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Fix Navigable Toolbar initialIndex #51181

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merged 3 commits into from
Jun 7, 2023
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@jeryj jeryj commented Jun 1, 2023

What and Why

There is a bug in the <NavigableToolbar /> used in the block popover that incorrectly sets the active toolbar item to the last item in the toolbar. To reproduce this issue:

  • Go to the block editor
  • Type to start a paragraph
  • Shift + tab to enter the toolbar
  • Focus will be on the first item in the toolbar
  • Tab to return to typing
  • Arrow key left to hide the toolbar
  • Shift + tab to enter toolbar again
  • Focus will be on the last item the toolbar

The expected and intended behavior is that the toolbar will always return you to the last item you were interacting with. So, if you were at 0, it should return you to the 0 index item. If you're at 6, it should return you to the 6 index item. If you haven't interacted with it at all, you should go to the first (0) item.

How?

There are two issues:

  1. This bug has been present since we upgraded from React 16, as React changed the way they handle useEffect cleanups for refs. In React 16, the ref would be available in the useEffect cleanup. Since then, it needs to be stored earlier in the useEffect hook, so that's what we did.
  2. The initialIndex code wasn't being run if the index was 0. It would be expected that if the index was 0 or undefined, it would be set to the first item, but if it's undefined it was incorrectly being set to the last item somehow. I'm not sure where the origin of this is, or why the ref is undefined in some instances. There was already a check later on in the if statement to set the initialIndex to 0 if necessary, so we're relying on that again.

Testing Instructions

  • In the post editor, try to find an unexpected shift+tab return to toolbar index.
  • Type to create a paragraph block
  • shift + tab to enter the toolbar
  • use arrow keys to move the focused toolbar item
  • tab to enter the block content
  • use arrow keys to move around, type, etc
  • shift + tab to enter the toolbar
  • the focus should be on the item you were previously on
  • move to new blocks, repeat, etc.
  • Note, the index gets reset each time you interact with a new block. So if you interact with a toolbar, switch to a new block, and return the previous toolbar, the focus should be on the first item in the block toolbar.

Screenshots or screencast

Before
block toolbar focuses last item

After
fixed - navigable toolbar intitial index

jeryj added 2 commits June 1, 2023 12:19
If the initialIndex was undefined, the toolbar would set the tabindex=0 to the last item in the toolbar, which was an unexpected behavior.
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github-actions bot commented Jun 1, 2023

Size Change: +2.4 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.39 MB

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compressed-size-action

@alexstine
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I would like it to reset after interacting with a new block.

@jeryj
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jeryj commented Jun 1, 2023

I would like it to reset after interacting with a new block.

Me too. That feels like a more expected behavior, and what it originally did. I can update this tomorrow.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 2, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 9089681.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5156640998
📝 Reported issues:

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LGTM

Comment on lines +105 to +109
useEffect( () => {
// Resets the index whenever the active block changes so this is not
// persisted. See https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/25760#issuecomment-717906169
initialToolbarItemIndexRef.current = undefined;
}, [ clientId ] );
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@ajlende ajlende Jun 6, 2023

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If we're switching back to using useEffect for this, do we still need the key prop for the BlockContextualToolbar?

See https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/29573/files#r620982401

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I'm not sure why, but I can only get the behavior to work if this useEffect and the key prop are set. Without one of them, the index is persisted across block changes.

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Changing the key prop on a React element basically tells it that it's a different component now, triggering the component to re-mount. So the BlockContextualToolbar gets re-mounted when you change blocks.

And refs, when used like this, can prevent a component from re-rendering. So it prevents SelectedBlockPopover from re-rendering when the selected toolbar index changes.

So I guess it makes sense to me that they're both needed when I think through it. You can't move the state inside BlockContextualToolbar unless the shouldShowContextualToolbar state moves inside it too because the BlockContextualToolbar also gets remounted when the toolbar is hidden and then shown.

Maybe it would make sense to move that state inside to clear up some of the weirdness, but this PR is probably good enough for now to get the fix in.

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@ajlende and I worked on this refactor and decided to leave it as is, as the refactor was getting too involved.

@jeryj jeryj merged commit 0b79b8f into trunk Jun 7, 2023
@jeryj jeryj deleted the fix/navigable-toolbar-initial-index branch June 7, 2023 15:59
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.0 milestone Jun 7, 2023
sethrubenstein pushed a commit to pewresearch/gutenberg that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2023
* Store navigableToolbarRef so we have access on useEffect cleanup

* Always set initialIndex to 0 if undefined

If the initialIndex was undefined, the toolbar would set the tabindex=0 to the last item in the toolbar, which was an unexpected behavior.

* Reset toolbar focus index on clientId change
@priethor priethor added [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). and removed [a11y] Keyboard & Focus labels Jul 24, 2023
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[Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor
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5 participants