of remote npm packages to be installed in the project with [`npm install`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-install) when `wpScripts` is enabled.
- `npmDevDependencies` (default: `[]`) – the list of remote npm packages to be installed in the project with [`npm install --save-dev`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-install) when `wpScripts` is enabled.
- `customPackageJSON` (no default) - allows definition of additional properties for the generated package.json file.
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@gziolo gziolo Oct 5, 2022

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We have a bit of overlap with customScripts, npmDependencies, and npmDevDependencies. It doesn’t have to be a bad thing as we would have to put special care to handle them in a similar way through customPackageJSON. I’m mostly noticing here that this new option might override all other settings.

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@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher Oct 6, 2022

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That's a good point. I wonder if we just filter those keys out of customPackageJSON before adding it?

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It isn’t a blocker. We can look into it once it starts to confuse people.

@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher merged commit 3b13372 into trunk Oct 7, 2022
@ryanwelcher ryanwelcher deleted the try/create-block-pass-custom-keys branch October 7, 2022 15:10
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 14.4 milestone Oct 7, 2022
@bph bph added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label Feb 5, 2023
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bph commented Feb 5, 2023

Although create-block isn't really part of WordPress 6.2, Gutenberg 14.4 is part of the Gutenberg plugins version that are said to arrive at WordPress 6.2, so it would be a great occasion to let developers know about this enhancement in a Dev Note for the Fieldguide of WP6.2

@bph bph mentioned this pull request Feb 6, 2023
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Create Block: Allow templates to pass custom block.json keys
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