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Add support for block variation styles #49728

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@ntsekouras ntsekouras commented Apr 11, 2023

What?

Resolves: #40621

If the approach is deemed good, I'll add tests and docs.

This PR adds support for block styles, for specific block variations.

Testing Instructions

  1. Register some styles for block variations.

In PHP:

register_block_style(
	'core/group',
	array(
		'name'         => 'variation',
		'label'        => 'Variation PHP',
		'variations'   => array( 'group-stack', 'group-row' ),
		'inline_style' => '.wp-block-group.is-style-variation { background-color: peru; }',
	)
);

In block.json. Go to group/block.json and add:

"styles": [
	{ "name": "variation", "label": "Variation", "variations": ["group-stack", "group-row"] }
]

In JS:

wp.blocks.registerBlockStyle( 'core/group', {
	name: 'variation',
	label: 'Variation',
	variations: ['group-stack', 'group-row']
} )

Notes

If you're adding the style variations with block.json or in JS you should also add the styles in group/styles.scss

.wp-block-group {
	&.is-style-variation {
		background-color: peru;
	}
}
  1. In the editor insert Group block and some block variations. Observe that the specific styles are shown only on the selected variations(if you have used my examples above, it would be stack and row).
  2. Apply the specific style
  3. Transform to a different variation that doesn't have the style(example the default group variation)
  4. Observe that the style is removed.
  5. Play around to see if I've missed anything.

Screenshots

Screen.Recording.2023-04-11.at.8.27.17.PM.mov

@ntsekouras ntsekouras added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Feature] Block Variations Block variations, including introducing new variations and variations as a feature labels Apr 11, 2023
@ntsekouras ntsekouras self-assigned this Apr 11, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Apr 11, 2023

Size Change: +386 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.37 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 201 kB +303 B (0%)
build/blocks/index.min.js 51.1 kB +83 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@gziolo
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gziolo commented Apr 12, 2023

It’s an interesting decision to make, whether block variations should know about style variations, or as proposed in this PR, it’s the style variations that are aware of block variations. Either way, if both get extended, it’s going to be difficult to tackle it for newly added options as there is no simple way to edit existing entries.

@ntsekouras
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ntsekouras commented Apr 20, 2023

It’s an interesting decision to make, whether block variations should know about style variations, or as proposed in this PR, it’s the style variations that are aware of block variations.

That's a great note! My take on this is that with the alternative approach technically the internal structure(how we keep the styles in store) would be the same, because there is the need to have a connection of a style and the main block - or at least similar with an addition to store with something like blockVariationStyles.

So while I was exploring this, I think this is an API with small additions and enables registering a style for multiple variations at once. I'd love to hear others thoughts though!

So, how can we move this forward by either accepting/modifying the current proposal or rejecting it? --cc @WordPress/gutenberg-core , @mtias

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This is an interesting problem! How would we make these variations styles editable from the global styles UI, similarly to what was done in #46343?

The idea with that PR is that going forward, block style variations should be editable both from theme.json and from the UI, and once #49602 is done, it will be possible to add new ones in the same way. This aims to move away from using stylesheets for the block styles, and get them using block supports/design tools instead.

The main issue with introducing style variations for block variations as this PR does is that block variations don't have a presence either in theme.json's styles.blocks object or in the global styles UI for editing block styles. Could we perhaps make variations behave more like blocks and allow editing their styles from theme.json and from global styles?

@@ -552,6 +552,12 @@
"isDefault": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": false
},
"variations": {
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This isn't working for me when testing this branch - I'm still getting a warning in VSCode that this property isn't allowed when adding it to block.json 🤔

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Sometimes I had that warning too in VSCode when I first check out the branch, but it goes away if I reopen that file. Probably some VSCode cache? 🤔 . Even with the warning it still works though for me? What do you mean not working?

@ntsekouras
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The main issue with introducing style variations for block variations as this PR does is that block variations don't have a presence either in theme.json's styles.blocks object or in the global styles UI for editing block styles. Could we perhaps make variations behave more like blocks and allow editing their styles from theme.json and from global styles?

That's an issue that needs discussion and evaluate the pros and cons(also see disucssion). While block variations usually change some minor things(like pre-setting specific attributes etc..), for more complex cases they are combined with extending the blocks. That way they can still reuse the main functionality of the block and add some, possibly making it seem like a completely different block. In the simple cases though too, there could be value for differentiating them like Post Date and Post modified date variation..

In my mind the lack of better handling for block variations in various places is not by design, but more like we haven't done this yet. I understand though that there are many connected pieces with all the APIs and we should be cautious with the APIs introduced or augmented, as we need to have a clear vision of where we want to go.

I haven't seen much of the new API for adding/editing the styles, but I think it will not be hard to integrate if we end up adding them in GS(but don't know 😄).

@oandregal
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What if the variation itself declares the styles it supports?

For example, in the variation metadata, you'd just add styles as you'd do with attributes, name, or description:

const variations = [
  {
    "name": "posts-list",
    "styles": [
        { "name": "variation-one", "label": "..." }
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "title-date",
    "styles": [
        { "name": "variation-two", "label": "..." }
    ]
  }
];

In PHP:

register_block_style(
	'core/query-block/posts-list', // THE NAME OF THE BLOCK VARIATION
	array( 'name'         => '...', 'label'        => '...' )
);

In JS:

wp.blocks.registerBlockStyle(
    'core/query-block/posts-list', // THE NAME OF THE BLOCK VARIATION
    { name: '...', label: '...' }
);

As I understand block variations, they provide a mechanism to "variate" certain aspects of a block. My first instinct is to think that the same mechanism that allows me to define the attributes of the variations should allow me to define the styles.

As I see this, it's about how do we want to scale the block variations API. For example, what if we want to do the same for supports? At the moment, they don't work (the last supports overrides the previous), though I don't think it's unimaginable that we could want that at some point (specially thinking of global styles integration).

@nerrad
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nerrad commented Apr 24, 2023

I like the proposal from @oandregal here. It's also not clear to me, will Block Variations be able to have the style variation set independently of the main block? A few ways this question applies:

  • theme.json sets the default style variation for the main block and then a separate style variation for one of the Block variations of that main block.
  • Block Variations having additional style variations that are not exposed to the other sibling/parent variations/block.

@tellthemachines
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will Block Variations be able to have the style variation set independently of the main block?

Yeah, that was the main ask from #40621 as I understood it: that block variations can each have their own style variations.

@tellthemachines
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What if the variation itself declares the styles it supports?

This could work for registering variation-specific styles!

How would it be handled in theme.json when editing styles though? Would the variation styles be edited from the main block?
Say we have a style variation specific to Row blocks. If my theme wants to edit that style variation, would I be targeting it through blocks.core/group.variations.my-row-variation? Because we can't apply styles to Row blocks from theme.json, right?

what if we want to do the same for supports? At the moment, they don't work (the last supports overrides the previous), though I don't think it's unimaginable that we could want that at some point

I feel like I've seen an issue about this already, but can't find it right now 😅 Definitely wouldn't rule it out!

@ntsekouras
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What if the variation itself declares the styles it supports?

My take on this is in my above comment .

As I see this, it's about how do we want to scale the block variations API. For example, what if we want to do the same for supports?

I think that's a good question, but in general all these are subject to various different APIs(block, variation, style, etc..). I think these might or might not share some concepts, and would need separate evaluation. IMO the combination styles - block variation is way less impactful and complicated than an adding separate supports API.

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Labels
[Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Feature] Block Variations Block variations, including introducing new variations and variations as a feature [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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Block style for specific block variation
5 participants