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Autocomplete: Announce results to screen readers when first becoming visible #51018

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merged 11 commits into from
Jun 23, 2023

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alexstine
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What?

Changes the speak() function to fire when autocomplete items change. This allows screen reader users to know how many results exist initially before filtering.

Why?

Fixes #5592

How?

Modify the code and add an E2E test.

Testing Instructions

  1. Open a post or page.
  2. Add a new block.
  3. Type "/".
  4. Notice how the aria-live="assertive" region at the bottom of the page announces the initial 9 results. This uses debounce, wait a few seconds.
  5. Enter another keyword and ensure the results are updated.
  6. Pressing escape should close suggestions list.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Same.

Screenshots or screencast

@alexstine alexstine added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Components /packages/components Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility labels May 26, 2023
@alexstine alexstine requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner May 26, 2023 18:17
@alexstine alexstine self-assigned this May 26, 2023
@alexstine alexstine requested a review from kevin940726 as a code owner May 26, 2023 18:17
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github-actions bot commented May 26, 2023

Size Change: +70 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.42 MB

Filename Size Change
build/components/index.min.js 240 kB +70 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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github-actions bot commented May 27, 2023

Flaky tests detected in b501426.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5106252126
📝 Reported issues:

@joedolson
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This looks technically fine, although I don't hear any significant difference between how this works now and how it worked before. However, I don't think this does anything to solve the problem cited in #5592. The change needed there is to

  1. Differentiate between initial state and search results (e.g. "9 most recent blocks shown. Use arrow keys..." vs. "9 results found"
  2. Provide instructions in initial state. "9 most recent blocks shown. Start typing to search blocks. Use arrow keys..."

@alexstine
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@joedolson This field has a label already? Type slash to insert a block or start typing to create a paragraph block.

@alexstine
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Due to the way this component is designed, trying to figure out these state announcements will not be easy. The change in place now will at least tell users how many blocks are in view after typing "/". I think it is a small improvement at least.

@joedolson
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This is about the state when you first type the slash. The results brought up are not search results, and there's no information about what they are or what to do if the block you want isn't in that collection.

Seems like you'd know it was initial state just be catching the keycode of the slash character. Is there a reason that wouldn't work?

@alexstine
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It's mostly based on the rules that components package must be generic. I will try to find a way to communicate initial results as all we're given is a large object. Then the object gets filtered based on search queries. I know we're given initial results, I just need to figure out how to split that into something I can build conditionals around.

@alexstine
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@joedolson Does this latest commit get us closer? Now I am explaining to users that these are initial results that can be filtered.

@joedolson
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Definitely moving in the right direction. My only quibble here is that the text implies that you're filtering the initial set (e.g, you've been given a set that contains all results, and you're filtering those results), but you've actually only been given a subset. Filtering allows you to filter the set of all blocks, not just the initial set.

That might be a subtlety that isn't really crucial, however. It's definitely better than it was before!

@alexstine
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@joedolson I tried again. Maybe now it is clear?

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This looks good and works well for me, I can see how it's an improvement. One small nit that we may not want/be able to address now is that the "n initial results" phrasing in place with this change implies that the initial list is always a subset of the whole list, which it may not be. For example, on a small site with only three users, typing @ will pull up all three users, but the screen reader will refer to them as 'three initial results', and instruct the user to type to filter all results... implying there are more results to find when there actually aren't.

I recognize this is kind of the opposite concern from what @joedolson raised, and we may need to prioritize one over the other, in which case I think the current approach of always guiding the user towards typing to filter makes the most sense 👍

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No, that's totally in agreement with my comments, if I understand you correctly. The initial state shouldn't use the word "results", because it's not the result of a query.

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chad1008 commented Jun 1, 2023

I was actually keying in more on the word "initial", because with a small dataset, the items displayed aren't "initial" (which implies there are more that aren't currently shown). If a given completer returns a short enough list (like the three-user site example above) the completer will open with the full list. I don't think it's a huge problem, and the cases where it actually causes any confusion will be few and far between.

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I'd argue that they're still initial, in that they are not changed by user input. You can still filter to fewer than the initial results, even if there are no additional results to be found.

@alexstine alexstine requested a review from Mamaduka as a code owner June 21, 2023 22:39
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This looks good to me; I think the e2e failure we're seeing is an unrelated timeout. But somebody who knows those better could disagree. The improvement for screen readers in using the autocomplete block selector is significant.

@tellthemachines tellthemachines merged commit 8661ab4 into trunk Jun 23, 2023
@tellthemachines tellthemachines deleted the update/autocomplete-a11y-instructions branch June 23, 2023 04:23
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.1 milestone Jun 23, 2023
sethrubenstein pushed a commit to pewresearch/gutenberg that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2023
…visible (WordPress#51018)

* Autocomplete: Announce how many results are available to screen readers when suggestions become visible.

* Fix E2E. Changelog entry.

* Fix E2E.

* Update changelog.

* Fix E2E.

* Try to clear up initial state.

* Adjust speak message.

---------

Co-authored-by: tellthemachines <isabel@tellthemachines.com>
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[Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility [Package] Components /packages/components [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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"Slash menu": improve instructions and feedback
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