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Footnotes: Add block-level caching when parsing content for footnotes #52577

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merged 8 commits into from
Sep 15, 2023

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@mcsf mcsf commented Jul 12, 2023

Experimental: This works, but the experiment needs to be validated with performance benchmarks.

This pull request explores the idea that I originally explained at #52241 (review).

What?

The current situation with footnotes is that, if a post has any footnotes in meta, then a subroutine called updateFootnotes will parse the current document for any footnotes on every change.

(The reason for this is that footnotes need to be kept in order in the Footnotes block (as well as in the indices in the document itself), and any change to the document can affect that order: moving blocks around, deleting RichText containing a footnote anchor, inserting a footnote via the Formats menu.)

In practice, though, most changes to a document only affect one block at a time (e.g. typing, setting attributes) or a small number thereof (e.g. moving a selection of blocks). So a straightforward performance improvement to the footnote parsing process is to cache the parsing at the block level. That way, whenever a user is typing inside a block, the entire parsing looks like this:

in updateFootnotes( blocks ):
    in getFootnotesOrder( blocks ):
        for block in blocks:
            if block not in order cache: compute order and add to cache
            get cached value
        join values into one array

Note that caching was added in two components: getFootnotesOrder (higher level) and getRichTextValuesCached (lower level). I am not sure this is necessary.

whereas before the process looked like:

in updateFootnotes( blocks ):
    for block in blocks:
        values <- getRichTextValues( block )
    content <- concatenate all block values
    compute order over concatenated content

Why?

How?

To help with the review, I took care to separate refactoring commits from functional commits in the commit history. The most important commits are probably:

Testing Instructions

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@mcsf mcsf added [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts Needs Technical Feedback Needs testing from a developer perspective. [Block] Footnotes Affects the Footnotes Block labels Jul 12, 2023
@mcsf mcsf requested a review from nerrad as a code owner July 12, 2023 16:32
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Size Change: +70 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.53 MB

Filename Size Change
build/core-data/index.min.js 16.9 kB +70 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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github-actions bot commented Jul 12, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 4382c18.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5544335427
📝 Reported issues:

@mcsf mcsf force-pushed the try/footnotes-performance-cache-blocks branch 3 times, most recently from ae61c23 to 4382c18 Compare July 13, 2023 14:28
while ( ( match = regex.exec( content ) ) !== null ) {
newOrder.push( match[ 1 ] );
}
}
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@dmsnell dmsnell Jul 13, 2023

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given that we have easy access to a DOM here, why parse the HTML with the regular expressions? would it be just the same if we did this methodically instead? particularly since we're caching the values?

if ( ! content.includes( 'data-fn' ) ) {
	cache.set( block, [] );
}

const dom = doTheStuffWeDoToParseHTML( content );
dom.querySelectorAll( '[data-fn]' ).forEach( ( node ) => {
	newOrder.push( node.getAttribute( 'data-fn' ) );
} )


export function updateFootnotesFromMeta( blocks, meta ) {
const output = { blocks };
if ( ! meta ) return output;
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this syntax makes me so nervous. it's been the vector of some of the biggest attacks and looks otherwise so innocent.

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Can you clarify? Is it the lack of braces around the THEN block?

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yeah that's right. it's essentially the same discussion as with automatic semicolon insertion, which the industry has overwhelmingly rejected. I thought we overwhelmingly rejected code blocks without braces after major exploits (notably the OpenSSL-bypass).

even if ( ! meta ) { return output; } retains the safety that if ( ! meta ) return output; eschews, so giving up the safety doesn't even avoid any lines.

there are some trivial cases, particularly with comments, that can fool auto-formatters into creating the bugs. formatters move comments around, and the newlines and comments themselves can rip apart these coupled blocks. the braces tie them together.

curious what the advantages are of doing it this way

}

// When we store rich text values, this would no longer
// require a regex.
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@dmsnell dmsnell Jul 13, 2023

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no regex is required today, no? and it's JS so it's easy to build a DOM of the HTML and then modify it without risking more corruption.

it's also unclear to me what our purpose is here, partially because of the obscurity of the regex patterns themselves. regex is moving the footnote id into the link text?

const dom = parseHTML( value );

// Set the footnote id as the link's text.
dom.querySelectorAll( 'sup[data-fn] > a' ).forEach( ( node ) => {
	const fnId = node.parentNode.getAttribute( 'data-fn' );

	node.innerText = newOrder.indexOf( fnId ) + 1;
} );

// Replace footnotes that are only anchor tags with the <sup>-wrapped version.
// From: <a data-fn="a431c">a431c</a>
//   To: <sup data-fn="a431c" class="fn"><a href="#a431c" id="a431c-link">a431c</a></sup>
dom.querySelectorAll( 'a[data-fn]' ).forEach( ( node ) => {
	const fnId = node.parentNode.getAttribute( 'data-fn' );

	const sup = dom.createElement( 'sup' );
	sup.setAttribute( 'data-fn', fnId );
	sup.classList.add( 'fn' );

	const link = dom.createElement( 'a' );
	link.setAttribute( 'href', `#${ fnId }` );
	link.setAttribute( 'id', `${ fnId }-link` );
	link.innerText = fnId + 1;

	sup.appendChild( link );
	node.parentNode.replaceNode( node, sup );
} );

attributes[ key ] = dom.outerHTML;

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These regexes are just temporary until we get rich text values in the store. If we can ever do that at least :(
We could cache the rich text values instead somewhere, but we can't use a weak map since the key would be a string... Any ideas?

I would prefer if we could cache the rich text values themselves somewhere instead of caching rich text values for a block.

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mcsf commented Jul 14, 2023

Thanks for the feedback, @dmsnell, but this PR is only concerned with bringing block-level caching, not changing or questioning the overall approach established in #51201. Most of the diff is only moving existing code, which is why I recommend reading its three non-refactoring commits.

As far as I know, Ella's plan is to get rich-text values exposed throughout the footnotes logic, eliminating the need for any parsing, but this is something to discuss with her once she's back.

In the meantime, what I propose in this PR — if shown to perform better — should still be useful in the future, because my point was to split the work into cacheable bits, regardless of implementation details.

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dmsnell commented Jul 14, 2023

Most of the diff is only moving existing code

roger. I missed that when looking at the green lines.

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Sounds good. I can make a PR to get rid of the regexes in a follow up.

@mcsf mcsf force-pushed the try/footnotes-performance-cache-blocks branch from a1ceee2 to 0020e54 Compare September 14, 2023 16:38
@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit 8da8987 into trunk Sep 15, 2023
51 checks passed
@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the try/footnotes-performance-cache-blocks branch September 15, 2023 11:01
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.7 milestone Sep 15, 2023
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3 participants