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Experimental: Navigation block with the Interactivity API #50041

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merged 85 commits into from
May 10, 2023

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@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot commented Apr 24, 2023

What?

This pull request adds an experimental option to toggle between the Navigation block using the Interactivity API and the old scripts that use micromodal:

  • Option deactivated: The navigation block keeps working exactly as it currently does.
  • Option activated: The JS files are substituted for the Interactivity API logic, and it adds the appropriate directives to the markup using the HTML Tag Processor.

I recorded this video explaining in detail the purpose of the pull request and how it has been implemented:

https://www.loom.com/share/c07afacb4e464de8a8e7b253930dcd1b

Why?

This pull request is part of the proposal to use the Interactivity API as a standard for the blocks frontend. The main goal is to start testing real blocks with this API, which could also serve as an example, and see what they would look like.

In terms of performance, it is true that, if you only use the Interactivity API for the navigation block, it sends a few more kBs to the client than the current approach (12kBs vs 4kBs). However, if more blocks use the Interactivity API, they would reuse those 12kBs and would result in fewer kBs overall. There are already ongoing pull requests that aim to use this code like the Lightbox in images. And there could be more core blocks in the future using it.

Additionally, this would prevent the block from depending on external libraries like micromodal.

How?

  • It creates an experimental setting to toggle between the Navigation block using the Interactivity API and the old scripts (micromodal).
  • Depending on that setting, it enqueues the relevant scripts and adds the Interactivity API directives to the markup using the Tag Processor. If we finally decide to use the Interactivity API for the navigation block, we can move the directives directly to the markup.
  • It adds the logic needed to replicate what micromodal is doing.

There are several options in the navigation block. These are the use cases taken into account to replicate the current behavior:

  1. Overlay menu: The menu modal that opens after clicking the hamburger button.
    Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 10 03 24
  • Overlay menu opens on click on "open menu" button.
  • Overlay menu closes on click on "close menu" button.
  • Overlay menu closes when ESC key is pressed.
  • Overlay menu focuses on first element after opening.
  • Overlay menu traps focus.
  1. Submenus (open on click): Submenus when "Open on click" option is activated:
    Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 10 06 32
  • Submenu opens on click.
  • Nested submenu opens on click.
  • Submenu closes on click outside.
  • Nested submenu closes on click outside.
  • Submenu closes on ESC key.
  • Nested submenu closes on ESC key
  • Submenu closes on tab outside submenu.
  • Only nested submenu closes on tab outside.
  1. Submenus (Arrow setting): Submenus when "Open on click" is deactivated and "Show arrow" is activated.
    Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 10 11 22
  • Submenu opens on click in the arrow. The text is currently a link.
  • The rest of the aspects should behave the same way as with the other option.
  1. Page list block: The Page list block, which should behave as the submenus.

I tried to cover all the use cases, but let me know if you are missing anything.

Testing

Basically, we have to ensure that the Navigation block, the navigation submenu, and the page list behave exactly the same when the option is activated/deactivated.

  • Toggle the Experimental option in Gutenberg -> Experiments:
    • Check that the mentioned experiences (and anything not mentioned) work as expected.
    • Check that it is only sending the Interactivity API scripts.
    • Change the settings of the navigation block to ensure it works fine in all cases.
    • If the Overlay menu is set to off and the "Show arrow" is set to false, the scripts shouldn't be loaded.

As part of this pull request, I added e2e tests for the navigation to check all those user experiences mentioned previously. With both options tests are passing, but maybe there are more use cases not contemplated there.

luisherranz and others added 14 commits April 21, 2023 15:57
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
This is still pretty basic, just to check that it works.

Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: David Arenas <david.arenas@automattic.com>
@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot changed the title Navigation block with interactivity api Navigation block with the Interactivity api Apr 24, 2023
@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot added [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. labels Apr 24, 2023
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Total Size: 1.39 MB

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build/shortcode/index.min.js 1.52 kB
build/style-engine/index.min.js 1.55 kB
build/token-list/index.min.js 650 B
build/url/index.min.js 3.74 kB
build/vendors/inert-polyfill.min.js 2.48 kB
build/vendors/react-dom.min.js 41.8 kB
build/vendors/react.min.js 4.02 kB
build/viewport/index.min.js 1.09 kB
build/warning/index.min.js 280 B
build/widgets/index.min.js 7.3 kB
build/widgets/style-rtl.css 1.18 kB
build/widgets/style.css 1.18 kB
build/wordcount/index.min.js 1.06 kB

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@SantosGuillamot SantosGuillamot changed the title Navigation block with the Interactivity api Navigation block with the Interactivity API Apr 25, 2023
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I took it for a spin, and the version built on top of Interactivity API seems to work the same as the old one. That's impressive, given that the focus is managed manually 😄

I was a bit surprised that the existing implementation of the overlay doesn't handle clicking outside of the menu as closing the dialog. Another missing feature was the using arrow up/down to move the focus between items in the submenu. Anyway, taking all that into account, it seems like both implementations have the same set of features.

See the recorded screencast with the existing behavior in the block editor when using menus and dialogs:

Screen.Recording.2023-04-25.at.13.21.56.mov

I'm not saying we need to match that on the front end, but it is something I found surprising.

lib/experiments-page.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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github-actions bot commented Apr 27, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 4367b4d.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/4935185137
📝 Reported issues:

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gziolo commented May 9, 2023

I tested this PR, and everything works as advertised.

I can enable/disable the experiment with the setting:

Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 14 51 05

I see only 3 scripts loaded for the Navigation block (view script, interactivity runtime, and vendors). There is one issue to resolve for the view script, as defer is not set. Somehow, the scripts are executed in the correct order, but it won't be guaranteed. Maybe webpack will make it work, but I assume we want to have all interactivity scripts working with defer.

Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 14 48 40

The menu icon looks like before (without the experiment enabled):

Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 14 50 12

The menu overlay behaves as before (without the experiment enabled):

Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 14 50 20

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gziolo commented May 10, 2023

I discovered an issue with the case where you didn't opt for the modal overlay to show the menu:

Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 16 58 04 Screenshot 2023-05-09 at 16 58 29

In that case, the code that modifies the HTML of the Navigation block won't ever find the button that opens the menu, and will finish processing HTML without any further updates. We could fix it with something close to:

diff --git a/lib/experimental/interactivity-api/navigation-block-interactivity.php b/lib/experimental/interactivity-api/navigation-block-interactivity.php
index 0453c8ed1a..3d363db4df 100644
--- a/lib/experimental/interactivity-api/navigation-block-interactivity.php
+++ b/lib/experimental/interactivity-api/navigation-block-interactivity.php
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ function gutenberg_block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_markup( $block_conten
 	if ( $w->next_tag( 'nav' ) ) {
 		$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-island', '' );
 		$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-context', '{ "core": { "navigation": { "isMenuOpen": false, "overlay": true, "roleAttribute": "" } } }' );
+		$w->set_bookmark( 'nav-element' );
 	};
 
 	// Add directives to the open menu button.
@@ -70,6 +71,28 @@ function gutenberg_block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_markup( $block_conten
 		$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on.click', 'actions.core.navigation.openMenu' );
 		$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on.keydown', 'actions.core.navigation.handleMenuKeydown' );
 		$w->remove_attribute( 'data-micromodal-trigger' );
+	} else {
+		// If the open modal button not found, we handle submenus immediately.
+		$w->seek( 'nav-element' );
+
+		// Add directives to the menu container.
+		if ( $w->next_tag(
+			array(
+				'tag_name'   => 'UL',
+				'class_name' => 'wp-block-navigation__container',
+			)
+		) ) {
+			$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-class.is-menu-open', 'context.core.navigation.isMenuOpen' );
+			$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind.aria-hidden', '!context.core.navigation.isMenuOpen' );
+			$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect', 'effects.core.navigation.initModal' );
+			$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on.keydown', 'actions.core.navigation.handleMenuKeydown' );
+			$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on.focusout', 'actions.core.navigation.handleMenuFocusout' );
+			$w->set_attribute( 'tabindex', '-1' );
+		};
+
+		gutenberg_block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_submenu( $w );
+
+		return $w->get_updated_html();
 	}
 
 	// Add directives to the menu container.
@@ -124,7 +147,7 @@ function gutenberg_block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_markup( $block_conten
 	// Submenus.
 	gutenberg_block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_submenu( $w );
 
-	return (string) $w;
+	return $w->get_updated_html();
 };
 
 /**
@@ -209,7 +232,7 @@ add_filter(
 				gutenberg_url( 'build/block-library/interactive-blocks/navigation.min.js' ),
 				array( 'wp-interactivity-runtime' )
 			);
-			$metadata['viewScript'] = "array('wp-block-navigation-view')";
+			$metadata['viewScript'] = array( 'wp-block-navigation-view' );
 		}
 		return $metadata;
 	},

However, it doesn't work correctly, as the view script code most likely assumes there is always an overlay. The printed HTML with the diff applied:

Screenshot 2023-05-10 at 10 04 33

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gziolo commented May 10, 2023

I think I resolved both issues reported earlier:

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I think this PR is now in good shape. I would appreciate some help with testing my recent changes.

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gziolo commented May 10, 2023

Test failures from CI jobs for checking PHP unit tests fail now because of the regression introduced in trunk with ccd529d.

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I would appreciate some help with testing my recent changes.

Taking a look at them, @gziolo.

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LGTM.
Tested and worked as expected. Keyboard navigation works smoothly.
Congrats!

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@gziolo, I've tested the changes you mentioned in #50041 (comment), and the issues seem to be solved now. 👍

@gziolo gziolo enabled auto-merge (squash) May 10, 2023 13:48
) ) {
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-class.is-menu-open', 'context.core.navigation.isMenuOpen' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind.aria-hidden', '!context.core.navigation.isMenuOpen' );
$w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect', 'effects.core.navigation.initModal' );
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@SantosGuillamot, would it make sense to rename the effect to reflect the fact it works with the menu when there is no modal, too?

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I renamed it to initMenu in this commit.

@gziolo gziolo merged commit a992f2a into trunk May 10, 2023
@gziolo gziolo deleted the navigation-block-with-interactivity-api branch May 10, 2023 14:16
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 15.8 milestone May 10, 2023
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Version 15.9.20230511 returns 404 for the following files:

vendors.min.js
interactivity.min.js
navigation.min.js

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gziolo commented May 11, 2023

It's very likely that those files aren't whitelisted for inclusion in the zip file attached to the release:

build_files=$(
ls build/*/*.{js,js.map,css,asset.php} \
build/block-library/blocks/*.php \
build/block-library/blocks/*/block.json \
build/block-library/blocks/*/*.{js,js.map,css,asset.php} \
build/edit-widgets/blocks/*/block.json \
build/widgets/blocks/*.php \
build/widgets/blocks/*/block.json \
build/style-engine/*.php \

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gziolo commented May 12, 2023

I opened #50598 to fix the issue with missing scripts.

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[Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.
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8 participants